本文選題：中國(guó)的海洋戰(zhàn)略 + 印度洋地區(qū)��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)是中共十八大會(huì)上正式通過(guò)并歸入我國(guó)未來(lái)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的組成部分,具體包括兩方面:一是捍衛(wèi)“藍(lán)色疆域”和國(guó)家統(tǒng)一,在遠(yuǎn)洋捍衛(wèi)商船航道安全和合法的海上權(quán)益;二是發(fā)展海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)、合理運(yùn)用源自海洋的富饒資源,這與以“實(shí)現(xiàn)霸權(quán)為目標(biāo)”的海權(quán)戰(zhàn)略有本質(zhì)區(qū)別的。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化是不可逆也正在不斷加深,中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要依托當(dāng)數(shù)廣闊的“藍(lán)色國(guó)土”,特別是印度洋航線承擔(dān)了中國(guó)石油運(yùn)輸和大宗貨物運(yùn)輸,也是實(shí)行“海上絲綢之路”計(jì)劃的重要陣地,是圓滿完成戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)的主要環(huán)節(jié),未雨綢繆才能有備而無(wú)患。梳理出中國(guó)在印度洋的挑戰(zhàn)是為了更好的抓住發(fā)展的機(jī)遇,目前中國(guó)在印度洋海域積極保持軍事存在既能為印度洋海上航運(yùn)線提供安全保證,打造負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)形象,也是為了與推動(dòng)“海絲”戰(zhàn)略相互輔佐,探索軍事手段保護(hù)本國(guó)海外利益的有效途徑。本文首先就中國(guó)的海洋相關(guān)政策策略作出理論闡述,第二部分從兩個(gè)層面討論中國(guó)在印度洋面臨的問(wèn)題,一方面來(lái)自該海域占主導(dǎo)地位的美國(guó)和區(qū)域大國(guó)印度出于各自的既得利益遏制阻撓中國(guó)參與印度洋地域事務(wù)活動(dòng),另一方面來(lái)自于印度洋地域已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期存在的不安定因素,其中的恐怖組織活躍猖厥和海盜等非傳統(tǒng)性不安定因素帶來(lái)的威脅最為棘手。第三部分提出建議:關(guān)于中國(guó)在印度洋海域應(yīng)該有所作為,要有靈活機(jī)動(dòng)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略、積極主動(dòng)同南亞大國(guó)促成良性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系等,這是應(yīng)對(duì)目前的困難問(wèn)題時(shí)可以做出的戰(zhàn)略選擇。本文的討論前提觀點(diǎn)是中國(guó)的一系列關(guān)于開(kāi)拓海洋的政策策略都站在全球視角的高度而做出的,全球化視野少不了南亞印度洋地域。中國(guó)就應(yīng)該認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí),明確挑戰(zhàn),抓住機(jī)遇,積極倡導(dǎo)和參與建立印度洋地域的海上安全秩序,這既有利于印度洋沿岸的安全與穩(wěn)定,更是在助力中華民族和平崛起的偉大事業(yè)。
[Abstract]:The development of a strong maritime power is an integral part of China's future key development strategy, which was formally adopted at the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China. It specifically includes two aspects: first, to safeguard the "blue territory" and national unity. The second is to develop marine industry and make rational use of rich resources derived from the sea, which is essentially different from the strategy of sea power aiming at "realizing hegemony". Global economic integration is irreversible and deepening. China's future development depends on the vast "blue land," especially the Indian Ocean route, which has undertaken China's oil transportation and bulk cargo transportation. It is also an important position for carrying out the "Maritime Silk Road" plan and the main link for the successful completion of the strategic task. Combing out China's challenges in the Indian Ocean is in order to better seize the opportunity for development. At present, China's active military presence in the Indian Ocean area can not only provide security guarantees for the Indian Ocean maritime shipping line, but also create a responsible image of a big country. It is also to assist and promote the strategy of "Haisi", and to explore the effective ways of military means to protect their overseas interests. The second part discusses the problems China faces in the Indian Ocean from two aspects. On the one hand, the United States and India, the dominant regional powers in the sea area, because of their respective vested interests, have prevented China from participating in regional affairs in the Indian Ocean; on the other hand, they come from factors of instability that have long existed in the Indian Ocean region. The threat posed by unconventional instability, such as rampant terrorist groups and piracy, is most intractable. The third part puts forward some suggestions: China should do something in the Indian Ocean area, should have flexible and flexible coping strategies, and proactively promote a healthy competitive relationship with the major powers in South Asia, and so on. This is a strategic choice that can be made when dealing with the current difficult problems. The premise of this paper is that a series of policies and strategies on ocean development in China are from a global perspective, and the global perspective is not without the Indian Ocean region in South Asia. China should clearly recognize the reality, make clear the challenges, seize the opportunity, and actively advocate and participate in the establishment of maritime security order in the Indian Ocean region, which is conducive to security and stability along the Indian Ocean coast. It is also helping the great cause of the peaceful rise of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D820

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