發(fā)布時間：2018-05-29 22:04

  本文選題：政冷經(jīng)熱 + 中日關(guān)系�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新的千年,中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展也進(jìn)入了一個新的階段,從邦交正�；詠淼囊恢钡挠押煤献麟A段進(jìn)入到一個更為復(fù)雜,更為坎坷的階段。這個階段之所以復(fù)雜,是因為在這個時期內(nèi),中日兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)交往一直朝著一種良好的方向發(fā)展,雙邊貿(mào)易的廣度和深度都在進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,投資額也在不斷上升,在東亞區(qū)域一體化的背景下,雙方在金融領(lǐng)域的合作也在進(jìn)一步深化,貨幣合作也取得一定的成果,雙方在人員交流,科技合作方面的發(fā)展一直沒有中斷,但相反的是,雙方在政治層面卻出現(xiàn)了一種和經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的發(fā)展背道而馳的發(fā)展趨勢。日本自小泉上臺以后的歷屆政府(除了2006年上臺的福田康夫首相)對華政策不斷趨于強硬,雙方在發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,安全領(lǐng)域,歷史問題和領(lǐng)土問題上的摩擦日益嚴(yán)重,具體表現(xiàn)就是小泉首相不顧亞洲人民的感受,連續(xù)五年參拜供奉有二戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)犯的靖國神社,否認(rèn)和美化二戰(zhàn)中的侵略,在國際政治領(lǐng)域不斷宣揚“中國威脅論”,積極參與對中國的圍堵和遏制,在臺灣問題上的態(tài)度不斷出現(xiàn)倒退,中日兩國首腦會晤中斷,出于對日本方面一系列充滿敵意的表現(xiàn),中國政府也加大了對日本譴責(zé)的調(diào)門。尤其是2010年底,中日之間發(fā)生的撞船事件,使中日兩國關(guān)系進(jìn)入到低谷。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)上趨熱和政治上的趨冷現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)超越國際政治理論解釋的范疇。在學(xué)界,許多研究者還專門為這種現(xiàn)象創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個新詞-政冷經(jīng)熱。造成這種非正常關(guān)系的原因是多元化的,有政治方面的原因,也有經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因,在政治方面,首先是中日雙方的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢發(fā)生了變化,由中弱日強到中強日弱,日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的心理優(yōu)勢蕩然無存,致使日本的決策層制定對華政策時出現(xiàn)了強硬化趨勢。國際層面由于冷戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)這個共同敵人的消失,中國的繁榮壯大,日美同盟開始把中國作為戰(zhàn)略敵人來看待。在國內(nèi)方面,日本右翼勢力和保守勢力進(jìn)入政壇的中心位置,在右翼勢力和保守勢力的影響下,日本的對華政策發(fā)生了改變。經(jīng)濟(jì)上雙方的利益的共存致使兩國民間層面不斷擴(kuò)大交往,政府層面也有意識的淡化政治上的分歧對經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的影響。這種“政冷經(jīng)熱”局面的存在和長期化趨勢,從各個方面考慮都不利于東亞地區(qū)的和平和穩(wěn)定,也不利于兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)互利合作的長期化。因此,需要雙方政府采取有效的政策和措施,扭轉(zhuǎn)這種非正常的關(guān)系形勢,踏踏實實的推動兩國各個層面的交流和合作,努力創(chuàng)造有利環(huán)境,使中日兩國關(guān)系“從政冷經(jīng)熱”的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)到“政熱經(jīng)熱”的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:In the new millennium, the development of Sino-Japanese relations has entered a new stage, from the stage of friendship and cooperation since the normalization of diplomatic relations to a more complex and bumpy stage. The reason for the complexity of this stage is that during this period, the economic exchanges between China and Japan have been developing in a good direction, the breadth and depth of bilateral trade are further developed, and the amount of investment is rising. In the context of regional integration in East Asia, the cooperation between the two sides in the financial field has also been further deepened, and monetary cooperation has also achieved certain results. The development of personnel exchanges and scientific and technological cooperation between the two sides has not been interrupted, but on the contrary, At the political level, however, there is a trend that runs counter to economic development. Successive Japanese governments since Koizumi came to power (with the exception of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, who took office in 2006) have been increasingly tough on China policy. The friction between the two sides in the areas of development strategy, security, historical issues and territorial issues is becoming increasingly serious. The concrete manifestation is that Prime Minister Koizumi, ignoring the feelings of the Asian people, visited the Yasukuni Shrine for five consecutive years to honor the war criminals of World War II, denied and glorified the aggression during the second World War, and constantly preached the "China threat theory" in the international political field. Actively participating in the containment and containment of China, the attitude on the Taiwan issue has continued to regress, the summit meeting between China and Japan has been interrupted, and the Chinese government has stepped up its policy of denouncing Japan out of a series of manifestations of hostility towards Japan. Especially at the end of 2010, the collision between China and Japan brought Sino-Japanese relations to a low point. This phenomenon of economic heating and political cooling has gone beyond the scope of international political theory. In academic circles, many researchers have created a new word for this phenomenon. The reasons for this abnormal relationship are pluralistic, political as well as economic. On the political front, first of all, the strategic situation between China and Japan has changed, from the weak, the strong, the stronger, to the weaker. The absence of Japan's psychological advantage in the economic level has led to a trend of assertiveness among Japanese policy makers when formulating their China policy. At the international level, due to the disappearance of the common enemy of the Soviet Union and the prosperity of China after the Cold War, the Japan-American alliance began to treat China as a strategic enemy. At home, Japan's right-wing forces and conservative forces have entered the center of the political arena. Under the influence of right-wing forces and conservative forces, Japan's China policy has changed. The coexistence of the interests of both sides of the economy leads to the continuous expansion of exchanges between the two countries at the folk level, and the government level also consciously downplays the influence of political differences on economic exchanges. The existence and long-term trend of such a situation is not conducive to peace and stability in East Asia, nor to the long-term development of mutually beneficial economic cooperation between the two countries. Therefore, it is necessary for the governments of both sides to adopt effective policies and measures to reverse this abnormal situation of relations, to promote exchanges and cooperation at all levels between the two countries in a down-to-earth manner, and to strive to create a favourable environment. The relationship between China and Japan has been transferred from politics to politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉鐘鳴;曾妍;;淺談影響中日民間外交的因素[J];青年文學(xué)家;2013年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉運哲;中國和東盟吸收FDI競爭與合作分析[D];天津財經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

2 梁浩;構(gòu)建中日韓自由貿(mào)易區(qū)中確定性因素與非確定性因素分析[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1952597