本文選題：中菲關(guān)系 + 安全��； 參考：《暨南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的二十多年里，中菲關(guān)系的發(fā)展軌跡歷經(jīng)了大致三個階段，實現(xiàn)了兩次重大轉(zhuǎn)變。 20世紀80年代末蘇聯(lián)解體，90年代初冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，亞洲局勢也經(jīng)歷劇變。拉莫斯總統(tǒng)時期，菲律賓為了國內(nèi)的發(fā)展，除了強化與臺灣的政治聯(lián)系來獲得臺灣對菲律賓的巨額投資，菲律賓開始加強對南海島礁的主權(quán)訴求，中菲兩國在南海上的矛盾凸顯。而冷戰(zhàn)后隨著亞洲格局的變化，在亞洲的大規(guī)模駐軍對美國來說的不僅重要性開始下降，而且耗費太大，，因此美國不僅從菲律賓撤兵還大幅減少了對菲律賓的援助，缺少美國保護的菲律賓在面對南海沖突時將中國定義為對菲國家安全的威脅，其不僅謀求重新加強與美國的安全合作關(guān)系，對華外交趨于激進，這導致1995年以來中菲關(guān)系的惡化。 但是，自上個世紀末以來，菲律賓對華政策開始了其冷戰(zhàn)之后的第一次轉(zhuǎn)變，這種轉(zhuǎn)變的表現(xiàn)是中菲關(guān)系在21世紀頭十年兩國關(guān)系迅猛發(fā)展。尤其是2004年菲美因伊拉克人質(zhì)事件冷卻之際，中國抓住時機對菲律賓采取全方位的外交攻勢，中菲兩國在安全、防務以及南海問題上取得前所未有的進展。 不過，自2010年阿基諾三世上臺之后，菲律賓的對華政策以及中菲關(guān)系發(fā)生了冷戰(zhàn)之后的第二次大的轉(zhuǎn)變。促成中菲關(guān)系第二次轉(zhuǎn)變的重要因素是南海問題。自2011年以來，菲律賓的對華政策逐漸發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變，其在南海問題上對華強硬，菲律賓國內(nèi)“中國威脅論”甚囂塵上，中菲關(guān)系因南海爭端跌至1975年建交以來的冰點。 中菲關(guān)系的兩次轉(zhuǎn)變都與該時期菲律賓對安全環(huán)境的判斷有關(guān)，當然，其他因素如反恐、中國的海洋政策、美國等因素也在很大程度上影響了中菲關(guān)系。在第一個時期，由于中菲兩國相繼在1995年和1999年爆發(fā)兩次美濟礁沖突，南海問題在中菲關(guān)系之中前所未有的突出，菲律賓對國家安全的評估因此發(fā)生變化，中國被重新定義為“威脅”，中菲關(guān)系因此隨之惡化。在21世紀最初的十年里，南海問題在雙邊關(guān)系中引而不發(fā)，中菲關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了十年的黃金時期，中國被更多地被菲律賓視為朋友而不是敵人。但是自2011年以來的南海緊張局勢，迫使菲律賓的安全政策再次發(fā)生變化，菲律賓放棄與中國的戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)而聯(lián)美制華，中菲關(guān)系跌入低谷。相反，由于美國在2010年開始調(diào)整其全球戰(zhàn)略，并“重返亞洲”，菲美關(guān)系重新升溫。
[Abstract]:In the more than 20 years since the end of the Cold War, the development track of Sino-Philippine relations has undergone three stages and realized two major changes. The end of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s and the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, the situation in Asia has also undergone dramatic changes. During President Ramos, the Philippines began to strengthen its claim to sovereignty over the islands and reefs in the South China Sea, in addition to strengthening its political ties with Taiwan to obtain huge investments in the Philippines by the Philippines for its domestic development. The conflict between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea highlights. After the Cold War, with the change of the Asian structure, the importance of large-scale garrison in Asia not only began to decline, but also cost too much. Therefore, not only did the United States withdraw troops from the Philippines, but it also significantly reduced its assistance to the Philippines. The Philippines, which lacks US protection, defined China as a threat to the Philippine national security in the face of the conflict in the South China Sea. It not only sought to re-strengthen security cooperation with the United States, but also became more aggressive in its diplomacy with China. This has led to the deterioration of relations between China and the Philippines since 1995. However, since the end of the last century, the Philippine policy towards China began its first change after the Cold War, which was manifested by the rapid development of Sino-Philippine relations in the first decade of the 21st century. Especially when the Iraqi hostage incident between the Philippines and the United States cooled in 2004, China seized the opportunity to take an all-out diplomatic offensive against the Philippines, and the two countries made unprecedented progress on security, defense and the South China Sea. However, since Aquino III came to power in 2010, Philippine policy toward China and relations between China and the Philippines have undergone the second major change since the Cold War. The South China Sea issue is an important factor contributing to the second change in the relationship between China and the Philippines. Since 2011, the Philippines' China policy has gradually undergone a major change, it has been tough on the South China Sea issue, the "China threat theory" in the Philippines has been rampant, and Sino-Philippine relations have fallen to the freezing point since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1975 because of the dispute in the South China Sea. The two changes in Sino-Philippine relations were related to the Philippines' judgment on the security environment during that period. Of course, other factors, such as anti-terrorism, China's maritime policy, and the United States, also greatly affected Sino-Philippine relations. In the first period, as two conflicts broke out between China and the Philippines in 1995 and 1999, the issue of the South China Sea became more prominent than ever in the Sino-Philippine relations. As a result, the Philippines' assessment of national security has changed. China has been redefined as a threat, and relations with the Philippines have deteriorated. In the first decade of the 21st century, the South China Sea issue has not been raised in the bilateral relations. After a decade of golden period, China is more regarded as a friend than an enemy of the Philippines. But tensions in the South China Sea since 2011 have forced a new change in Philippine security policy, with the Philippines abandoning its strategic relationship with China and turning to the United States to establish China. Instead, relations between the Philippines and the United States have warmed again as the United States began to adjust its global strategy and "return to Asia" in 2010.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.334.1

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本文編號：2074821