本文選題：軟實(shí)力 + 蒙古國(guó)��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“軟實(shí)力”概念最早由美國(guó)學(xué)者約瑟夫·奈提出來的,“軟實(shí)力”理論一并提出就在國(guó)際社會(huì)上引起了很大的反響與關(guān)注。“軟實(shí)力”作為“同化性”權(quán)力,它更重視文化的吸引力、政治價(jià)值觀的吸引力,影響對(duì)方,發(fā)揮更好的溝通與合作的作用。本文主要是以“軟實(shí)力”來理論支撐,研究分析了當(dāng)前中國(guó)與蒙古國(guó)合作中軟實(shí)力建設(shè)的可行性,提出了中蒙合作中提升軟實(shí)力的戰(zhàn)略思考。 地處于中俄之間的蒙古國(guó)是世界上第二大內(nèi)陸國(guó)家,國(guó)土總面積156.50萬平方公里,全國(guó)總?cè)丝?50萬左右,與中國(guó)有4767余公里的共同邊界線,具有非常豐富的能源資源,地緣位置相當(dāng)重要。由于地緣上的特殊性,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來,蒙古國(guó)逐漸成為世界大國(guó)相互爭(zhēng)斗的戰(zhàn)略要地。蒙古國(guó)作為中國(guó)北方安全的重要屏障,對(duì)和平崛起中的中國(guó)來說,與蒙古國(guó)保持睦鄰友好關(guān)系是中國(guó)新世紀(jì)初重要的周邊外交政策選擇。中國(guó)的和平崛起需要一個(gè)積極穩(wěn)定的周邊環(huán)境,中國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家,特別是與蒙古國(guó)的互相了解與合作是保障中國(guó)北方安全的重要戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)容之一。但由于國(guó)內(nèi)外復(fù)雜因素的影響,蒙古國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)中國(guó)存在著一定的戒備和猜疑,影響兩國(guó)進(jìn)一步合作與交流,因此中國(guó)與蒙古國(guó)合作中我們以軟實(shí)力的“軟化性”作用來減少一些不和諧的因素,增強(qiáng)互相了解與合作,促進(jìn)雙方交往是新世紀(jì)初中蒙兩國(guó)外交戰(zhàn)略的重要議題。 本文首先闡述中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力概況。在約瑟夫.奈的“軟實(shí)力”理論的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合中國(guó)實(shí)際研究分析了“軟實(shí)力”在當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治中的價(jià)值以及中國(guó)提出軟實(shí)力的時(shí)代背景。中國(guó)作為和平崛起中的大國(guó),在崛起中發(fā)揮軟實(shí)力的作用意義非凡,不僅可以維護(hù)世界的和平與穩(wěn)定,更有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)亞洲的和平與穩(wěn)定。 蒙古國(guó)是中國(guó)重要的北方鄰國(guó),兩國(guó)山水相連、歷史悠久。中蒙兩國(guó)在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中有著錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系,即面臨發(fā)展機(jī)遇又有諸多挑戰(zhàn)。本文第三、四章中主要研究分析了中蒙合作中存在的軟實(shí)力因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)這些因素在中蒙合作中發(fā)揮的積極作用。在第四章中主要以三個(gè)方面注重分析了中蒙軟實(shí)力合作中面臨的挑戰(zhàn),既有中國(guó)本身的問題也有蒙古方面的一些消極因素,還有大國(guó)因素。由于文化歷史觀的差異以及特殊的歷史原因,中蒙合作中帶來了很多不和諧的因素,再加上美日俄等大國(guó)因素的滲透,中蒙兩國(guó)進(jìn)一步的合作中不可避免的帶來了很多棘手的問題。 本文最后一章主要分析了中蒙合作中提升軟實(shí)力的具體舉措。主要以增進(jìn)文化外交、調(diào)整對(duì)蒙援助政策、提高企業(yè)軟實(shí)力、提倡和諧世界觀、發(fā)揮區(qū)域軟實(shí)力等五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體的分析。
[Abstract]:The concept of "soft power" was first put forward by Joseph Nye, an American scholar. As a "assimilative" power, "soft power" pays more attention to the attraction of culture, the attraction of political values, influences each other, and plays a better role in communication and cooperation. Based on the theory of "soft power", this paper studies and analyzes the feasibility of the construction of soft power in the current cooperation between China and Mongolia, and puts forward the strategic thinking on how to promote soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. Mongolia, located between China and Russia, is the second largest landlocked country in the world, with a total land area of 1.565 million square kilometers and a total population of about 2.5 million. It shares a border line of more than 4767 kilometers with China and has very rich energy resources. Geographical location is very important. Since the end of the Cold War, Mongolia has gradually become a strategic place for the world powers to fight each other because of its geographical particularity. Mongolia, as an important barrier to the security of northern China, is an important foreign policy choice for China to maintain good-neighborly and friendly relations with Mongolia at the beginning of the new century. The peaceful rise of China needs a positive and stable surrounding environment. The mutual understanding and cooperation between China and the neighboring countries, especially Mongolia, is one of the important strategic contents to ensure the security of northern China. However, due to the influence of complex factors at home and abroad, Mongolia has a certain degree of vigilance and suspicion towards China, which affects further cooperation and exchanges between the two countries. Therefore, in the cooperation between China and Mongolia, it is an important topic in the diplomatic strategy of China and Mongolia to reduce some disharmonious factors, enhance mutual understanding and cooperation, and promote exchanges between China and Mongolia with the function of "softness" of soft power. This paper first describes China's soft power profile. In Joseph. On the basis of Nye's theory of "soft power", this paper analyzes the value of "soft power" in contemporary international politics and the background of China's putting forward soft power. As a large country in the process of peaceful rise, it is of great significance for China to play the role of soft power in its rise, which can not only maintain world peace and stability, but also help to realize peace and stability in Asia. Mongolia is China's important northern neighbor, the two countries linked by mountains and rivers, a long history. China and Mongolia have a complex relationship in the process of development, both facing development opportunities and many challenges. In the third and fourth chapters, the author analyzes the factors of soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia, and emphasizes the positive role of these factors in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. In the fourth chapter, the author mainly analyzes the challenges in the cooperation of soft power between China and Mongolia from three aspects, including the problems of China itself, the negative factors of Mongolia, and the factors of great power. Due to the differences in cultural and historical views and special historical reasons, the cooperation between China and Mongolia has brought many disharmonious factors, coupled with the infiltration of major countries such as the United States, Japan and Russia. Further cooperation between China and Mongolia inevitably brings a lot of difficult problems. The last chapter of this paper mainly analyzes the concrete measures to enhance soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. It mainly analyzes five aspects, such as promoting cultural diplomacy, adjusting the policy of aid to Mongolia, improving the soft power of enterprises, advocating harmonious world outlook and giving play to regional soft power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.2

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