發(fā)布時間：2018-05-21 12:53

  本文選題：區(qū)域間主義 + 亞歐會議��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域間主義起源于區(qū)域主義在全球的發(fā)展,它在理論上和實踐中都有存在的證據(jù)。在理論上,區(qū)域間主義有由內(nèi)到外、由外到內(nèi)和體系分析等三種研究方法。其產(chǎn)生的動力主要有均勢邏輯、復(fù)合依賴邏輯、社會文化因素三種;而區(qū)域間主義的功能有:制衡、制度建設(shè)、合理化、議程設(shè)置、認同建設(shè)五個。由于區(qū)域間主義產(chǎn)生的動力穩(wěn)定、其功能潛力也很大,區(qū)域間主義正成為全球治理中承上啟下的一層,重要性將會逐漸增加,“區(qū)際關(guān)系”將成為國際關(guān)系主流。在實踐中,目前世界上約有68個區(qū)域間合作機制,他們以歐洲 北美 東亞三角關(guān)系為核心,以非洲、加勒比海國家、拉丁美洲國家、大洋洲國家、南亞及環(huán)印度洋國家為周邊,相互聯(lián)絡(luò)形成了區(qū)域間合作的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 亞歐會議是區(qū)域間主義的一個重要實踐。其產(chǎn)生原因既關(guān)乎當時的世界形勢,又有歐亞雙方的不同考慮。但總體來說,是各方基于自身戰(zhàn)略設(shè)定做出的理性決策。制衡美國和經(jīng)濟互利是亞歐會議成立最重要的兩個因素。亞歐會議的發(fā)展可以分為框架發(fā)展、完善期和成員擴充期。經(jīng)過15年的發(fā)展歷程,亞歐會議實現(xiàn)了政治、經(jīng)濟、社會文化三方面的功能和五層設(shè)置科學(xué)的合作機制。 通過對區(qū)域間理論和亞歐會議的考察及兩者的結(jié)合分析可以得出結(jié)論:亞歐會議有很多的成功經(jīng)驗和失敗教訓(xùn)值得其他區(qū)域間合作機制學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒。同時亞歐會議目前發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的一些問題也反映了區(qū)域間主義在世界新秩序建立中可能遭遇的困難。盡管筆者預(yù)測區(qū)際關(guān)系將成為國際關(guān)系的主流,但是這并不是一蹴而就的目標。而是需要先經(jīng)歷多邊主義戰(zhàn)勝單邊主義、區(qū)域間主義成為全球治理的最優(yōu)選擇兩個過程才能實現(xiàn)的長期目標。目前尚不能給出明確的實現(xiàn)時間表。而對于亞歐會議本身來說,處理好成員擴大后的“排異反應(yīng)”,“硬化”機制,并最終改變次優(yōu)選擇的地位是短期內(nèi)最重要的目標。
[Abstract]:Regionalism originates from the development of regionalism in the world. It has evidence of existence in theory and practice. In theory, regionalism has three research methods: from inside to outside, from outside to inside and system analysis. There are three kinds of motive power: balance of power logic of complex dependence and sociocultural factors while the functions of regionalism include checks and balances institutional construction rationalization agenda setting and identity construction. Because of the stability of the dynamic force produced by the regionalism, its function potential is also very great. The regionalism is becoming a connecting layer in the global governance, the importance will gradually increase, and the "inter-regional relationship" will become the mainstream of the international relations. In practice, there are currently about 68 interregional cooperation mechanisms in the world, with Europe and North America as the core of the East Asia Triangle, Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and Oceania. South Asia and Indian Ocean Rim countries are bordering each other and form a global network of interregional cooperation. ASEM is an important practice of interregional doctrine. The reasons are not only related to the world situation at that time, but also to the different considerations of Eurasia. But on the whole, it is the rational decision made by the parties based on their own strategic setting. Checks and balances on the United States and economic mutual benefit are the two most important factors in the establishment of ASEM. The development of ASEM can be divided into frame development, perfection period and membership expansion period. After 15 years of development, ASEM has realized the functions of politics, economy and social culture and set up scientific cooperation mechanism in five levels. Through the investigation of interregional theory and ASEM and the analysis of their combination, we can conclude that ASEM has a lot of successful experiences and lessons to learn from other interregional cooperation mechanisms. At the same time, some problems in the development of ASEM also reflect the difficulties that regionalism may encounter in the establishment of a new world order. Although the author predicts that inter-regional relations will become the mainstream of international relations, this is not an overnight goal. It takes multilateralism over unilateralism and regionalism as the best choice for global governance in the long term. It is not yet possible to give a clear timetable for implementation. For ASEM itself, the most important objective in the short term is to deal with the "rejection reaction", "hardening" mechanism and ultimately change the status of sub-optimal selection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D814.1

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 葛軍;中國高官眼中的亞歐會議——訪亞歐會議高官王學(xué)賢大使[J];世界知識;2004年20期

2 扈大威;;亞歐峰會：橫跨兩大洲的橋梁[J];當代世界;2008年11期

3 威德良;亞歐會議花絮[J];w，

本文編號：1919281