本文選題：安倍的二次執(zhí)政 + 日俄關(guān)系�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：日俄關(guān)系是東北亞國際關(guān)系中非常重要的一對雙邊關(guān)系，近代以來日俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展、停滯及變化對東北亞地區(qū)國際關(guān)系格局的形成有著重要的影響。日俄兩國關(guān)系并非簡單的合作、對抗或者僵持，而是隨著國際環(huán)境的轉(zhuǎn)化而不斷發(fā)生變化。為了維護本國利益，兩國之間也曾出現(xiàn)過緩和的局面。另外，日俄兩國由于存在著領(lǐng)土問題，以及由領(lǐng)土問題所帶來的民族仇恨和互不信任，都使兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展變得更加復(fù)雜。 本文第一部分主要分析了日俄兩國關(guān)系的歷史演變，并將其分為兩個階段。第一階段是冷戰(zhàn)時期兩國關(guān)系的變化。冷戰(zhàn)初期的日蘇關(guān)系主要以對峙為主，冷戰(zhàn)中期曾出現(xiàn)過緩和，但隨著《日美共同合作與安全協(xié)議》的簽訂，日蘇兩國關(guān)系又逐漸陷入冷淡。在冷戰(zhàn)后期，日俄兩國關(guān)系開始回暖。第二階段是冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后至現(xiàn)在，日俄關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了緩和及升溫，這是由于兩國都需要加強經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，并推動了兩國合作互利，化解矛盾的談判。 文章的第二部分主要闡述了安倍二次執(zhí)政后兩國關(guān)系的變化，安倍在再次當(dāng)選日本首相后需要打破日本外交孤立的狀況，，發(fā)展國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟，而俄羅斯就成為安倍政府外交上的一個突破口。而俄羅斯在普京第三次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，希望推動遠東地區(qū)和西伯利亞地區(qū)的開發(fā)，提升俄羅斯的整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展能力，這些成為日俄兩國關(guān)系的契機。2013年4月，日本首相安倍晉三訪俄，結(jié)束了日本首相十年未訪俄的歷史。訪俄期間，安倍與普京就兩國發(fā)展雙邊關(guān)系達成共識，日方一改過去把擴大與俄經(jīng)濟合作與解決北方領(lǐng)土問題掛鉤的做法，轉(zhuǎn)而贊同俄方建議，先擴大經(jīng)濟合作，為解決領(lǐng)土問題創(chuàng)造條件，營造氣氛。但隨著2013年底發(fā)生的烏克蘭危機的影響，日本追隨歐美制裁俄羅斯，使得兩國關(guān)系又逐步陷入了僵局。 文章的最后是對日俄關(guān)系的未來進行展望。雖然兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展受到多種因素的影響，但是因為實際利益的需要，日俄兩國在未來還是會朝著合作的方向前進。
[Abstract]:The Japanese-Russian relationship is a very important bilateral relationship in the international relations of Northeast Asia. The development, stagnation and change of the Japan-Russian relations in modern times have an important influence on the formation of the pattern of international relations in Northeast Asia. The relations between Japan and Russia are not simply cooperation, confrontation or deadlock, but change with the change of international environment. In order to safeguard their own interests, there has been a detente between the two countries. In addition, the development of relations between Japan and Russia has become more complicated because of the existence of territorial problems, as well as the ethnic hatred and mistrust brought about by territorial issues. The first part of this paper mainly analyzes the historical evolution of the relationship between Japan and Russia, and divides it into two stages. The first stage was the changes in relations between the two countries during the cold war. At the beginning of the Cold War, the relations between Japan and the Soviet Union were mainly characterized by confrontation. During the middle of the cold war, there was a relaxation, but with the signing of the "Japan-US Joint Cooperation and Security Agreement", the relations between Japan and the Soviet Union gradually fell into coldness. In the late cold war, relations between Japan and Russia began to warm up. The second stage is that since the end of the cold war, the relations between Japan and Russia have been relaxed and heated up, because both countries need to strengthen their economic development, and have promoted the negotiations of cooperation and mutual benefit between the two countries to resolve contradictions. The second part of the article mainly expounds the changes in the relations between the two countries after Abe's second term of office. After he was re-elected as Japan's prime minister, Abe needs to break the situation of Japan's diplomatic isolation and develop its domestic economy. Russia became a breakthrough in Abe's government's diplomacy. After Putin was elected president for the third time, Russia hopes to promote the development of the far East and Siberia regions and enhance Russia's overall economic development ability, which has become an opportunity for Japan-Russian relations. In April 2013, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visit to Russia ended a decade of Japanese Prime Minister's absence. During his visit to Russia, Abe and Putin reached a consensus on the development of bilateral relations between the two countries. As soon as Japan changed its past practice of linking expanding economic cooperation with Russia and resolving the territorial issue in the north, it endorsed the Russian proposal to expand economic cooperation first. To create conditions and create an atmosphere for the settlement of the territorial issue. But with the impact of the Ukraine crisis in late 2013, Japan followed Europe and the United States against Russia, leading to a gradual stalemate in relations between the two countries. The last part of the article is the prospect of the future of Japanese-Russian relations. Although the development of bilateral relations is affected by many factors, because of the need of practical interests, Japan and Russia will still move toward cooperation in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.3;D851.2

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