發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 07:54

  本文選題：蘇俄時(shí)期 + 外交戰(zhàn)略��； 參考：《黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究的定位在于提煉分析蘇俄時(shí)期外交戰(zhàn)略的構(gòu)成要素,挖掘影響這一外交戰(zhàn)略形成的理論、思想及文化傳統(tǒng),考察這一戰(zhàn)略在蘇俄建立初期外交實(shí)踐中的積極作用與不足,并評(píng)析其對(duì)后來(lái)蘇聯(lián)外交戰(zhàn)略的影響。 本論文以馬克思的歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義思想為指導(dǎo),綜合運(yùn)用歷史分析方法、外交戰(zhàn)略要素分析方法、歸納分析方法等方法對(duì)蘇俄當(dāng)時(shí)所處的國(guó)際環(huán)境進(jìn)行客觀分析之后,系統(tǒng)考察了蘇俄時(shí)期外交戰(zhàn)略的思想基礎(chǔ)、核心要素及其體現(xiàn)出的重要特征。 論文主要分四個(gè)部分： 第一部分,首先對(duì)蘇俄誕生初期的國(guó)際環(huán)境和革命形勢(shì)進(jìn)行了全面地背景分析,指出戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際格局的不穩(wěn)定態(tài)勢(shì),突出了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與革命的時(shí)代主題。而后將視線投射到蘇維埃俄國(guó)本身,分析了蘇維埃革命政權(quán)的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)力,明確了國(guó)際局勢(shì)對(duì)于蘇維埃政權(quán)的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇。 第二部分,分析了影響蘇俄時(shí)期外交戰(zhàn)略形成的觀念因素,既包括馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的因素,也吸收了俄國(guó)傳統(tǒng)外交戰(zhàn)略的精髓,更主要的是受到列寧在新形勢(shì)下對(duì)蘇俄外交的總體思考的影響。影響外交戰(zhàn)略形成的三個(gè)直接來(lái)源是：社會(huì)主義革命“一國(guó)勝利”論思想、和平共處外交戰(zhàn)略思想以及俄國(guó)外交戰(zhàn)略歷史傳統(tǒng)。 第三部分,按照外交戰(zhàn)略的分析要求,對(duì)外交戰(zhàn)略的各個(gè)構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行了針對(duì)性的考察。蘇俄國(guó)際角色定位經(jīng)歷了從國(guó)際無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的“先鋒隊(duì)”到面向各國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)和革命力量的“引導(dǎo)者”以及能與資本主義國(guó)家共同發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的“和平共生者”的轉(zhuǎn)化；蘇俄由主要追求蘇俄的革命利益轉(zhuǎn)而尋求國(guó)家利益和革命利益同步發(fā)展,逐步確立了“確保國(guó)家安全、發(fā)展與資本主義國(guó)家的和平共處關(guān)系”的外交戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)；蘇俄的外交戰(zhàn)略實(shí)現(xiàn)手段主要包括以意識(shí)形態(tài)為主導(dǎo)的革命外交、發(fā)揮俄國(guó)地理空間優(yōu)勢(shì)的地緣外交、以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段促進(jìn)政治關(guān)系的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交和利用矛盾突破封鎖的大國(guó)外交。 第四部分,對(duì)蘇俄時(shí)期的外交戰(zhàn)略給予綜合評(píng)析。認(rèn)為這一戰(zhàn)略具有“從放任的革命化風(fēng)格趨向統(tǒng)一計(jì)劃的務(wù)實(shí)風(fēng)格”、“兼顧國(guó)家發(fā)展和國(guó)際革命的二元化傾向”、“外交戰(zhàn)略實(shí)現(xiàn)手段趨于豐富、靈活”等一系列突出特征。蘇俄時(shí)期的外交戰(zhàn)略是時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,它對(duì)蘇俄時(shí)期外交環(huán)境的構(gòu)筑產(chǎn)生了巨大作用。同時(shí),也存在某些弊端,在當(dāng)時(shí)和后世都留下了一定的負(fù)面影響。對(duì)于它的歷史地位,我們應(yīng)本著實(shí)事求是的馬克思主義原則,對(duì)其進(jìn)行一分為二地客觀分析與評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to refine and analyze the elements of Soviet Russia's diplomatic strategy, dig out the theories, ideas and cultural traditions that influence the formation of the diplomatic strategy, and investigate the positive role and deficiency of this strategy in the diplomatic practice of Soviet Russia in the early stage of its establishment. And analyzes its later Soviet diplomatic strategy of influence. Under the guidance of Marx's historical materialism and dialectical materialism, this paper synthetically applies the historical analysis method and the diplomatic strategic elements analysis method. After an objective analysis of the international environment of Soviet Russia at that time, the ideological basis, the core elements and the important characteristics of the diplomatic strategy of Soviet Russia were systematically investigated. The thesis is divided into four parts: In the first part, the author analyzes the international environment and the revolutionary situation in the early stage of Soviet Russia, points out the unstable situation of the postwar international structure, and highlights the theme of the era of war and revolution. Then, the author focused his attention on the Soviet Russia itself, analyzed the strategic strength of the Soviet revolutionary regime, and made clear the challenge and opportunity of the international situation to the Soviet regime. In the second part, the author analyzes the conceptual factors that influence the formation of Soviet diplomatic strategy, including Marxist ideology and the essence of Russian traditional diplomatic strategy. More importantly, Lenin was influenced by Lenin's overall thinking on Soviet Russian diplomacy in the new situation. The three direct sources influencing the formation of diplomatic strategy are: the theory of "one country victory" of socialist revolution, the diplomatic strategic thought of peaceful coexistence and the historical tradition of Russian diplomatic strategy. The third part, according to the diplomatic strategy analysis request, has carried on the pertinence inspection to the diplomatic strategy each constituent factor. Soviet Russia's international role orientation has experienced the transformation from "vanguard" of international proletarian revolution to "guide" facing proletariat and revolutionary forces of various countries and to "peaceful symbionists" who can jointly develop economic interests with capitalist countries. The Soviet Union gradually established the diplomatic strategic goal of "ensuring national security and developing peaceful coexistence with capitalist countries" by mainly pursuing the revolutionary interests of Soviet Russia and seeking the simultaneous development of national interests and revolutionary interests. The means of realizing Soviet Russia's diplomatic strategy mainly include revolutionary diplomacy dominated by ideology, geopolitical diplomacy with the advantage of Russia's geographical space, economic diplomacy with economic means to promote political relations and the diplomacy of great powers that use contradictions to break through the blockade. The fourth part, gives the comprehensive appraisal to the Soviet Russia period diplomatic strategy. This strategy has a series of outstanding characteristics, such as "from the laissez-faire revolutionary style to the unified plan", "to give consideration to the dual tendency of national development and international revolution", and "the means of realizing diplomatic strategy tend to be rich and flexible". The diplomatic strategy of Soviet Russia was the product of the times, and it played a great role in the construction of diplomatic environment in Soviet Russia. At the same time, there are some drawbacks, at that time and later generations have left a certain negative impact. With regard to its historical status, we should objectively analyze and evaluate it in two places in line with the Marxist principle of seeking truth from facts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D851.2

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本文編號(hào)：1887029