發(fā)布時間：2018-06-28 23:06

  本文選題：體系文化 + 個體文化��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：本文以文化為切入口研究中美關(guān)系。與一般意義上的“文化”研究不同,國際關(guān)系中的文化既有宏觀層面的體系文化,也有微觀層面的個體文化。從文化的內(nèi)容看,既有體現(xiàn)習(xí)俗、偏好、傳統(tǒng)等社會內(nèi)容的文化,也有反映意識形態(tài)、價值觀等政治內(nèi)容的文化。無論體系文化,還是個體文化,無論文化的社會內(nèi)容,還是政治內(nèi)容,都對中美產(chǎn)生影響,并通過兩個國家不同的世界觀、自我觀、他者觀反映出來。 中美個體文化有差異,清晰度、包容度、務(wù)實度不同,導(dǎo)致中美結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾。這些矛盾反映在中美政治、經(jīng)濟、安全政策上。通過分析文化對國家行為體產(chǎn)生影響的路徑可以發(fā)現(xiàn),文化通過建構(gòu)國家利益來實現(xiàn)影響。在建構(gòu)過程中,中美個體文化雖有差異,但也有相似點,務(wù)實主義傾向就是其一。這一相似點在建構(gòu)利益過程中,能讓中美利益發(fā)生重疊。這為中美合作打下基礎(chǔ)。 中美個體文化有相似點,并且通過互動建構(gòu)共同利益,推動兩個國家開展合作。合作的成果繼而影響體系文化,反過來作用于個體。如果互動是良性的,這種進程將是正循環(huán)進程,推動文化建構(gòu)更多共同利益,為合作提供更穩(wěn)定勢頭。 在案例上,本文選擇了中美兩軍關(guān)系、亞太互動、海上安全和氣候變化問題。其中,兩軍關(guān)系、亞太互動更多體現(xiàn)務(wù)實主義的文化相似點對建構(gòu)共同利益的作用。海上安全問題則反映中美個體文化在特定領(lǐng)域的巨大差異導(dǎo)致互動困難,繼而影響體系文化。氣候變化問題更多表現(xiàn)對中美個體文化良好互動的期待,因為 目前這個領(lǐng)域開始顯現(xiàn)中美互動推動體系文化向積極方向發(fā)展的跡象。論文的結(jié)論是:中美個體文化差異雖大,但可以通過相似點建構(gòu)共同利益,推動合作,并催生對雙方有利的體系文化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes culture as the entry point to study the relationship between China and the United States. Different from the study of "culture" in general sense, the culture in international relations has not only the system culture at the macro level, but also the individual culture at the micro level. From the point of view of culture, there is not only the culture of social content, such as custom, preference and tradition, but also the culture of political content such as ideology and values. No matter the system culture, the individual culture, the social content of the culture or the political content, all have the influence to China and the United States, and through the two countries' different world outlook, the self-view, the other view is reflected. The differences between Chinese and American individual cultures, clarity, tolerance and pragmatism lead to structural contradictions between China and the United States. These contradictions are reflected in the political, economic and security policies of China and the United States. By analyzing the influence of culture on national actors, it can be found that culture realizes influence by constructing national interests. In the process of construction, although there are differences between Chinese and American individual cultures, there are also similarities, and pragmatism is one of them. This similarity can overlap the interests of China and the United States in the process of constructing interests. This lays the foundation for the cooperation between China and the United States. Chinese and American individual cultures share similarities and promote cooperation between the two countries through interaction to build common interests. The fruits of cooperation in turn affect the culture of the system, which in turn affects the individual. If the interaction is benign, this process will be a positive cycle, promote cultural construction of more common interests, and provide a more stable momentum for cooperation. In the case, this paper chooses the military relationship, Asia-Pacific interaction, maritime security and climate change issues. Among them, the relationship between the two armed forces, Asia-Pacific interaction more reflect pragmatic cultural similarities in the construction of common interests. The maritime safety problem reflects the great differences between Chinese and American individual cultures in specific fields, which leads to the difficulty of interaction and then influences the system culture. Climate change issues are more likely to look forward to good interaction between individual cultures in China and the United States, as this area is beginning to show signs of moving the system culture in a positive direction. The conclusion of the paper is that although the differences of individual culture between China and the United States are great, they can construct common interests through similarities, promote cooperation, and give birth to the beneficial system culture for both sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3

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本文編號：2079746