《南海各方行為宣言》的起源、困境與出路
本文選題:《南海各方行為宣言》 + 南中國海爭端�。� 參考:《暨南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,南海局勢(shì)隨著區(qū)域內(nèi)國家種種違反“宣言”精神行為的推出和以美國為代表的區(qū)域外國家介入的加深呈現(xiàn)出時(shí)而緊張、時(shí)而緩和的局面。在這一背景下,南海爭端不斷升溫為地區(qū)安全的焦點(diǎn),中國在南海的戰(zhàn)略壓力由此呈現(xiàn)出上升的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。2002年,《南海各方行為宣言》簽訂�!靶浴睂�(shí)施至今已達(dá)10年,,在現(xiàn)實(shí)執(zhí)行過程中遇到了重重困難。2011年“宣言”指導(dǎo)方針簽署,為進(jìn)一步落實(shí)“宣言”提供了指南,并對(duì)地區(qū)形勢(shì)的緩和有著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。 本文主要運(yùn)用了歷史分析、文獻(xiàn)分析等方法,梳理了《南海各方行為宣言》產(chǎn)生的具體過程,詳細(xì)論述了相關(guān)國家在討論宣言草案中的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的過程,以及《宣言》的積極意義和造成執(zhí)行困境的深層次原因。并運(yùn)用國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、地緣政治學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,分析了東盟各國爭奪南海主權(quán)與資源、制衡中國的原因。 通過分析,本文揭示了《宣言》現(xiàn)實(shí)執(zhí)行中遭遇重重困境的原因。一方面,由于《宣言》本身并不是國際條約,對(duì)相關(guān)國家缺乏實(shí)際的約束力。另一方面,美國、日本等區(qū)域外國家介入南海爭端,破壞了宣言實(shí)施的國際環(huán)境;越南、菲律賓等區(qū)域內(nèi)國家為了維護(hù)既得利益,時(shí)常采取破壞《宣言》的行動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the situation in the South China Sea has become tense and relaxed with the introduction of various spiritual acts in violation of the Declaration by the countries in the region and the deepening of the involvement of foreign countries represented by the United States. Under this background, the dispute over the South China Sea has become the focus of regional security, and China's strategic pressure in the South China Sea has increased. In 2002, the Declaration on the behavior of all parties in the South China Sea was signed. It has been 10 years since the implementation of the Declaration and has encountered difficulties in its practical implementation. The signing of the guidelines of the Declaration in 2011 provides guidance for the further implementation of the Declaration, This paper mainly uses the methods of historical analysis and literature analysis to sort out the concrete process of the emergence of the Declaration of the behaviors of the parties in the South China Sea. This paper discusses in detail the process of the change of position and attitude of the countries concerned in the discussion of the draft declaration, the positive significance of the Declaration and the deep reasons for the difficulties of implementation. By using the theories of international political economics and geopolitics, this paper analyzes the reasons why ASEAN countries compete for sovereignty and resources in the South China Sea, and checks and balances China. Through the analysis, this paper reveals the reasons for the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Declaration in reality. On the one hand, because the Declaration itself is not an international treaty, the lack of actual binding on the countries concerned. On the other hand, foreign countries in the South China Sea, such as the United States and Japan, have intervened in disputes in the South China Sea, thus destroying the international environment for the implementation of the Declaration. In order to safeguard their vested interests, countries in the region, such as Vietnam and the Philippines, often take actions to undermine the Declaration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D823
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