【摘要】：本文參考了美國女性主義學者卡普里奧利的研究模型,在此基礎上添加了新的控制變量,更新了最新的數(shù)據(jù),從整體上對模型進行了優(yōu)化。目的在于用定量方法來驗證女性主義的假說是否正確,即在其他條件相同的情況下,性別越為平等的國家在國際武裝沖突中使用武力的可能性越低。依據(jù)女性主義的理論,性別平等水平反應整個社會處理政治問題的手段、方式與態(tài)度。兩性更為平等的社會,在處理政治問題時更傾向使用妥協(xié)、和談等非暴力手段,傾向于問題的非暴力解決。體現(xiàn)在國際政治領域層面,在其他條件相同的情況下,性別更為平等的國家在國際武裝沖突中也更傾向于使用非武力手段。因而,女性主義學者認為,全球范圍內促進兩性平等將有助于塑造一個更和平的世界。三個指標被用來衡量自變量性別平等水平,包括生育率、女性議員的比例以及女性勞動力比例。敵意水平作為因變量來考察國家在國際武裝沖突中使用武力的傾向,另外引入某些與沖突相關的因子來充當控制變量。采用最新數(shù)據(jù)進行定量研究的結果證實了女性主義的假設,女性主義關于性別與和平的邏輯經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the research model of American feminist scholar Caprioli, adds new control variables, updates the latest data, and optimizes the model as a whole. The aim is to test whether the feminist hypothesis is correct by quantitative methods, that is, under other conditions, countries with equal gender are less likely to use force in international armed conflict. According to feminist theory, the level of gender equality reflects the means, ways and attitudes of the whole society to deal with political problems. A more gender-equal society is more inclined to use non-violent means such as compromise, peace talks and non-violent solutions in dealing with political issues. At the level of international politics, countries with greater gender equality are also more likely to use non-force means in international armed conflicts under other conditions. Therefore, feminist scholars believe that the global promotion of gender equality will help shape a more peaceful world. Three measures are used to measure gender equality in independent variables, including fertility, the percentage of women in parliament and the proportion of women in the labour force. The level of hostility is used as a dependent variable to investigate the tendency of a country to use force in an international armed conflict, and some factors related to the conflict are introduced to act as control variables. The results of quantitative research with the latest data confirm the hypothesis of feminism, and the logic of feminism on gender and peace has withstood the test of time.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D80

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