本文選題：中美戰(zhàn)略互信 + 認(rèn)知因素��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在構(gòu)建中美新型大國關(guān)系的過程中,中美戰(zhàn)略互信成為新型關(guān)系構(gòu)建成敗的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域。中美兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展軌跡表明,中美關(guān)系是一個在實踐的基礎(chǔ)上不斷向前推進的過程。在中美關(guān)系發(fā)展的過程中,戰(zhàn)略互信是符合雙方戰(zhàn)略利益需求和世界發(fā)展潮流的基礎(chǔ)之上建構(gòu)起來的。中美戰(zhàn)略互信的好壞關(guān)系兩國乃至世界的繁榮與穩(wěn)定。 本文著重分析認(rèn)知因素對中美戰(zhàn)略互信的影響。通過對中美戰(zhàn)略互信不足的主要原因戰(zhàn)略利益因素、結(jié)構(gòu)性因素、認(rèn)知因素、戰(zhàn)略意圖和偶然性因素進行梳理,著重分析認(rèn)知因素對中美戰(zhàn)略互信的影響。筆者認(rèn)為中美認(rèn)知錯位主要是由認(rèn)知因素對歷史記憶、國際體系、國家和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人四個層面不同影響所致。從認(rèn)知因素的社會知覺、社會印象、社會判斷和行為預(yù)測的四個方面對各個層面進行分析,尋找中美戰(zhàn)略互信不足的問題,提出促進中美戰(zhàn)略互信的啟示。中美兩國應(yīng)加強信息溝通、增進了解,尋找兩國利益的最佳契合點,擴大共識,消除兩國因認(rèn)知錯位而造成的對戰(zhàn)略互信的消極影響。兩國應(yīng)以發(fā)展的眼光看待中美關(guān)系,確信中美戰(zhàn)略互信能夠不斷向前發(fā)展。正視中美戰(zhàn)略互信所面臨的問題,積極主動的尋求有效、合理的認(rèn)知方式,以防止因認(rèn)知錯位而造成的損失。構(gòu)建更為有效的認(rèn)知平臺,以減少因信息不對稱而造成的誤判。提高雙方應(yīng)對危機的能力,及時化解兩國存在的分歧和矛盾。創(chuàng)造積極的認(rèn)知因素需要跳出傳統(tǒng)思維、增強信息溝通的有效性、優(yōu)化認(rèn)知過程、塑造行為體在各層面身份；以進一步優(yōu)化兩國認(rèn)知利于中美之間構(gòu)建符合彼此利益和發(fā)展需要的戰(zhàn)略互信。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States, the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States becomes the key area of success or failure in the construction of the new relationship. The development of Sino-American relations shows that the relationship between China and the United States is a process that is constantly advancing on the basis of practice. In the course of the development of Sino-US relations, strategic mutual trust is built on the basis of the needs of both sides' strategic interests and the trend of world development. The strategic mutual trust between China and the United States is a good or bad relationship for the prosperity and stability of the two countries and the world as a whole. This paper focuses on the impact of cognitive factors on strategic trust between China and the United States. By combing the main causes of the lack of strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, such as strategic interest factors, structural factors, cognitive factors, strategic intentions and contingency factors, the influence of cognitive factors on strategic mutual trust between China and the United States is analyzed. The author thinks that the cognitive dislocation between China and the United States is mainly caused by the different influence of cognitive factors on historical memory, international system, country and leaders. From four aspects of social perception, social impression, social judgment and behavior prediction of cognitive factors, this paper analyzes the problems of the lack of strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, and puts forward the enlightenment to promote the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States. China and the United States should strengthen information communication, enhance understanding, seek the best point of convergence between the two countries' interests, expand consensus, and eliminate the negative impact on strategic mutual trust caused by cognitive dislocation between China and the United States. The two countries should look at Sino-US relations from a developing perspective and be confident that strategic mutual trust between China and the United States can continue to move forward. Facing the problems of the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, we should actively seek effective and reasonable cognitive ways to prevent the loss caused by cognitive dislocation. Construct more effective cognitive platform to reduce misjudgment caused by information asymmetry. Improve the ability of both sides to deal with the crisis, and resolve the differences and contradictions between the two countries in a timely manner. To create positive cognitive factors, we need to jump out of the traditional thinking, enhance the effectiveness of information communication, optimize the cognitive process, and shape the identity of actors at all levels. Further optimizing the cognition between China and the United States is conducive to the establishment of strategic mutual trust in accordance with each other's interests and development needs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.371.2

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