本文選題：國際公共產(chǎn)品 + 歐盟��； 參考：《國際政治研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：氣候變化治理是一種典型的"存量外部性"全球公共產(chǎn)品,多元主體往往引發(fā)"集體行動(dòng)的困境"。歐盟公共產(chǎn)品的供給邏輯卻超越了傳統(tǒng)的主權(quán)國家模式,呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的"多層治理"特性。它超國家、國家與次國家三層治理的有機(jī)整合,一度成為全球氣候治理的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。正是超國家、國家與次國家的三層鑲嵌,歐盟氣候治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)才構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體,其中社會(huì)資本就是凝聚各方合力的關(guān)鍵變量。根據(jù)制度型社會(huì)資本與關(guān)系型社會(huì)資本的組合差異,可以揭示出歐盟跨層治理的運(yùn)作機(jī)理。歐盟氣候治理的成功源于社會(huì)資本的跨層次整合:歐盟與成員國之間構(gòu)成"制度強(qiáng)連帶",歐盟與次國家行為體之間構(gòu)成"關(guān)系強(qiáng)連帶",以及歐洲國家與次國家之間則構(gòu)成"雙重強(qiáng)約束"。
[Abstract]:Climate change governance is a typical "stock externality" of global public goods. However, the supply logic of public goods in the EU surpasses the traditional sovereign state model and presents complex "multilayer governance" characteristics. It is supranational, national and sub-national three-tier governance organic integration, once became the leader of global climate governance. It is the three layers of supranational, national and sub-national inlay that the EU climate governance network forms an organic whole, in which social capital is the key variable to unite all parties together. According to the difference of the combination of institutional social capital and relational social capital, the operational mechanism of EU cross-layer governance can be revealed. The success of EU climate governance stems from the cross-level integration of social capital: the "strong institutional linkage" between the EU and its member States, the "strong association" between EU and sub-national actors, and the relationship between European countries and sub-countries. In the meantime, it constitutes a double strong constraint.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：P467;D814.1
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本文編號(hào)：1952639