發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-07 07:34

  本文選題：恐怖主義犯罪 + “東突”恐怖主義　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著恐怖主義犯罪的日益猖撅,國(guó)際社會(huì)己公認(rèn)為這是一種嚴(yán)重危害世界和平與穩(wěn)定的犯罪行為。“9·11”事件的發(fā)生更是震驚全球,成為恐怖主義犯罪登峰造極之典型,也使恐怖主義犯罪成為舉世矚目的全球焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 恐怖主義犯罪由來(lái)已久,特別是在20世紀(jì)60年代以后,逐漸發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球性的難題,已經(jīng)成為威脅人全類生存發(fā)展與安全的重要內(nèi)容。打擊恐怖主義犯罪,已成為各國(guó)維護(hù)國(guó)家安全與穩(wěn)定、實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與發(fā)展的重要保障,也是各國(guó)共同的重要義務(wù)和責(zé)任。雖然國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍認(rèn)為恐怖主義犯罪對(duì)當(dāng)今世界的威脅越來(lái)越大,但是,對(duì)于恐怖主義犯罪的概念,由于各國(guó)的政治立場(chǎng)和國(guó)家利益的不同,至今沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的界定,這就給打擊恐怖主義犯罪造成了障礙。因此,對(duì)恐怖主義犯罪定義的各種學(xué)說(shuō)進(jìn)行客觀的評(píng)價(jià),并由此做出一個(gè)更有利于打擊恐怖主義犯罪的概念界定,是打擊恐怖主義犯罪的理論基礎(chǔ),也為各國(guó)間的打擊恐怖主義犯罪協(xié)作提供了理論支持。 我國(guó)目前面臨著嚴(yán)峻的恐怖主義威脅,“東突”恐怖勢(shì)力在我國(guó)新疆制造暴力事件的危害程度,和影響范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。 2009年7月5日在新疆烏魯木齊市發(fā)生的打砸搶燒嚴(yán)重暴力事件,是由境內(nèi)外恐怖主義勢(shì)力、分裂主義勢(shì)力、極端主義勢(shì)力精心策劃組織的破壞國(guó)家統(tǒng)一、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的恐怖活動(dòng)。此次暴力事件造成死亡人數(shù)140人,受傷人員達(dá)800多人；被毀車輛達(dá)260部,其中190部公交車,50多部民用車；受損門(mén)面房203間,民房14間,總面積達(dá)到56850平方米,全市共有220多處縱火點(diǎn),有兩棟樓房被燒毀。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)“東突”恐怖勢(shì)力嚴(yán)重干擾破壞著新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人民生活、社會(huì)安定。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)恐怖主義犯罪的界定分析,“東突”恐怖主義問(wèn)題的歷史演變、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,揭露“東突”恐怖主義本質(zhì)。通過(guò)對(duì)“東突”恐怖主義犯罪構(gòu)成要件分析。針對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段反恐面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)從安保、立法等角度提出參考建議。為新疆控制“東突”恐怖主義威脅、社會(huì)安定發(fā)展、人民安居樂(lè)業(yè)提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the increasing prevalence of terrorist crime, the international community has recognized it as a criminal act that seriously endangers world peace and stability. The occurrence of the "9 / 11" incident shocked the whole world and became a typical example of the peak of the terrorist crime. It also makes the crime of terrorism a global focus. The crime of terrorism has a long history, especially after the 1960s, it has gradually developed into a global problem, and has become an important content that threatens the survival, development and security of all kinds of human beings. Cracking down on terrorist crimes has become an important guarantee for countries to maintain national security and stability and achieve peace and development, and is also an important obligation and responsibility of all countries. Although the international community generally believes that terrorist crimes pose a growing threat to the world today, the concept of terrorist crimes has not yet been uniformly defined due to the differences in the political positions and national interests of States, This creates obstacles to the fight against terrorist crimes. Therefore, an objective evaluation of the various doctrines of the definition of terrorist crimes, and thus a more conducive definition of the concept of terrorist crimes, is the theoretical basis for combating terrorist crimes. It also provides theoretical support for the cooperation between countries in the fight against terrorism and crime. At present, China is facing a severe threat of terrorism. The extent of the violence caused by the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces in Xinjiang is constantly expanding. The serious violent incident of beating, smashing and burning in Urumqi, Xinjiang, on July 5, 2009, is a terrorist activity orchestrated by domestic and foreign terrorist forces, separatist forces, and extremist forces to undermine national unity and social stability. The violence killed 140 people and injured more than 800 people; destroyed 260 vehicles, including 190 buses and more than 50 civilian vehicles; and damaged 203 facades and 14 houses with a total area of 56850 square meters. There were more than 220 arson sites in the city and two buildings were burned down. For a long time, the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces have seriously disrupted Xinjiang's economic development, people's life and social stability. Based on the analysis of the definition of terrorist crime, the historical evolution and development of the problem of "East Turkistan" terrorism, this paper reveals the essence of "East Turkistan" terrorism. Through the analysis of the constituent elements of "East Turkistan" terrorist crime. This paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of security, legislation and so on. For Xinjiang to control the "East Turkistan" terrorist threat, social stability and development, people living and working in peace and contentment to provide reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 尚睿;隱蔽網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于個(gè)體威脅指數(shù)的關(guān)鍵人物評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2011年

2 劉曄;新疆喀什國(guó)家級(jí)特殊經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年

3 盧凱;冷戰(zhàn)后中日非傳統(tǒng)安全合作的現(xiàn)狀及前景[D];延邊大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1855987