北約東擴后的俄羅斯國家安全戰(zhàn)略
本文選題:北約東擴 + 國家安全戰(zhàn)略 ; 參考:《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,俄羅斯成為前蘇聯(lián)的繼承國。在俄羅斯進行艱難的國內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟改革和努力尋找適合本國的發(fā)展道路時,作為冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn)的北大西洋公約組織(簡稱北約)正在通過戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型解決生存危機,并進行著東擴計劃。至今北約完成了三輪東擴,嚴(yán)重威脅了俄羅斯的國家安全,隨著北約成員國的增加,俄羅斯和北約就東擴問題的斗爭越來越受到世界的矚目。面對北約積極向東壓縮俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略空間,俄羅斯對其國家安全戰(zhàn)略進行了一系列調(diào)整,以削減東擴對自身造成的消極影響,,從而維護國家安全。 近年來,一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為,北約東擴的最終目的是為了在戰(zhàn)略上包圍中國,是美國和西歐國家防范遏制中國的提前部署。有分析人士認(rèn)為北約的擴大可能會推進到西亞地區(qū),再加上東亞的“影子北約”(指美日、美韓、美菲軍事同盟),一起對我國構(gòu)成潛在威脅。因此,研究北約東擴后的俄羅斯國家安全戰(zhàn)略,有助于我國借鑒俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略措施,保障中國的國家安全。 本文主要分為三個部分。第一部分,從北約東擴的背景、過程和影響三個方面介紹了其東擴的歷史演進,探討了東擴對俄羅斯國家安全的影響,包括俄戰(zhàn)略空間愈加狹小、領(lǐng)土安全受到威脅和能源運輸路線受阻。第二部分,介紹了安全觀和國家安全戰(zhàn)略的類型及其理論基礎(chǔ),確定了俄羅斯在北約東擴后的國家安全戰(zhàn)略為軍事與發(fā)展結(jié)合型國家安全戰(zhàn)略。并將俄羅斯國家安全戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整大體劃分為葉利欽、普京和“梅普”三個時期,分析了每個時期的具體戰(zhàn)略措施。第三部分,分析了北約東擴后俄羅斯國家安全戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的前景,指出俄羅斯將繼續(xù)阻止北約東擴的進程。最后闡述了北約東擴對中國領(lǐng)土安全、政治安全和能源安全的威脅,并淺析了借鑒北約東擴后俄羅斯國家安全戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整,中國應(yīng)采取的戰(zhàn)略措施。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, Russia became a successor to the former Soviet Union. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the legacy of the Cold War, is solving its existential crisis through strategic transformation as Russia undertakes difficult domestic political and economic reforms and tries to find a path suitable for its development. And carry on the eastward expansion plan. So far, NATO has completed three rounds of eastward expansion, which has seriously threatened Russia's national security. With the increase of NATO members, the struggle between Russia and NATO on the issue of eastward expansion has attracted more and more attention from the world. In the face of NATO's active eastward compression of Russia's strategic space, Russia has made a series of adjustments to its national security strategy in order to reduce the negative impact of eastward expansion on itself and thus safeguard national security. In recent years, some scholars believe that the ultimate purpose of NATO's eastward expansion is to encircle China strategically and is an early deployment of the United States and Western European countries to prevent containment of China. Some analysts believe that NATO expansion could be pushed to Western Asia, along with the "shadow NATO" in East Asia, which together poses a potential threat to China, including the United States, Japan, the United States, South Korea, and the United States and the Philippines. Therefore, the study of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion is helpful for China to draw lessons from Russia's strategic measures to ensure China's national security. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the historical evolution of NATO's eastward expansion from the background, process and influence of NATO's eastward expansion, and probes into the influence of eastward expansion on Russia's national security, including the increasingly narrow strategic space of Russia. Territorial security is threatened and energy transport routes are blocked. The second part introduces the types and theoretical basis of security concept and national security strategy, and determines that Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion is a national security strategy combining military and development. The adjustment of Russian national security strategy is divided into three periods: Yeltsin, Putin and Mayp, and the specific strategic measures in each period are analyzed. The third part analyzes the prospect of the adjustment of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion, and points out that Russia will continue to block the process of NATO's eastward expansion. Finally, this paper expounds the threat of NATO's eastward expansion to China's territorial security, political security and energy security, and analyzes the strategic measures that China should take in order to draw lessons from the adjustment of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D851.2
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