本文選題：蒙古無核區(qū) + 朝鮮核試驗(yàn)　； 參考：《理論月刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代中期,蒙古宣布建立無核區(qū)。隨后至今的20余年時(shí)間里,蒙古一直致力于令其"無核地位"獲得國際認(rèn)可并獲得相應(yīng)安全保障。1998年聯(lián)大53/77D號(hào)決議通過是蒙古"無核地位"獲國際認(rèn)可標(biāo)志性的一幕。但在如何進(jìn)行"無核地位"的"制度化"實(shí)施問題上,由于此前未有單一國家無核區(qū)建設(shè)的先例,各國對(duì)此認(rèn)識(shí)不一,也曾面臨建設(shè)阻力。幸而蒙古及時(shí)調(diào)整了實(shí)施路徑,目前,已將建設(shè)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到"無核地位"的落實(shí)與鞏固上。作為中小國家以政治和外交途徑保障國家安全的范本,蒙古"無核地位"的構(gòu)建有助于蒙古國家形象的塑造;有助于東北亞局勢(shì)的穩(wěn)定和安全,更有助于全球無核化運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the mid-1990 s, Mongolia announced the establishment of a nuclear-free zone. For more than 20 years since then, Mongolia has been committed to the international recognition of its "nuclear free status" and the corresponding security guarantees. The adoption of General Assembly resolution 53 / 77 D in 1998 is the landmark act of Mongolia's "nuclear free status" being internationally recognized. However, on the issue of how to implement the "institutionalization" of "non-nuclear status", as there has been no precedent for the construction of a nuclear free zone in a single country before, countries have different views on this issue and have also faced construction resistance. Thanks to the timely adjustment of the implementation path, Mongolia has shifted the focus of construction to the implementation and consolidation of "nuclear-free status". As a model for small and medium-sized countries to guarantee national security through political and diplomatic channels, the construction of Mongolia's "nuclear-free status" contributes to the shaping of Mongolia's national image and contributes to the stability and security of the situation in Northeast Asia. More conducive to the development of the global denuclearization movement.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)中國邊界與海洋研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D815.2
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本文編號(hào)：1908380