“雙重依賴”下的戰(zhàn)略困境——澳大利亞南海政策及其特點(diǎn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-16 22:18
本文選題:澳大利亞 + 南海爭(zhēng)端 ; 參考:《和平與發(fā)展》2017年03期
【摘要】:美自2010年以來(lái),隨著南海問(wèn)題在亞太地區(qū)的升溫,澳大利亞對(duì)南海局勢(shì)開(kāi)始予以密切關(guān)注。其南海政策主要集中于中國(guó)的島礁建設(shè)、航行自由以及南海仲裁案等方面。在具體實(shí)施中,澳大利亞南海政策呈現(xiàn)出以下基本特點(diǎn):強(qiáng)化與爭(zhēng)端國(guó)的合作,避免單獨(dú)介入;防范中國(guó)"控制"南海的意圖明顯;中、澳、美三邊關(guān)系的非對(duì)稱性,造成澳南海政策取向表現(xiàn)出一定的模糊性。當(dāng)前,在經(jīng)濟(jì)與安全利益方面,澳大利亞已經(jīng)形成了對(duì)中、美兩國(guó)"雙重依賴"的局面。隨著中美南海博弈的深入發(fā)展,澳大利亞在南海爭(zhēng)端中逐漸陷入被動(dòng)局面,其南海政策的戰(zhàn)略抉擇也變得愈發(fā)艱難。
[Abstract]:Since 2010, with the rise of the South China Sea issue in the Asia Pacific region, Australia has begun to pay close attention to the situation in the South China Sea. The policy of the South China Sea mainly focuses on the construction of China's reefs, freedom of navigation, and the arbitration case of the South China Sea. In the concrete implementation, the South China Sea policy presents the following basic characteristics: strengthening and disputing countries Cooperation to avoid individual intervention; to prevent China's "control" of the South China Sea is obvious; the asymmetry between the three sides of China, Australia and the United States has caused a certain ambiguity in the policy orientation of the South China Sea. At present, in the economic and security interests, Australia has formed a situation of "double dependence" between China and the United States. Further development, Australia gradually fell into a passive position in the South China Sea dispute, and its strategic choice of the South China Sea policy has become increasingly difficult.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)中國(guó)南海研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【分類號(hào)】:D861.1
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