發(fā)布時間：2018-05-03 20:37

  本文選題：修憲派 + 護憲派��； 參考：《日本學(xué)刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：日本修改憲法的動向在一定程度上反映了民族主義的傾向。日本修憲的主張起源于戰(zhàn)后日本的"修憲派"。"修憲派"在戰(zhàn)后初期曾遭到美國的壓制,一度獲得政治主導(dǎo)權(quán)之后曾立志擺脫美國主導(dǎo)的所謂"戰(zhàn)后體制",修改和平憲法,但是他們的嘗試沒有成功。安倍晉三是"修憲派"的繼承人,他利用美國的亞太戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整,再次提起修改憲法問題,為擺脫"戰(zhàn)后體制"、加強日本獨自的防衛(wèi)能力進行挑戰(zhàn)性嘗試。安倍雖然強調(diào)強化日美同盟,但是骨子里卻是一個民族主義者,要擺脫美國主導(dǎo)的"戰(zhàn)后體制",擺脫美國的控制,恢復(fù)日本的大國地位。
[Abstract]:Japan's tendency to amend its constitution reflects, to some extent, nationalist tendencies. The idea of constitutional amendment in Japan originated from the "constitutional amendment school" in postwar Japan. " The constitutional amendment "was suppressed by the United States in the early postwar period, once gained political leadership, and Zeng Lizhi got rid of the so-called" postwar system "dominated by the United States and revised the pacifist constitution, but their attempt was unsuccessful. Shinzo Abe, who is the successor to the "constitutional amendment school," has once again raised the issue of constitutional change, using America's Asia-Pacific strategic adjustment, in a challenging attempt to rid itself of the "postwar system" and to strengthen Japan's defense capabilities on its own. Despite his emphasis on strengthening the Japanese-US alliance, Abe is essentially a nationalist who wants to get rid of the "postwar system" dominated by the United States, shake off American control, and restore Japan's status as a major power.
【作者單位】： 上海國際問題研究院亞太研究中心;
【分類號】：D81

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