本文選題：國家利益 + 中國外交　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：國家利益是國際關(guān)系研究的核心命題,是一個國家制定對外戰(zhàn)略的唯一依據(jù)。中國必然以中國現(xiàn)實國家利益的全面解析為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合國際政治環(huán)境及周邊地緣環(huán)境做出最大限度維護和擴展國家利益的外交戰(zhàn)略選擇。 本文全面梳理總結(jié)了國家利益的概念、本質(zhì)、特征和國際政治三大流派和馬克思主義對國家利益的主要觀點；對國家利益的分類做了較為全面的概括；對國家利益的特征做了四個方面的總結(jié)；在理論準(zhǔn)備之后,全面細(xì)致解析了中國不同時期的國家利益觀,崛起中的中國國家利益的內(nèi)涵及在新時期的變化和拓展；為了便于研究,按照不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把國家利益分成不同種類；另外還依據(jù)國家對國家利益的不同需求把國家分成四個層次,以此為研究工具,不同層次的國家對國家利益的不同追求決定了該國的對外戰(zhàn)略。通過中國的國家利益追求把中國定位為擔(dān)負(fù)有限國際責(zé)任的地區(qū)性大國；因此,中國的國家利益訴求主要是在中國周邊和亞太地區(qū)；中國對外戰(zhàn)略的重點是與中國國家利益關(guān)系密切,對中國周邊和亞太地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟事務(wù)產(chǎn)生直接影響的中美、中俄、中日等大國外交和周邊外交。 本文重點在于在全面分析中國國家利益之后認(rèn)定中國是正在追求較高層次國家利益的地區(qū)性大國,因此中國的外交戰(zhàn)略是有限進(jìn)取型的。中國對國家利益的追求既有范圍上的限制又有方式上和平合作的限制,是在中國周邊和亞太地區(qū),以和平合作的方式維護和發(fā)展與國力相稱的國家利益。
[Abstract]:National interest is the core proposition of international relations research and the sole basis of a country's foreign strategy. On the basis of the comprehensive analysis of China's realistic national interests, China must make a diplomatic strategic choice to safeguard and expand the national interests to the maximum extent, combining with the international political environment and the surrounding geographical environment. This paper summarizes the concept, essence, characteristics and three major schools of international politics and the main viewpoints of Marxism on national interests, summarizes the classification of national interests, and makes a comprehensive summary of the classification of national interests. This paper summarizes the characteristics of national interest in four aspects: after theoretical preparation, it analyzes the concept of national interest in different periods of China, the connotation of rising Chinese national interest, and the changes and expansion in the new period; In order to facilitate research, national interests are divided into different categories according to different criteria; in addition, countries are divided into four levels according to their different needs for national interests as a research tool, The different pursuit of national interests at different levels determines the country's foreign strategy. Through the pursuit of China's national interests, China is positioned as a regional power with limited international responsibilities, therefore, China's national interests are mainly pursued around China and in the Asia-Pacific region. The focus of China's foreign strategy is that it has a close relationship with China's national interests and has a direct impact on the political and economic affairs of China's periphery and the Asia-Pacific region, including the diplomacy of China and the United States, China, Russia, China and Japan, and other major powers, as well as neighboring diplomacy. The focus of this paper is to determine that China is a regional power pursuing higher national interests after an overall analysis of China's national interests, so China's diplomatic strategy is limited and enterprising. China's pursuit of national interests has both limits in scope and peaceful cooperation in ways. It is a national interest that is maintained and developed in a peaceful and cooperative manner in China's periphery and in the Asia-Pacific region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉紅玲;;基于文化與利益共同下我國對周邊國家和地區(qū)的政治作為建議[J];祖國;2013年08期

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本文編號：1978703