【摘要】：恐怖主義是當(dāng)代世界的一個(gè)非常突出的問題。自20世紀(jì)60年代末以來(lái)，恐怖主義在全球范圍內(nèi)普遍滋生與蔓延，對(duì)世界政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響�？植乐髁x活動(dòng)的泛濫，危害人們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，影響社會(huì)的秩序與穩(wěn)定，惡化或者加劇國(guó)際社會(huì)的矛盾，影響世界政治的健康發(fā)展，也影響世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常運(yùn)行。特別是在中東等熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)，恐怖主義的危害更為嚴(yán)重。但是恐怖主義也并不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，而是一個(gè)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的政治和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界各種矛盾激化的產(chǎn)物。 由于恐怖主義賴以滋生的各種根源于土壤仍將長(zhǎng)期存在，因此在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)，恐怖主義活動(dòng)也將長(zhǎng)期與人類社會(huì)相伴。中國(guó)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)，對(duì)于維護(hù)世界和平負(fù)有重要的責(zé)任，不能不對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)當(dāng)中可能發(fā)生的各種重大恐怖主義事件確立自己的立場(chǎng)，做出必要的反應(yīng)。 “9.11”恐怖襲擊之后，國(guó)際反恐合作和危機(jī)管理問題凸顯。雖然恐怖活動(dòng)古已有之，但近年來(lái)其規(guī)模、危害、影響卻達(dá)到空前的程度。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后的短短幾年時(shí)間，世界上許多國(guó)際大都市或著名國(guó)際旅游景點(diǎn)，先后遭到了恐怖分子的襲擊。在“9.11”恐怖襲擊的催化下，美國(guó)和中國(guó)作為當(dāng)今世界兩個(gè)非常重要的大國(guó)從充實(shí)和發(fā)展建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系的戰(zhàn)略高度出發(fā)，建立了反恐合作和危機(jī)管理機(jī)制。 恐怖主義是國(guó)際社會(huì)的公害和瘟疫，對(duì)人類社會(huì)的危害是不言而喻的，因此必須在全球范圍內(nèi)遭到了強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)和嚴(yán)厲打擊。中國(guó)作為面臨“東突”等三股勢(shì)力威脅最大的國(guó)家，美國(guó)作為唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)和恐怖主義襲擊受害國(guó)，兩國(guó)分別采取了嚴(yán)厲措施防范和打擊恐怖主義，，并因此開展合作，是理所當(dāng)然的事情。因?yàn)樵谌蚋鞯叵嗬^發(fā)生的恐怖活動(dòng)都具有某種的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性，反恐必然不能各自為戰(zhàn)，必須由相關(guān)國(guó)家通力合作，整合反恐資源。 “9.11”恐怖襲擊之后，中美兩國(guó)迅速走出原來(lái)相互對(duì)立和猜疑的陰影，開始了在這一領(lǐng)域的合作。中美兩國(guó)的反恐合作既符合雙方的利益，也有利于兩國(guó)關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，是名符其實(shí)的雙贏。中美兩國(guó)的反恐合作還處在磨合過程中，即在合作中防范，在防范中合作，中美反恐合作還需要雙方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不斷消除、克服和擱置雙方之間種種不利于深入開展反恐合作的分歧，由此不斷積累反恐合作的成績(jī)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)雙邊關(guān)系穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Terrorism is a very prominent problem in the contemporary world. Since the late 1960s, terrorism has been widespread in the world, which has exerted profound influence on world politics and economy. The proliferation of terrorist activities endangers the safety of people's lives and property, affects the order and stability of the society, worsens or intensifies the contradictions of the international community, affects the healthy development of world politics and affects the normal operation of the world economy. Especially in the Middle East and other hot spots, the harm of terrorism is even more serious. But terrorism is not a simple problem, but a rather complex political and social phenomenon, which is the result of the intensification of contradictions in the real world. As the root causes of terrorism will still exist for a long time, terrorist activities will be accompanied by human society for a long time in the future. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has an important responsibility for safeguarding world peace and cannot but establish its own position on various major terrorist incidents that may occur in the international community. Make the necessary response. International counter-terrorism cooperation and crisis management issues have emerged following the 9 / 11 terrorist attacks. Although terrorist activities have existed in ancient times, their scale, harm and influence have reached an unprecedented degree in recent years. After entering the 21 ~ (st) century, many international cities or famous international tourist attractions have been attacked by terrorists. Under the catalysis of the "9.11" terrorist attacks, the United States and China, as two very important countries in the world today, set up anti-terrorism cooperation and crisis management mechanism from the strategic height of enriching and developing constructive cooperative relations. Terrorism is a public hazard and plague of the international community, and the harm to human society is self-evident. Therefore, it must be strongly condemned and severely attacked in the global scope. China, as the country facing the greatest threat from the "East Turkistan" and other three forces, and the United States, as the sole superpower and victim of terrorist attacks, have respectively taken strict measures to prevent and combat terrorism, and have therefore cooperated. It is a matter of course. Because the terrorist activities that have occurred in various parts of the world have some inherent connection, the fight against terrorism must not be fought on its own, but must be coordinated by the countries concerned to integrate counter-terrorism resources. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, China and the United States quickly emerged from the shadow of mutual antagonism and suspicion and began cooperation in this field. The anti-terrorism cooperation between China and the United States is not only in the interests of both sides, but also conducive to the stable development of bilateral relations. The anti-terrorist cooperation between China and the United States is still in the process of running-in, that is, in the process of prevention and in prevention, the cooperation between China and the United States also needs to be eliminated by the leaders of both sides. To overcome and put aside the differences between the two sides that are not conducive to the in-depth development of counter-terrorism cooperation, thus continuously accumulating achievements in counter-terrorism cooperation, and thus promoting the steady development of bilateral relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張家棟;淺析猶太恐怖主義[J];太平洋學(xué)報(bào);2004年02期

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