發(fā)布時間：2018-05-07 17:35

  本文選題：鄧小平 + 和平發(fā)展觀　； 參考：《西南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：從20世紀70年代后期開始,鄧小平同志在分析國際政治、經(jīng)濟和軍事情勢的背景下,結(jié)合中國的具體國情和中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨以來的經(jīng)驗教訓,提出了和平發(fā)展觀。和平發(fā)展觀是鄧小平對當時世界宏觀形勢的概括和總結(jié),是正確認識和對待和平發(fā)展的態(tài)度、立場、觀點和方法。鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀提出在當時的國際上引起了廣泛的認同。時至今日,我們依然不可否認,和平與發(fā)展仍然是當今世界的主題。雖然當前世界局部沖突和戰(zhàn)爭仍然此起彼伏,但仍無爆發(fā)新的世界大戰(zhàn)的可能。目前,歐美各國政府陷入了財政赤字或債務危機,日本經(jīng)濟持續(xù)低迷多年,新興市場國家通貨膨脹高居不下,可見發(fā)展問題依然是世界各國政府當前急待解決的問題。 改革開放30多年來,中國始終堅持和平發(fā)展的原則,走中國特色的社會主義道路,取得了舉世矚目的成績。鄧小平是中國改革開放的總設計師,鄧小平的和平發(fā)展理論使我國不再把防止世界大戰(zhàn)作為重要任務,而是堅持以經(jīng)濟建設為中心,保持了中國近30年的持續(xù)繁榮,和平發(fā)展是我們黨和政府長期堅持的執(zhí)政方針。當前,我國進入了全面建設小康社會的關鍵期和深化改革開放、加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的攻堅時期。在新的歷史時期,鄧小平的和平發(fā)展觀依然具有重要的指導意義。2011年9月6日,國務院新聞辦公室發(fā)表了《中國的和平發(fā)展》白皮書,結(jié)合當前國內(nèi)外形勢和中國的實際發(fā)展情況,進一步系統(tǒng)地闡述了中國始終堅持的和平發(fā)展理念,這既是對我國過去幾十年發(fā)展經(jīng)驗的總結(jié),也是我國政府未來必須堅持的綱領性文件。當前,研究鄧小平的和平發(fā)展觀,對于如何有效利用當前的國際和平環(huán)境,如何抓住和用好我國發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期,進一步促進我國經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會建設的發(fā)展具有重大的理論和實踐意義。本文分四個部分： 第一部分鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀的形成發(fā)展。主要闡述鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀形成的時代背景和理論來源；鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀形成和發(fā)展的兩個階段。 第二部分鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀的主要內(nèi)容。主要闡述和平與發(fā)展是當代世界的兩大主題；中國堅持走獨立自主的發(fā)展道路；堅持和平共處五項原則,發(fā)展同世界各國的友好關系；維護世界和平,促進共同發(fā)展。 第三部分鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀的基本特征和重大意義。主要闡述鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀的時代性、科學性、創(chuàng)新性等基本特征；鄧小平和平發(fā)展觀的理論意義和實踐意義。 第四部分新的歷史條件下和平發(fā)展觀的繼承和發(fā)展。主要闡述胡錦濤提出的和平發(fā)展道路及重大意義；和諧世界的主要內(nèi)容、理論價值、和諧世界觀與和平發(fā)展觀的關系。
[Abstract]:Since the late 1970s, under the background of analyzing the international political, economic and military situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has put forward the concept of peaceful development based on the concrete situation of China and the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the Party. The concept of peaceful development is Deng Xiaoping's summary and summary of the world macro situation at that time, and the attitude, position, viewpoint and method of correctly understanding and treating the peaceful development. Deng Xiaoping's concept of peaceful development was widely recognized in the world at that time. Today, we still cannot deny that peace and development are still the theme of the world today. Although local conflicts and wars in the world continue one after another, there is no possibility of a new world war. At present, European and American governments are caught in fiscal deficits or debt crises, Japan's economy has been in a doldrums for many years, and inflation in emerging market countries is high, so it is clear that the development problem is still a problem that governments around the world urgently need to solve. Over 30 years of reform and opening up, China has always adhered to the principle of peaceful development, followed the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, and achieved remarkable results. Deng Xiaoping is the chief architect of China's reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping's theory of peaceful development has made China no longer regard the prevention of world war as an important task, but has insisted on taking economic construction as the center and has maintained China's sustained prosperity for nearly 30 years. Peaceful development is our party and government long-term adherence to the ruling policy. At present, China has entered the critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening the reform and opening up, and speeding up the transformation of economic development mode. In the new historical period, Deng Xiaoping's concept of peaceful development is still of great significance. On September 6, 2011, the Information Office of the State Council published the White Paper "China's peaceful Development". In light of the current situation at home and abroad and the actual development situation in China, the concept of peaceful development that China has always adhered to is further systematically expounded, which is a summary of China's development experience in the past few decades. It is also a programmatic document that our government must adhere to in the future. At present, to study Deng Xiaoping's concept of peaceful development, how to make effective use of the current international peace environment, how to grasp and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period of our country's development, and to further promote our economy, politics and culture, The development of social construction has great theoretical and practical significance. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's concept of peaceful development. This paper mainly expounds the background of the formation of Deng Xiaoping's peaceful development view and its theoretical source, and the two stages of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's concept of peaceful development. The second part is the main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of peaceful development. It is mainly expounded that peace and development are the two major themes of the contemporary world; China adheres to the road of independent development; adheres to the five principles of peaceful coexistence and develops friendly relations with all countries in the world; and maintains world peace and promotes common development. The third part is the basic characteristics and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of peaceful development. This paper mainly expounds the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's view of peaceful development, such as its epochal, scientific and innovative, and the theoretical and practical significance of the concept of peaceful development. The fourth part inherits and develops the concept of peaceful development under the new historical conditions. This paper mainly expounds the road and significance of peaceful development put forward by Hu Jintao, the main contents of harmonious world, the theoretical value, the relationship between harmonious world outlook and peaceful development view.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A849.1;D820

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本文編號：1857829