本文選題：全球化 + 全球治理　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)九十年代的全球化給世界帶來了繁榮、發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了各國在世界范圍的交流,更多的優(yōu)秀技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)被傳播到世界各地,可以說,全球化為世界帶來了前所未有的大繁榮大發(fā)展；但是,在以發(fā)展為主題的歷史洪流背景下,我們也必須清醒地認(rèn)識到全球化并不是單純美好的事物,它也給我們帶來了各方面的問題,而這些問題伴隨著全球化帶來的巨大便利迅速地傳播到其他國家,具有全球性的特征,這些全球問題主要涉及到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、人權(quán)等問題。這就導(dǎo)致單憑一國之力難以全盤掌控這些負(fù)面影響,必須結(jié)合他國力量,在成熟的、有秩序的國際規(guī)則和共同的價(jià)值理念下共同致力于全球問題的解決。 在近二十年的全球治理的進(jìn)程中,世界各國家、各國際組織甚至全球公民社會等治理主體和全球公共危機(jī)、環(huán)境以及其他方面的治理等治理對象方面面臨一些困境,在一定程度上阻礙了全球治理的前進(jìn)腳步。造成困境的原因是多方面的,但是究其根源主要是國際機(jī)制的不健全、治理主體地位間的不平等以及在治理過程中存在的價(jià)值沖突。這些問題在全球治理的順利進(jìn)行過程中,起著舉足輕重的作用。很顯然,如何解決這些困境就成為現(xiàn)階段全球治理進(jìn)程中的首要任務(wù)。 前面提到,解決全球問題并不能單靠一國力量,但有一些問題確實(shí)需要單個(gè)國家特別是大國發(fā)揮作用。因此,解決路徑就分為兩條路來進(jìn)行：一方面以國際視角為中心進(jìn)行治理,主要是在合作、價(jià)值觀以及法律法規(guī)的建設(shè)等方面進(jìn)行努力；另一方面是以中國這個(gè)發(fā)展中大國的視角來考慮。具有中國特色的和諧世界理念可以應(yīng)用到對世界問題的解決中來。要明確中國在全球治理中的責(zé)任和義務(wù),并且要認(rèn)識到中國參與全球治理的制約因素,這樣才能更準(zhǔn)確更有效地參與全球治理。 全球治理是一項(xiàng)長期的任務(wù),它關(guān)乎到整個(gè)世界的發(fā)展,世界各國都應(yīng)參與到這個(gè)過程中來。全球治理的主體應(yīng)當(dāng)明確治理的目的,摒棄不必要和不正確的觀念,真正致力于整個(gè)世界的繁榮和發(fā)展中來。全球治理的客體方面,應(yīng)以國家和世界的角度來全面考慮,既能從宏觀上符合世界發(fā)展的大趨勢又能滿足微觀上國家發(fā)展的需要�？傊�,全球治理是一個(gè)長期而艱巨的過程,需要各國的參與,共同促進(jìn)世界的和平穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Globalization in the 1990s has brought prosperity and development to the world, promoted the exchange of countries around the world, and spread more excellent technologies and experiences around the world. Globalization has brought unprecedented prosperity and development to the world; however, in the context of the historical torrent of development, we must also be aware that globalization is not simply a beautiful thing. It also brings us a wide range of problems that, along with the enormous conveniences of globalization, spread rapidly to other countries and have a global character, which are primarily political, economic, ecological, Human rights, etc. This makes it difficult for one country alone to control all these negative effects, and must combine the forces of other countries and work together to solve global problems under mature, orderly international rules and common values. In the process of global governance in the past two decades, countries, international organizations and even global civil society are facing some difficulties in governance such as global public crisis, environmental and other aspects of governance. To some extent, it hinders the progress of global governance. There are many reasons for the predicament, but the main causes are the imperfection of the international mechanism, the inequality between the governance subjects and the value conflict in the process of governance. These problems play an important role in the smooth progress of global governance. It is clear that how to resolve these dilemmas is the top priority in the current global governance process. As mentioned earlier, solving global problems cannot be done by one country alone, but there are some issues that do require the role of individual countries, especially big countries. Therefore, the solution path is divided into two ways: on the one hand, the international perspective of governance, mainly in cooperation, values and the construction of laws and regulations to carry out efforts; On the other hand, from the perspective of China as a developing country. The idea of a harmonious world with Chinese characteristics can be applied to the solution of world problems. It is necessary to clarify China's responsibilities and obligations in global governance and to recognize the constraints on China's participation in global governance in order to participate more accurately and effectively in global governance. Global governance is a long-term task, it is related to the development of the whole world, the world should participate in this process. The main body of global governance should make clear the purpose of governance, abandon unnecessary and incorrect ideas, and devote themselves to the prosperity and development of the whole world. The object of global governance should be considered comprehensively from the point of view of country and the world, which can not only meet the general trend of world development, but also meet the needs of national development in micro level. In short, global governance is a long-term and arduous process that requires the participation of all countries to jointly promote world peace, stability and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D80

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