本文選題：中國外交 + 軟權(quán)力��； 參考：《中共上海市委黨�！�2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：自上世紀80年代末美國學者約瑟夫·奈提出“軟權(quán)力”后,軟權(quán)力問題日益引起了世界上眾多國家學術(shù)界乃至政界的高度關(guān)注和重視。無論是從中國自身需要出發(fā),還是以全球性眼光看待,抑或是站在歷史的高度審視,中國軟權(quán)力構(gòu)建都具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。本文在對軟權(quán)力相關(guān)理論進行厘清、對中國軟權(quán)力發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀作出較為全面、客觀的評價基礎(chǔ)上,試圖提出一套較為系統(tǒng)的、具有現(xiàn)實可操作性的中國軟權(quán)力構(gòu)建的戰(zhàn)略和路徑,為新時期中國軟權(quán)力發(fā)展的實踐提供參考和借鑒。 從理論上看,軟權(quán)力構(gòu)建的要素可以分為三部分:硬實力、軟實力、外交智慧和策略。從中國軟權(quán)力發(fā)展實踐看,中國近年來積極探索軟權(quán)力的構(gòu)建與運用,不僅為中國在國際社會中樹立起了良好的國家形象,還為本國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展營造出了一個相對友好、和平與穩(wěn)定的國際大環(huán)境。與此同時,也應(yīng)看到,中國軟權(quán)力仍然薄弱,尤其與美歐等發(fā)達國家相比差距較大,發(fā)展中所面臨的問題也還顯得繁雜和突出。究其根源,一是宏觀規(guī)劃的缺失;二是行為主體的單一;三是體制機制不健全;四是實踐經(jīng)驗不豐富。 立足于中國軟權(quán)力發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的主要缺陷和不足、現(xiàn)象背后的深刻原因,本文試圖勾勒出中國軟權(quán)力構(gòu)建的基本思路。其一,戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。對中國軟權(quán)力發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的戰(zhàn)略思想、戰(zhàn)略框架、戰(zhàn)略重點等進行較為系統(tǒng)、完整的論述和探討。其二,機構(gòu)設(shè)置。軟權(quán)力構(gòu)建涉及到經(jīng)濟、軍事、外交、文化等許多方面,有必要建立起一個統(tǒng)一權(quán)威機構(gòu),專門承擔起發(fā)展中國軟權(quán)力的重要職能。其三,重要著眼點。一是廣泛參與國際制度,著力提升國際制度的塑造權(quán);二是努力完善文化產(chǎn)業(yè)體制機制,切實增強文化對外傳播能力;三是積極建設(shè)非政府組織,有效開展民間外交。
[Abstract]:Since Joseph Nye, an American scholar, put forward "soft power" at the end of 1980s, the issue of soft power has attracted more and more attention from academic circles and even political circles in many countries in the world. Whether it is from the needs of China itself, from a global perspective, or from the perspective of history, the construction of soft power in China is of great practical significance. On the basis of clarifying the relevant theories of soft power and making a more comprehensive and objective evaluation of the present situation of soft power in China, this paper tries to put forward a set of strategies and paths for the construction of soft power in China, which is more systematic and practical. It provides reference and reference for the practice of soft power development in China in the new period. Theoretically, the elements of soft power construction can be divided into three parts: hard power, soft power, diplomatic wisdom and strategy. From the practice of soft power development in China, in recent years, China has actively explored the construction and application of soft power, which has not only created a good national image for China in the international community, but also created a relatively friendly one for the development of its own economy and society. A peaceful and stable international environment. At the same time, we should also see that China's soft power is still weak, especially compared with the developed countries such as the United States and Europe. The root causes are the lack of macro planning, the singularity of the behavior subject, the unsound system and mechanism, and the lack of practical experience. Based on the main defects and deficiencies in the development of soft power in China, and the profound reasons behind the phenomenon, this paper attempts to outline the basic ideas for the construction of soft power in China. First, strategic planning. This paper makes a systematic and complete discussion on the strategic thought, strategic framework and strategic emphases of China's soft power development strategy. Second, the establishment of the organization. The construction of soft power involves many aspects such as economy, military affairs, diplomacy, culture and so on. It is necessary to set up a unified authority to take on the important function of developing soft power in China. Third, the important point of view. One is to participate extensively in the international system and to promote the shaping right of the international system; the other is to make great efforts to perfect the institutional mechanism of the cultural industry and effectively enhance the ability of cultural dissemination abroad; third, to actively build non-governmental organizations and effectively develop folk diplomacy.
【學位授予單位】：中共上海市委黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D820

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