發(fā)布時間：2018-06-19 10:15

  本文選題：鄧小平 + 外交��； 參考：《西南政法大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：外交是通過國家和國家的關(guān)系這個形式來進行的，但落腳點還是在爭取影響和爭取人民。在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的新時期，鄧小平始終遵循實事求是、一切從實際出發(fā)的精神實質(zhì)，立足于世情、國情、黨情、民情的基礎(chǔ)，，以他的高度智慧從戰(zhàn)略高度和理論高度把復雜的國際關(guān)系的理論和實際聯(lián)系起來，創(chuàng)建了一套比較豐富、系統(tǒng)、全面的外交理論和思想。 本文擬分六個部分：第一部分是引言。 第二部分對本文所涉及的核心概念加以界定。定義了“外交”、“戰(zhàn)略、外交戰(zhàn)略”，論述了鄧小平的外交戰(zhàn)略思想。鄧小平的外交戰(zhàn)略思想指的是進入建設(shè)中國特色社會主義新的歷史時期以來，針對國際形勢發(fā)生的重大而深刻的變化，結(jié)合我國國內(nèi)工作面臨的許多新情況和新問題提出的一系列指導我國對外關(guān)系的方針原則，形成的一個完整的、系統(tǒng)的外交戰(zhàn)略思想體系。 第三部分闡述了鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想形成的條件，從其形成的時代背景和理論淵源兩個方面進行了分析。鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想，立足于國際形勢的巨大變化和國內(nèi)任務(wù)的需要，吸取了中國古代文化傳統(tǒng)“和合”與“中庸”內(nèi)核的精華，借鑒了中國古代“韜光養(yǎng)晦”的思想和睦鄰外交思想，繼承和發(fā)展了以毛澤東為核心的中共第一代領(lǐng)導集體的外交戰(zhàn)略思想。 第四部分梳理了新時期鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想的主要內(nèi)容。思考和判斷戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題，提出和平與發(fā)展是時代的主題；賦予“獨立自主和平外交政策”以新的內(nèi)容——真正的不結(jié)盟，以國家利益而不是以意識形態(tài)為標準處理國與國之間的關(guān)系；主張以和平共處五項原則為基礎(chǔ)建立國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序；形成“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想；永遠站在第三世界一邊。這一部分是本文研究的重點和難點。 第五部分總結(jié)了新時期鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想的特點。包括以下五個方面：以國家利益為最高準則；具有鮮明的時代特征；體現(xiàn)原則性和靈活性的統(tǒng)一；務(wù)實性與創(chuàng)新性相結(jié)合；解放思想、實事求是的求實精神是鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想的精髓。 第六部分闡述了新時期鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想的重大意義。這部分從理論價值和實踐意義兩個角度闡釋了新時期鄧小平外交戰(zhàn)略思想的當代意義。從理論價值上講，新時期鄧小平對時代主題的判斷是新時期中國調(diào)整外交政策的基本依據(jù)。從實踐意義的角度看，為和平解決國際爭端提供了創(chuàng)新思路，為中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)爭取和平的國際環(huán)境、形成和諧世界理念具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:Diplomacy takes place in the form of state-state relations, but its purpose is to influence and win over the people. In the new period of reform, opening up and modernization, Deng Xiaoping has always followed the spirit of seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality and basing itself on the basis of world, national conditions, party feelings, and people's feelings. With his high wisdom, the theory and practice of complicated international relations are connected from the strategic height and the theoretical height, and a set of relatively rich, systematic and comprehensive diplomatic theories and ideas are created. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction. The second part defines the core concepts involved in this paper. This paper defines "diplomacy", "strategy, diplomatic strategy", and discusses Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategic thought. Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategic thinking refers to the major and profound changes that have taken place in the international situation since entering the new historical period of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In combination with many new situations and new problems in China's domestic work, a series of guidelines and principles guiding China's foreign relations have been put forward, and a complete and systematic diplomatic strategic ideological system has been formed. The third part expounds the conditions for the formation of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategic thought, and analyzes the background and theoretical origin of its formation. Based on the tremendous changes in the international situation and the needs of the domestic tasks, Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategic thoughts have absorbed the essence of the core of "harmony" and "the mean" in the ancient Chinese cultural tradition. Based on the thought of "hiding one's strength and keeping secret" and the thought of good-neighborly diplomacy in ancient China, the author inherits and develops the diplomatic strategic thought of the first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Mao Zedong as the core. The fourth part combs the main content of Deng Xiaoping diplomatic strategic thought in the new period. Pondering and judging the issue of war and peace, proposing that peace and development are the themes of the times, and endowing "independent foreign policy for peace" with a new content-a true non-alignment, We should deal with the relations between countries on the basis of national interests rather than ideology, advocate the establishment of a new international political and economic order on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, and form the great concept of "one country, two systems". Always on the side of the third World. This part is the focus and difficulty of this paper. The fifth part summarizes the characteristics of Deng Xiaoping diplomatic strategy in the new period. It includes the following five aspects: taking the national interest as the highest criterion; having distinct characteristics of the times; unifying principle and flexibility; combining practicality with innovation; emancipating the mind, Seeking truth from facts is the quintessence of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategic thought. The sixth part expounds the significance of Deng Xiaoping diplomatic strategy in the new period. This part explains the contemporary significance of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic strategy in the new period from two angles of theoretical value and practical significance. In terms of theoretical value, Deng Xiaoping's judgment on the theme of the times in the new period is the basic basis for China's foreign policy adjustment in the new period. From the point of view of practical significance, it is of great significance to provide innovative ideas for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, to strive for a peaceful international environment for China's modernization, and to form the concept of a harmonious world.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A849;D820

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