本文選題：聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標 + 年后國際發(fā)展議程　； 參考：《國際展望》2014年04期

【摘要】：聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標(MDGs)將于2015年底到期;國際社會正在密集地討論2015年后國際發(fā)展議程的制定問題,特別是如何借鑒MDGs的落實經(jīng)驗與不足。聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)的多份報告已經(jīng)初步設(shè)定2015年后議程的基本框架,當前國際社會討論的焦點主要集中于2015年后議程的具體目標/指標以及2015年后議程落實的責任承擔問題。中國強調(diào),2015年后議程應(yīng)強調(diào)各國團結(jié)合作、重點關(guān)注發(fā)展中國家和解決南北發(fā)展不平衡問題。2015年后議程必須以消除貧困和促進發(fā)展為核心,相關(guān)目標的設(shè)定必須在考慮MDGs及其實施經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,一方面堅持《聯(lián)合國千年宣言》、"里約+20"峰會及其成果文件《我們憧憬的未來》的各項原則和共識,另一方面積極應(yīng)對新的時代挑戰(zhàn),同時兼顧世界各地區(qū)、各國的發(fā)展能力和特殊發(fā)展問題,進而形成綜合性的指標框架。同時,加強全球發(fā)展伙伴關(guān)系,堅持"共同但有區(qū)別的責任"原則,以南北合作為核心、南南合作為補充,共同促進新發(fā)展目標的實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Millennium Development goals (MDGs) are due to expire at the end of 2015. The international community is intensively discussing the formulation of the post-2015 international development agenda, especially how to learn from the implementation experience and shortcomings of MDGs. Several reports of the United Nations system have initially set the basic framework for the post-2015 agenda, and current discussions in the international community have focused mainly on the goals / targets of the post-2015 agenda and accountability for its implementation. China stresses that the post-2015 agenda should emphasize solidarity and cooperation among countries, focusing on developing countries and addressing the development imbalances between the North and the South. The post-2015 agenda must be centred on poverty eradication and the promotion of development. The relevant goals must be set on the basis of the MDGs and its implementation experience, and on the one hand adhere to the principles and consensus of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, the Rio 20 Summit and its outcome document, "the future we want", On the other hand, we should actively deal with the challenges of the new era, and at the same time take into account the development ability and special development problems of all regions and countries in the world, and then form a comprehensive index framework. At the same time, we should strengthen the global partnership for development, adhere to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", take North-South cooperation as the core and South-South cooperation as a complement, and jointly promote the realization of the new development goals.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學經(jīng)濟學院國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易系;
【分類號】：D813.2;D822

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