發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-13 02:42

  本文選題：美國(guó) + 反恐政策�。� 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 國(guó)際關(guān)系理論長(zhǎng)期將焦點(diǎn)聚集到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面,然而隨著全球化的逐漸深入擴(kuò)大,軟實(shí)力(如文化、制度等)對(duì)國(guó)家具有越來(lái)越重的份量,其中,文化對(duì)一國(guó)對(duì)外政策產(chǎn)生的重大影響也受到了重視。文化作為植根于人民心中的、相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的觀念,正作為一種強(qiáng)大的無(wú)形力量,影響著一國(guó)的外交政策。本文愈以美國(guó)反恐政策為案例,探究文化與美國(guó)反恐政策之間的相互關(guān)系。冷戰(zhàn)后,美國(guó)成為世界上唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó),然而2001年的“9·11事件”卻打擊了美國(guó)人的驕傲和自信。為此,美國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)到了安全問(wèn)題的迫在眉睫,將反恐納入了國(guó)家目標(biāo)�！�9·11事件”對(duì)于美國(guó)的打擊是不言而喻的。然而對(duì)于美國(guó)反恐的動(dòng)因,多數(shù)研究是從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)解析,從文化上整體進(jìn)行探討的相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較少。因此,本文主要從文化角度對(duì)美國(guó)小布什政府反恐的動(dòng)因作較整體性的探討。 本文將文化拆分為兩部分,歷史長(zhǎng)期傳承的文化以及小布什政府時(shí)期有巨大影響力的現(xiàn)時(shí)文化。歷史中傳承的文化包括美國(guó)例外論及使命感、實(shí)用主義�，F(xiàn)時(shí)文化包括宗教保守主義與新保守主義。本文將從含義、對(duì)美國(guó)外交的影響、與美國(guó)反恐政策的聯(lián)系這三個(gè)方面逐一對(duì)這四種觀念進(jìn)行探討。本文認(rèn)為,美國(guó)例外論及使命感、實(shí)用主義這幾種深入人心的觀念植根于美國(guó)人心中,形成了美國(guó)人支持反恐的最初原動(dòng)力,宗教保守主義和新保守主義作為兩個(gè)在布什政府時(shí)期迅猛發(fā)展并影響大增的兩種思潮為布什政府的反恐政策出謀劃策,同時(shí)更加堅(jiān)定了布什政府反恐的信念。
[Abstract]:The theory of international relations has long focused on political, economic, military and other aspects. However, with the gradual expansion of globalization, soft power (such as culture, system, etc.) has more and more weight to the country, among which, The great influence of culture on a country's foreign policy has also been taken seriously. Culture, as a relatively stable concept rooted in people's hearts, is influencing a country's foreign policy as a powerful invisible force. This paper explores the relationship between culture and American anti-terrorism policy by taking American anti-terrorism policy as an example. After the Cold War, the United States became the only superpower in the world, but the 11 th September 2001 hit American pride and confidence. To that end, the United States recognizes the urgency of security concerns and includes counter-terrorism as a national goal. The "9 / 11" attack on the United States is self-evident. However, most of the researches on the causes of American anti-terrorism are from the angle of politics and economy, and relatively few from the perspective of culture as a whole. Therefore, this article mainly from the cultural point of view to the United States Bush administration anti-terrorism reasons for a more holistic discussion. In this paper, culture is divided into two parts, the culture that has been handed down for a long time and the present culture which has great influence during the Bush administration. The culture passed down in history includes American exceptionalism and pragmatism. The present culture includes religious conservatism and neoconservatism. This paper discusses the four concepts from three aspects: the implication, the influence on American diplomacy, and the relationship with American anti-terrorism policy. This paper holds that the American ideas of exception and mission, pragmatism, which are deeply rooted in the hearts of Americans, have formed the original motive force of American support for anti-terrorism. Religious conservatism and neoconservatism, as two trends of thought which developed rapidly and influenced greatly during the Bush administration period, gave advice to Bush administration's anti-terrorist policy, and strengthened the Bush administration's anti-terror belief at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐薇薇;胡祥云;;試論新保守派與基督教右翼的聯(lián)盟及其主導(dǎo)下的美國(guó)中東戰(zhàn)略[J];國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年06期

2 汪波;;美國(guó)基督教右翼對(duì)美中東政策的影響[J];國(guó)際觀察;2009年02期

3 王鳴鳴;美國(guó)政府外交決策中的宗教因素[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論;2005年01期

4 王新謙;;從馬歇爾計(jì)劃看美國(guó)的實(shí)用主義本質(zhì)[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年03期

5 宋效峰;;實(shí)用主義:審視美國(guó)“反恐”的一個(gè)重要維度[J];江南社會(huì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年03期

6 陳超;新保守主義與美國(guó)全球民主化戰(zhàn)略[J];教學(xué)與研究;2003年09期

7 張燕軍;;美國(guó)外交傳統(tǒng)中的杰克遜主義[J];江西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

8 王曉德;美國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系的文化探源[J];歷史研究;1997年03期

9 夏立平;;美國(guó)新保守主義哲學(xué)淵源及對(duì)布什政府對(duì)外政策的影響[J];美國(guó)問(wèn)題研究;2007年00期

10 劉建飛;意識(shí)形態(tài)在美國(guó)外交政策中的地位[J];美國(guó)研究;2001年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1881316