本文選題：海盜 + 聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來(lái),日益嚴(yán)重的海盜犯罪直接著威脅船員生命與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,給國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂了國(guó)際社會(huì)的正常秩序,這要求國(guó)際社會(huì)必須及時(shí)完善國(guó)際海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)則,維護(hù)國(guó)際海運(yùn)的安全及相關(guān)海域的穩(wěn)定。有鑒于此,筆者希望通過(guò)系統(tǒng)性的梳理和探討,對(duì)打擊海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)則問(wèn)題做出些許研究和貢獻(xiàn)。本文分析了目前已有的針對(duì)海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)則,解讀該等國(guó)際法規(guī)則的內(nèi)涵及存在的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合當(dāng)前打擊海盜方面理論上和實(shí)踐上的新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為打擊海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)則的完善和發(fā)展提供一定的法律策略和建議。 本文共分為導(dǎo)言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分,其中正文由五章組成。 第一章簡(jiǎn)述了海盜的發(fā)展歷史。首先,介紹了海盜從古希臘至現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史,并歸納了現(xiàn)代海盜對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)海盜所具有的新特點(diǎn);其次,分析了海盜行為對(duì)生命與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全、國(guó)際航運(yùn)及環(huán)境的巨大危害。 第二章介紹了打擊海盜的法律規(guī)范。首先,總結(jié)歸納了打擊海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)范發(fā)展進(jìn)程,列舉一系列的涉及打擊海盜的國(guó)際法規(guī)范,并分析了相關(guān)國(guó)際法規(guī)范的內(nèi)容、局限性及進(jìn)步之處;其次,介紹了具有典型意義的國(guó)家制定的針對(duì)海盜的國(guó)內(nèi)法規(guī)范,并提出在國(guó)內(nèi)法層面上規(guī)定海盜罪,有助于國(guó)際法和國(guó)內(nèi)法的有效銜接,從而將抓捕的海盜送歸國(guó)內(nèi)法院進(jìn)行審理。 第三章分析了《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》相關(guān)內(nèi)容在打擊海盜方面存在的局限性。首先,分析了《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》對(duì)海盜的定義及局限性,并提出對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》中海盜罪的定義及其構(gòu)成條件進(jìn)行完善及發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn);其次,分析了針對(duì)海盜的普遍管轄權(quán),本部分介紹了普遍管轄權(quán)的概念、普遍管轄權(quán)原則在打擊海盜行為中的確立歷程,并指出了《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》規(guī)定的普遍管轄權(quán)在打擊海盜方面存在的爭(zhēng)議及問(wèn)題;第三,分析了針對(duì)海盜的緊追權(quán)問(wèn)題,主要介紹了緊追權(quán)概念、《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》對(duì)緊追權(quán)的規(guī)定以及《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》確立的緊追權(quán)在打擊海盜過(guò)程中存在的局限性。 第四章分析了針對(duì)海盜的跨國(guó)護(hù)航問(wèn)題。首先,介紹了護(hù)航的起源、概念;其次,著重分析了跨國(guó)護(hù)航產(chǎn)生的國(guó)際法問(wèn)題、為打擊海盜從事跨國(guó)護(hù)航的必要性與可行性;最后,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了各國(guó)在索馬里海域護(hù)航情況。 第五章分析了打擊海盜國(guó)際法規(guī)則的發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文指出的涉及打擊海盜國(guó)際法規(guī)則存在的問(wèn)題,并結(jié)合近來(lái)最新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),筆者提出了完善和發(fā)展相關(guān)國(guó)際法規(guī)則的建議。首先,提出對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》中海盜的定義、緊追權(quán)以及解決管轄權(quán)沖突等問(wèn)題完善的建議;其次,針對(duì)各國(guó)在索馬里海域跨國(guó)護(hù)航的實(shí)踐,提出可制定相關(guān)的跨國(guó)護(hù)航的國(guó)際法規(guī)范,使跨國(guó)護(hù)航有序進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the increasingly serious crime of piracy has directly threatened the safety of crew life and property, caused enormous economic losses to the international shipping industry, and seriously disturbed the normal order of the international community. This requires the international community to improve the rules of international piracy in time, to maintain the security of international maritime transport and the stability of the relevant waters. In view of this, the author hopes to make some research and contribution to the international law rules of anti-piracy through systematic combing and discussion. This paper analyzes the existing rules of international law against pirates, interprets the connotation and existing problems of these rules of international law, and combines with the new development trend in theory and practice in the field of anti-piracy. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is composed of five chapters. The first chapter describes the history of piracy. First of all, it introduces the development history of pirates from ancient Greece to modern times, and summarizes the new characteristics of modern pirates compared with traditional pirates. Secondly, it analyzes the safety of piracy to life and property. International shipping and great harm to the environment. Chapter two introduces the legal norms of anti-piracy. First of all, it summarizes the development process of international law norms against piracy, enumerates a series of international law norms related to the fight against piracy, and analyzes the content, limitations and progress of relevant international law norms; secondly, Introducing the norms of domestic law against piracy developed by countries of typical significance, and proposing that the establishment of the crime of piracy at the level of domestic law is conducive to the effective convergence of international law and domestic law, The third chapter analyzes the limitations of the relevant contents of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the fight against piracy. Firstly, it analyzes the definition and limitation of piracy in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and puts forward the viewpoint of perfecting and developing the definition of piracy and its constituent conditions in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This part introduces the concept of universal jurisdiction, the establishment of the principle of universal jurisdiction in the fight against piracy, It also points out the disputes and problems of universal jurisdiction under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the fight against piracy; thirdly, it analyzes the issue of the right of hot pursuit against pirates, This paper mainly introduces the concept of the right of tight pursuit, the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the right of tight pursuit, and the limitations of the right of tight pursuit established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the process of anti-piracy. The question of transnational escort. First of all, the origin and concept of escort are introduced. Secondly, the international law problems arising from transnational escort are analyzed. In order to combat piracy, it is necessary and feasible to engage in transnational escort. In chapter 5, the development of international rules of anti-piracy is analyzed. On the basis of the problems mentioned above concerning the rules of international law against piracy and the recent development trend, the author puts forward some suggestions for perfecting and developing the relevant rules of international law. First of all, it puts forward some suggestions on the definition of piracy in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the right of hot pursuit and the resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction. Secondly, it aims at the practice of transnational escort of States in the waters of Somalia. The relevant international norms of transnational escort can be formulated to make the international escort proceed in an orderly manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D99;D815

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳敬明;海盜罪研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 葛娜娜;海盜贖金支付行為合法性研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2012年

2 魯鶴立;打擊索馬里海盜國(guó)際合作法律機(jī)制研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2004003