【摘要】：近年來,隨著南海局勢日益復(fù)雜和釣魚島爭端的升溫,中國同日本和東盟一些國家之間在海洋方面的矛盾更加凸顯。在此形勢下,日本同東盟各國及相關(guān)國家的合作范圍不斷擴(kuò)展,其中利益攸關(guān)方在海上安全領(lǐng)域的交流與合作日趨密切。日本和東盟在海上安全方面的不斷深化的合作進(jìn)一步突出了海上安全合作在日本和東盟國家關(guān)系中的重要地位。這對我國妥善解決南海問題造成了一定的干擾和不利的影響,因此全面了解和把握日本-東盟的合作,尤其是雙方在海上安全方面的合作,在一定程度上有助于分析南海局勢的相關(guān)影響因素,以及更為恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展中國同東盟的關(guān)系,因此對日本-東盟海上安全合作進(jìn)行深入研究是十分必要的。本文首先從海上安全觀的理論探討入手,分別研究了日本、東盟各自的海上安全觀。進(jìn)而闡述了日本同東盟進(jìn)行海上安全合作的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,主要分為四個(gè)層次：第一,同馬六甲海峽周邊國家的合作；第二,與越南、菲律賓等“南海主權(quán)聲索國”開展合作；第三,同緬甸、柬埔寨和老撾這些雖然不是“南海主權(quán)聲索國”,但屬于東盟組織,并在日本對東南亞的戰(zhàn)略中處于重要地位的國家開展合作；第四,闡述了日本同東盟組織之間的海上安全合作。進(jìn)而在文中分析了日本-東盟安全合作的動因。首先日本與東盟地區(qū)在海上安全領(lǐng)域的合作,主要有三方面的考慮：影響中國同東南亞的關(guān)系；干擾中國在東海地區(qū)的注意力；與東盟國家建立政治互信,為日本恢復(fù)“政治大國”身份奠定輿論基礎(chǔ)。另一方面,東盟同日本進(jìn)行合作主要有兩方面原因：一方面,這是東盟國家“大國平衡戰(zhàn)略”的具體反映；另一方面,在南海問題上,東盟國家需要域外大國介入以制衡中國。日本-東盟海上安全合作的開展對我國同東盟的海上安全合作產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,第一,使南海問題更加復(fù)雜化,影響南海問題和平解決的進(jìn)程；第二,弱化我國在亞太地區(qū)重大事務(wù)中的話語權(quán)；第三,對我國戰(zhàn)略空間的拓展形成了一定擠壓。在此形勢下,我國一定要立足于同東盟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系,命運(yùn)共聯(lián)、利益共享,用智慧平衡各方的關(guān)系,妥善處理各方矛盾,合作共贏,解決南海問題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the growing complexity of the situation in the South China Sea and the rising dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, the maritime contradictions between China and Japan and some ASEAN countries have become more prominent. In this situation, the scope of cooperation between Japan and ASEAN countries and related countries is expanding, in which the exchange and cooperation of stakeholders in the field of maritime security is getting closer and closer. The deepening cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in maritime security further highlights the important position of maritime security cooperation in the relations between Japan and ASEAN countries. This has caused certain interference and adverse impact on China's proper settlement of the South China Sea issue. Therefore, it has comprehensively understood and grasped Japan-ASEAN cooperation, especially in the area of maritime security. To a certain extent, it is helpful to analyze the related factors of the situation in the South China Sea and to develop the relationship between China and ASEAN more appropriately. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth study on Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation. Firstly, this paper studies the maritime security concept of Japan and ASEAN from the point of view of maritime security. Then, the paper expounds the current situation of maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN, which is divided into four levels: first, cooperation with countries around the Straits of Malacca, second, cooperation with Vietnam, Philippines, etc. Third, to cooperate with countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, which, although not "sovereign claimants in the South China Sea", belong to the ASEAN Organization and play an important role in Japan's strategy towards South-East Asia; and fourthly, The maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN is expounded. Then, the paper analyzes the motivation of Japan-ASEAN security cooperation. First of all, the cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in the field of maritime security has three main considerations: affecting the relations between China and Southeast Asia; disrupting China's attention in the East China Sea region; and establishing political mutual trust with ASEAN countries. For Japan to restore "political power" status to lay the foundation of public opinion. On the other hand, there are two main reasons for the cooperation between ASEAN and Japan: on the one hand, this is the concrete reflection of the "Great Power balance Strategy" of ASEAN countries; on the other hand, on the South China Sea issue, ASEAN countries need the intervention of foreign powers to check and balance China. The development of Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation has had a certain impact on the maritime security cooperation between China and ASEAN. First, it has further complicated the South China Sea issue and affected the process of peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. Second, Weaken the right of our country to speak in the important affairs of the Asia-Pacific region; third, squeeze the expansion of China's strategic space to a certain extent. Under this situation, China must base itself on the development of strategic partnership with ASEAN, conjoin fate, share interests, balance the relations of all parties with wisdom, properly handle the contradictions of all parties, cooperate and win together, and solve the South China Sea problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D831.3

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