本文選題：中國(guó) + 哈薩克斯坦��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在如今國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平日益提高的形勢(shì)下，中國(guó)對(duì)能源，特別是對(duì)石油和天然氣的需求急劇加大。但受到儲(chǔ)量的限制，國(guó)內(nèi)石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)趕不上對(duì)其需求增加的速度。巨大的能源缺口使得我國(guó)的石油和天然氣對(duì)外依存度持續(xù)加大。 近年來，中國(guó)已成為世界和地區(qū)市場(chǎng)的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)參與者，同時(shí)哈薩克斯坦也與世界各大經(jīng)濟(jì)體建立了互利互信的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系。由于地緣的因素，中國(guó)是哈薩克斯坦自然的重要合作伙伴，隨著哈薩克斯坦石油開采能力的不斷增強(qiáng)，哈薩克斯塔的石油產(chǎn)量在國(guó)際石油市場(chǎng)上的份額也越來越大。而中國(guó)自1993年成為石油凈進(jìn)口國(guó)，到目前為止，作為僅次于美國(guó)的第二大石油消費(fèi)國(guó)，中國(guó)同時(shí)也已成為世界上第三大石油進(jìn)口國(guó)，僅次于美國(guó)和日本。哈薩克斯坦作為中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)，憑借兩國(guó)之間各方面的有利條件，使其自然資源在中國(guó)能源戰(zhàn)略中的地位變得越來越重要。兩國(guó)利用各自優(yōu)勢(shì)，尋找合作契合點(diǎn)，不斷擴(kuò)大兩國(guó)的能源領(lǐng)域的合作空間。 本文主體分為五個(gè)部分，通過對(duì)中哈能源合作的現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)以及重要性的分析，提出了對(duì)未來兩國(guó)能源合作領(lǐng)域的走向的思考和建議。主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下：第一部分，首先從理論角度對(duì)能源的經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性和政治屬性進(jìn)行分析，得出能源在國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略格局中的重要地位。其次是闡述能源對(duì)國(guó)際政治格局的影響力，從而得出能源在國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略格局中的重要地位。第二部分先是對(duì)中哈兩國(guó)的能源現(xiàn)狀、能源外交政策以及兩國(guó)能源安全面臨的國(guó)際環(huán)境進(jìn)行了比較分析。第三部分分析了兩國(guó)的能源合作模式特別是中哈石油管線對(duì)中哈能源合作起到的積極促進(jìn)作用。第四部分?jǐn)⑹隽酥泄茉春献髦写嬖诘闹萍s因素，主要是美俄歐盟日本等大國(guó)在哈薩克斯坦與中國(guó)展開的能源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，，此外還有哈薩克斯坦國(guó)內(nèi)能源政策的阻力以及中國(guó)自身?xiàng)l件等因素。第五部分是對(duì)中哈能源合作提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the domestic economy and the increasing living standards of the people, China's demand for energy, especially oil and gas, is sharply increasing. However, under the limit of reserves, the speed of domestic oil and gas production is far from increasing the speed of its demand. The external dependence of natural gas continues to increase.
In recent years, China has become an important economic participant in the world and regional markets. At the same time, Kazakhstan has also established a mutually beneficial and mutually trusted strategic partnership with the major economies of the world. Because of the geographical factors, China is an important partner of Kazakhstan's nature, with the increasing capacity of Kazakhstan's oil exploitation, Kazakhstan's oil production in the international oil market is also growing. China has become a net importer of oil since 1993, and so far, as the second largest oil consumer after the United States, China has also become the world's third largest oil importer, second only to the United States and Japan. Kazakhstan is China. The neighbouring countries, by virtue of the favorable conditions between the two countries, make their natural resources more and more important in China's energy strategy. The two countries use their respective advantages to find cooperation points and expand the cooperation space in the energy field of the two countries.
The main body of this paper is divided into five parts. Through the analysis of the status, challenges and importance of the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan energy, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the future trend of energy cooperation in the two countries. The main contents are as follows: first, the economic properties and political attributes of energy are analyzed from the theoretical point of view, and the energy is obtained. The important position of the national strategic pattern is to elaborate the influence of energy on the international political pattern, and then draw the important position of energy in the international strategic pattern. The second part is the comparative analysis of the energy status of China and Kazakhstan, the energy foreign policy and the international environment of the two countries' energy security. The third part is divided into two parts. The energy cooperation mode of the two countries, especially the Sino Kazakhstan oil pipeline, plays an active role in promoting the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan energy. The fourth part describes the constraints in the cooperation of China and Kazakhstan energy, mainly the energy competition in Kazakhstan and China, as well as the domestic energy of Kazakhstan. The fifth part is a few suggestions on energy cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F416.2;D822.3

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本文編號(hào)：1927319