本文選題：陽光政策 + 朝鮮半島��； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：在漫長的歷史演變進(jìn)程中,世界上許多國家都曾有過分裂與統(tǒng)一的問題。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后世界政治格局的重新劃分,更是造就了一大批這樣的分裂與統(tǒng)一的問題。中國、越南、朝鮮、德國都在面對或者曾經(jīng)面對過的分裂與統(tǒng)一問題就是這次世界政治格局劃分的結(jié)果。當(dāng)前,越南、德國的國家統(tǒng)一問題已經(jīng)解決,而中國的臺海問題,朝鮮半島的分裂問題,至少在目前仍然看不到明確的解決途徑和明朗的解決前景。金大中的“陽光政策”的就是他為解決朝鮮半島長期的南北敵對狀態(tài)和韓民族的分裂局面而設(shè)計并極力推行的“對北政策”,旨在促進(jìn)民族和解并最終實現(xiàn)朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一。 自“陽光政策”出臺的那天起,無論是在韓國國內(nèi),還是在國際社會都一直飽受爭議。有人認(rèn)為這是符合朝鮮半島的客觀實際的政策,是朝鮮半島統(tǒng)一的必由之路,如果沒有像蘇東劇變那樣的事件發(fā)生,朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一應(yīng)該是一個循序漸進(jìn)的緩慢過程,南北和解,和平共處是這個緩慢過程中必定要經(jīng)過的階段�！瓣柟庹摺蹦壳半m然黯然退場,但其促進(jìn)南北和解的原則并沒有失敗,仍然是今后南北雙方努力的目標(biāo)。也有人認(rèn)為其失敗是必然的,在他們看來“陽光政策”收獲甚微,對朝鮮的改變不大。這種觀點似乎讓人看到了“陽光政策”提出之前韓國政府“對北政策”中“零和觀念”的影子。本文將對“陽光政策”的得失進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 本文主要論述“陽光政策”實施過程中的周邊國際環(huán)境。本文認(rèn)為,從“陽光政策”的出臺、實施到退場的過程中,周邊大國始終在發(fā)揮著重要作用,美國與韓國的傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系使得美國不得不在“陽光政策”上發(fā)揮一些作用；中國與朝鮮半島的特殊關(guān)系也決定了中國的態(tài)度；俄國自冷戰(zhàn)后其對外政策發(fā)生過兩次轉(zhuǎn)變,這必然對金的“陽光政策”有些影響。日本對美國的追隨外交以及與朝鮮半島的特殊關(guān)系,決定了日本對于朝鮮半島的重視。本文將著重對此進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:In the long history of historical evolution, many countries in the world have had a problem of division and unity. After the Second World War, the re division of the world political pattern has brought up a large number of such problems of division and unity. At present, the problem of national unity in Vietnam and Germany has been solved, and the problem of China's Taiwan Strait, the division of the Korean Peninsula, at least not clear solutions and bright prospects at present. Kim Dae-jung's "sunshine policy" is to solve the long-term south of the Korean Peninsula. The "North Policy", designed and implemented by the North hostile state and the split of the Korean nation, aims at promoting national reconciliation and ultimately achieving the unification of the Korean Peninsula.
From the day of the sun policy, both in Korea and in the international community have been disputed. It is considered to be the objective and practical policy of the Korean Peninsula. It is the only way for the unification of the Korean Peninsula. If there is no such thing as the upheaval in the Soviet Union and East, the unification of the Korean Peninsula should be a sequence. The gradual and slow process, the reconciliation between the north and the south, and peaceful coexistence are the inevitable stages in this slow process. "The sun policy" is now dejected, but the principle of promoting North South reconciliation has not failed, and it is still the goal of the efforts of the north and the south in the future. Little reap, little change to the DPRK. This view seems to have seen the shadow of the "zero sum" of the Korean government's "North Policy" before the "policy of the sun". This article will summarize the gains and losses of the "sunshine policy".
This article mainly discusses the surrounding international environment in the process of the implementation of the "sunshine policy". This article holds that the surrounding powers play an important role in the process of the introduction of the "sunshine policy" and the implementation of the "sunshine policy", and the traditional relations between the United States and South Korea make the United States have to play some role in the "sunshine policy"; China and Korea. The special relationship of the peninsula also determines the attitude of China; Russia's foreign policy has changed two times after the cold war. This must have some influence on the "sunshine policy" of Kim. Japan's following diplomacy to the United States and the special relationship with the Korean Peninsula determine the importance of Japan's attention to the Korean Peninsula. This article will focus on this analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D831.26

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