本文選題：現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù) + 外交　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：興起于20世紀70年代的信息革命及其帶來的信息時代是當代國際關(guān)系發(fā)生的重要背景。這場席卷全球的信息革命催生了以計算機和計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為代表的現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的興起�，F(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展對各國政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事、文化和社會生活各個層面都帶來了巨大的沖擊。信息設(shè)備的普及,改變了傳統(tǒng)的獲取、處理、交換和傳遞信息的方式,在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了信息處理能力的重新分配。在外交領(lǐng)域,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用對傳統(tǒng)外交決策和外交理念提出了根本性挑戰(zhàn),推進了外交各個層面的變革。 本文從技術(shù)的維度研究外交,除引言和結(jié)語以外全文共分為四部分。第一部分明確現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的定義,并回顧其發(fā)展歷程及其在外交中的應(yīng)用。1946年,世界上第一臺電子數(shù)字計算機誕生,揭開了電子計算機發(fā)展和應(yīng)用的序幕。1971年,英特爾公司推出了世界上第一款微處理器4004后,“現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)”的概念逐步形成。20世紀90年代初,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在全球迅速普及,傳統(tǒng)的地域概念被打破,形成了以信息為中心的跨國界、跨文化、跨語言的全新的虛擬空間。 第二部分和第三部分分別論述現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對外交正反兩個方面的影響,揭示現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對外交的變革�，F(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對外交的積極影響表現(xiàn)在四個方面:首先,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)成為外交領(lǐng)域新的工具手段;其次,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)使外交主體多元化成為可能;再次,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對外交內(nèi)容也產(chǎn)生了一定影響;最后,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,推動了外交理念的轉(zhuǎn)變。現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍,對外交帶來積極作用的同時也帶來了負面的影響。如,信息冗余降低了外交工作效率,信息安全問題對外交工作提出新的挑戰(zhàn),信息霸權(quán)主義和網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義給國際社會和平發(fā)展帶來了新的難題。 論文第四部分展望現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下外交的發(fā)展趨勢。在現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)蓬勃發(fā)展的時代,外交正朝著網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、公眾化、智能化方向發(fā)展。網(wǎng)絡(luò)外交作為一種新興的外交手段引領(lǐng)外交發(fā)展新趨勢;公共外交成果顯著;智能化外交決策系統(tǒng)使外交決策更為合理、規(guī)范、有效�，F(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下,各國均應(yīng)順應(yīng)時代變化,加強信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)開發(fā)研究,科學(xué)、合理、充分地將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用于外交實踐,在新時代外交活動中掌握主動權(quán),最大限度地維護和促進國家利益。
[Abstract]:The information revolution which arose in the 1970s and its information age is the important background of the contemporary international relations. The information revolution sweeping the world spawned the rise of modern information technology, represented by computer and computer network technology. The development of modern information technology has brought great impact on the political, economic, military, cultural and social life of all countries. The popularization of information equipment has changed the traditional way of obtaining, processing, exchanging and transmitting information, which leads to the redistribution of information processing ability to some extent. In the field of diplomacy, the extensive application of modern information technology has posed a fundamental challenge to the traditional diplomatic decision-making and concept, and promoted the transformation of diplomacy at all levels. This thesis is divided into four parts, except introduction and conclusion. The first part clarifies the definition of modern information technology and reviews its development and its application in diplomacy. In 1946, the world's first electronic digital computer was born, which opened the prelude to the development and application of electronic computer. 1971, After Intel introduced the world's first microprocessor 4004, the concept of "modern information technology" gradually formed. In the early 1990s, the Internet spread rapidly in the world, and the traditional regional concept was broken. Information-centered, cross-border, cross-cultural, cross-language virtual space has been formed. The second part and the third part respectively discuss the influence of modern information technology on diplomacy, and reveal the change of modern information technology to diplomacy. The positive influence of modern information technology on diplomacy is manifested in four aspects: first, modern information technology has become a new tool in the field of diplomacy; secondly, modern information technology has made it possible to diversify diplomatic subjects; thirdly, At last, the development of modern information technology has promoted the transformation of diplomatic concept. Modern information technology is a double-edged sword, which brings both positive and negative effects to diplomacy. For example, information redundancy reduces the efficiency of diplomatic work, information security issues pose new challenges to diplomatic work, information hegemonism and cyberterrorism bring new problems to the peaceful development of the international community. The fourth part of the thesis looks forward to the development trend of diplomacy under the environment of modern information technology. In the era of vigorous development of modern information technology, diplomacy is developing towards network, public and intelligence. As a new diplomatic means, network diplomacy leads the development of diplomacy; the achievements of public diplomacy are remarkable; the intelligent diplomatic decision-making system makes diplomatic decision-making more reasonable, standardized and effective. Under the environment of modern information technology, all countries should conform to the changes of the times, strengthen the research and development of information network technology, scientifically, reasonably and fully apply modern information technology to diplomatic practice, and master the initiative in the diplomatic activities of the new era. To maximize the protection and promotion of national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D80

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