本文選題：美國(guó) + 奧巴馬政府�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬上臺(tái)后，東北亞地區(qū)格局和安全形勢(shì)都發(fā)生了新的變化。中國(guó)作為新興大國(guó)日益崛起，美國(guó)的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位相對(duì)降低。奧巴馬政府確定了重返亞太政策，戰(zhàn)略重心向亞太地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。在對(duì)華政策上，一方面，奧巴馬政府加強(qiáng)與中國(guó)的對(duì)話與合作；一方面，強(qiáng)化東北亞地區(qū)的雙邊軍事同盟，加強(qiáng)在東北亞地區(qū)的前沿軍事部署。美國(guó)奧巴馬政府的東北亞安全政策對(duì)東北亞地區(qū)的和平與安全形勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了重大影響，對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)家安全形成了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策的審視和研究，明確美國(guó)奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)和實(shí)施路徑，分析美國(guó)東北亞安全政策對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)家安全的影響，并提出中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略對(duì)策。全文共分四章： 第一章，美國(guó)奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策的目標(biāo)與路徑。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在執(zhí)政初期選擇了“重返亞太”政策，提出了“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略。奧巴馬政府的東北亞安全戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)主要表現(xiàn)為三個(gè)方面：確保東北亞安全利益、維護(hù)美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位、鞏固?hào)|北亞同盟體系的安全。在實(shí)施路徑上，主要是推行“巧實(shí)力”外交，強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)安全與兼顧網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，實(shí)行“全面接觸”政策。 第二章，美國(guó)奧巴馬政府的東北亞同盟安全政策。同盟安全政策是奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策體系的支柱。奧巴馬政府不斷強(qiáng)化美日、美韓雙邊軍事同盟，加強(qiáng)美軍在東北亞的前沿軍事部署。與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)著力推動(dòng)日韓合作，力圖構(gòu)建東北亞多邊同盟體系。 第三章，美國(guó)奧巴馬政府的東北亞政治與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全政策。政治與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全政策是奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策的輔助措施。在政治安全方面，奧巴馬政府確定了“全面接觸”戰(zhàn)略，，開(kāi)展與中國(guó)和俄羅斯等國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略對(duì)話與合作；推行價(jià)值觀外交。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面，奧巴馬政府突出網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性，提升美國(guó)在東北亞的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻防能力。 第四章，中國(guó)面臨的安全挑戰(zhàn)與戰(zhàn)略對(duì)策。奧巴馬政府東北亞安全政策對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)家安全形成強(qiáng)大的外部軍事壓力。中國(guó)的周邊安全形勢(shì)也受到來(lái)自美國(guó)的挑戰(zhàn)。作為戰(zhàn)略對(duì)策，中國(guó)需要推動(dòng)建設(shè)中美不對(duì)抗、不沖突，相互尊重，合作共贏的新型大國(guó)關(guān)系，積極構(gòu)筑和平穩(wěn)定的周邊地緣格局，積極開(kāi)展媒體外交，塑造中國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)形象。一方面化解美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)崛起的防范心理，另一方面為中國(guó)和平發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的地區(qū)國(guó)際環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:After US President Barack Obama came to power, new changes have taken place in the pattern and security situation in Northeast Asia. China as an emerging power is rising day by day, the advantage position of the United States is relatively reduced. The Obama administration has decided on a return to the Asia-Pacific region, shifting its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region. On the one hand, the Obama administration has strengthened dialogue and cooperation with China; on the other hand, it has strengthened the bilateral military alliance in Northeast Asia and strengthened its forward military deployment in Northeast Asia. The U.S. Obama administration's security policy in Northeast Asia has had a great impact on the peace and security situation in Northeast Asia, and has posed a severe challenge to China's national security. This paper attempts to clarify the strategic objectives and implementation path of the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy by examining and studying the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy, and analyzes the impact of the US Northeast Asian security policy on China's national security. And put forward China's strategic countermeasures. The thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter one, the goal and path of the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy. In the early days of his administration, President Obama chose to return to the Asia-Pacific region and put forward an Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. The objectives of Obama administration's Northeast Asian security strategy are as follows: to ensure the security interests of Northeast Asia, to maintain the leading position of the United States, and to consolidate the security of the Northeast Asian alliance system. In the implementation path, it is mainly to carry out "skillful strength" diplomacy, emphasizing traditional security and taking into account network security, and carrying out the policy of "comprehensive contact". The second chapter, the security policy of the United States Obama administration's Northeast Asia alliance. Alliance security policy is the pillar of Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy system. The Obama administration has continued to strengthen the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea bilateral military alliance, strengthening the U. S. military forward deployment in Northeast Asia. At the same time, the United States to promote cooperation between Japan and South Korea, trying to build a multilateral alliance system in Northeast Asia. The third chapter, American Obama administration's Northeast Asia politics and network security policy. The politics and network security policy is the Obama administration northeast Asia security policy auxiliary measure. On the political security front, the Obama administration has defined a "comprehensive engagement" strategy, strategic dialogue and cooperation with countries such as China and Russia, and value diplomacy. In the aspect of network security, the Obama administration emphasizes the importance of network security and promotes the network attack and defense capability of the United States in Northeast Asia. Chapter IV, China's security challenges and strategic countermeasures. The Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy has formed a strong external military pressure on China's national security. China's peripheral security situation has also been challenged by the United States. As a strategic countermeasure, China needs to promote the construction of a new type of major power relationship, in which China and the United States do not confront, do not conflict, respect each other, cooperate and win in common, actively build a peaceful and stable peripheral geographical structure, and actively carry out media diplomacy. Shaping the image of China as a responsible power. On the one hand, to defuse the American guard against China's rise, on the other hand, to create a good regional international environment for China's peaceful development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D871.2

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