本文選題：俄羅斯 + 白俄羅斯��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 俄羅斯與白俄羅斯是獨(dú)聯(lián)體地區(qū)內(nèi)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化等領(lǐng)域關(guān)系最為密切的兩個(gè)國(guó)家。俄白聯(lián)盟成立后成為獨(dú)聯(lián)體地區(qū)諸多一體化組織中水平最高、發(fā)展速度最快的次地區(qū)組織,成為帶動(dòng)整個(gè)獨(dú)聯(lián)體經(jīng)濟(jì)政治一體化的“火車頭”。但是自2002年以來(lái),由于普京和盧卡申科在俄白聯(lián)盟模式、統(tǒng)一貨幣以及白俄羅斯在聯(lián)盟中的地位等問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重分歧,構(gòu)建俄白聯(lián)盟國(guó)家的步伐開(kāi)始放慢,甚至停滯不前。 2008年成為俄白聯(lián)盟建設(shè)過(guò)程中非常關(guān)鍵的一年,俄羅斯政權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)順利交接,形成了“梅普組合”的奇特權(quán)力配置。新總統(tǒng)梅德韋杰夫基本上承襲了普京的對(duì)白俄政策,但是在國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的沖擊下,尤其是俄格沖突后,獨(dú)聯(lián)體地區(qū)的分化日益明顯,梅德韋杰夫的外交政策也經(jīng)歷著重大調(diào)整,其相對(duì)溫和的施政風(fēng)格也一度為俄白關(guān)系帶來(lái)了新的變化。 在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的沖擊下,白俄羅斯的對(duì)外政策也進(jìn)行著顯著調(diào)整:以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,積極開(kāi)展務(wù)實(shí)外交,推行外交多元化,在繼續(xù)推動(dòng)俄白一體化的同時(shí),主動(dòng)改善與西方,尤其是與歐盟的關(guān)系,發(fā)揮地處歐洲大陸心臟的地緣戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢(shì),努力成為俄羅斯與歐盟交流的橋梁和紐帶,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)與世界各國(guó)及國(guó)際組織的聯(lián)系和交往,為白俄的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇創(chuàng)造有利外部條件。 在新的歷史背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)因素的共同作用下,兩國(guó)關(guān)系將面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),俄白聯(lián)盟前途未卜,但兩國(guó)一體化進(jìn)程仍將繼續(xù)深化。 本文旨在研究“梅普組合”時(shí)期,在新的國(guó)際背景影響下的兩國(guó)關(guān)系,匯總兩國(guó)關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀、分析兩國(guó)關(guān)系中的新變化和新問(wèn)題、探究其發(fā)展規(guī)律及特點(diǎn),并對(duì)兩國(guó)關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展做大膽的前瞻性預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:Russia and Belarus are the two countries with the closest economic, political and cultural ties in the CIS region. Since its founding, the Russia-Belarus Union has become the highest-level and fastest-growing sub-regional organization in the CIS region, and has become the "locomotive" driving the economic and political integration of the whole CIS. But since 2002, due to the serious differences between Putin and Lukashenko in the Russia-Belarus alliance model, the unified currency and the position of Belarus in the union, the pace of building a Russian-Belarusian union has slowed or even stagnated. In 2008, it became a crucial year in the construction of Russian and Belarusian alliance, and the Russian regime handed over smoothly, forming the peculiar power allocation of the "Meppe combination". New President Medvedev basically inherited Putin's policy towards Belarus, but under the impact of the international financial crisis, especially after the Russian-Georgian conflict, the division of the CIS region became increasingly apparent. Medvedev's foreign policy has also undergone a major adjustment, its relatively moderate style of governance once brought about a new change in relations between Russia and Belarus. Under the impact of the economic crisis, Belarus' foreign policy has also undergone remarkable readjustment: taking economic construction as the center, actively developing pragmatic diplomacy, promoting diplomatic diversification, and actively improving its integration with the West while continuing to promote integration between Russia and Belarus. In particular, the relationship with the European Union, exerting its geo-strategic advantages located in the heart of the European continent, and striving to become a bridge and link between Russia and the EU, at the same time strengthening contacts and exchanges with various countries and international organizations in the world, To create favorable external conditions for the economic recovery of Belarus. Under the joint action of new historical background and realistic factors, the relations between the two countries will face enormous challenges, the future of Russia-Belarus alliance is uncertain, but the process of integration between the two countries will continue to deepen. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the two countries under the influence of the new international background during the period of the "Mayp combination", to sum up the present situation of the relations between the two countries, to analyze the new changes and new problems in the relations between the two countries, and to probe into the law and characteristics of their development. And to the further development of relations between the two countries to make bold and forward-looking forecasts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D851.2;D851.14

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉丹東;從地緣政治角度看俄白聯(lián)盟關(guān)系[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1881863