同盟理論與美國(guó)“重返亞太”同盟戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)對(duì)
本文選題:“重返亞太” + 同盟戰(zhàn)略。 參考:《當(dāng)代亞太》2015年04期
【摘要】:2010年后,美國(guó)正式開始實(shí)施"重返亞太"戰(zhàn)略,而同盟戰(zhàn)略則是其"重返亞太"戰(zhàn)略的重要一環(huán)。文章首先考察了美國(guó)"重返亞太"同盟戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)質(zhì),認(rèn)為其包含鞏固同盟和擴(kuò)大同盟兩種性質(zhì)不同的結(jié)盟行為。隨后提出針對(duì)美國(guó)的兩種結(jié)盟行為,中國(guó)的對(duì)應(yīng)策略分別為瓦解對(duì)手同盟戰(zhàn)略和阻止同盟擴(kuò)大戰(zhàn)略,這同樣是兩種性質(zhì)根本不同的應(yīng)對(duì)策略,前者可從同盟解體理論中尋找政策啟示,而后者則主要從同盟形成理論中尋找啟示。由于建立同盟比維持同盟更加困難,因此阻止同盟擴(kuò)大要比瓦解對(duì)手同盟更加容易;而且,瓦解對(duì)手同盟對(duì)中國(guó)是否有利存在爭(zhēng)議,而阻止同盟擴(kuò)大對(duì)中國(guó)更為有利則比較明確。因而文章提出中國(guó)當(dāng)前應(yīng)該把外交重點(diǎn)放在阻止同盟擴(kuò)大上,而不是放在瓦解對(duì)手同盟上。
[Abstract]:After 2010, the United States formally began to implement the "return to the Asia-Pacific" strategy, and the alliance strategy is an important part of its "return to the Asia-Pacific" strategy. This paper first examines the essence of America's strategy of "returning to Asia and the Pacific", and considers that it includes two different kinds of alliance actions: consolidating alliance and expanding alliance. Subsequently, two kinds of alliance actions against the United States are proposed. The corresponding strategies of China are to disintegrate the alliance strategy of the adversaries and to prevent the alliance expansion strategy, which are two fundamentally different strategies. The former can seek policy enlightenment from alliance disintegration theory, while the latter can seek enlightenment from alliance formation theory. Since it is more difficult to build alliances than to maintain them, it is easier to stop them from expanding than to break up their adversaries, and there is controversy over whether it is in China's interest to disintegrate the allies. It is clear that it is better for China to stop the alliance from expanding. Therefore, the article suggests that China should focus its diplomacy on preventing the alliance from expanding, rather than disintegrating its adversaries.
【作者單位】: 北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)校級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目“中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)資金”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):13YBG37)成果;北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)校級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目“中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)資金”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14ZDY01)的資助
【分類號(hào)】:D871.2;D83
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