本文選題：薩科齊 + 中法關(guān)系　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：法國是第一個與新中國建交的西方大國。從1964年戴高樂總統(tǒng)突破重重阻隔與新中國建交后,中法關(guān)系雖歷經(jīng)坎坷,偶有波折,但大體上保持了不斷前進(jìn)和發(fā)展的趨勢。中法之間的良性互動不僅使雙方在冷戰(zhàn)時代維護(hù)了各自的國家利益,更使兩國在后冷戰(zhàn)時代的國際格局中發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用。也正是因?yàn)檫@樣,中法關(guān)系一直是我國對外戰(zhàn)略的重點(diǎn)。 薩科齊自2007年5月繼任法蘭西第五共和國第六任總統(tǒng)以來,中法關(guān)系卻一波三折。從繼任初期蜜月期的延續(xù),到2008年中法關(guān)系跌至低谷,再到現(xiàn)在的重回正軌,薩科齊上臺以來的中法關(guān)系猶如過山車一般,吸引著世人的關(guān)注,這也是本文選擇以薩科齊的對華政策為研究對象的直接原因。本文以薩科齊的對華政策為題就是為了能夠在總結(jié)薩科齊對華政策的基礎(chǔ)上,分析其調(diào)整對華政策的深層次原因及對華新政策的本質(zhì),為準(zhǔn)確了解當(dāng)前中法關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀和把握未來中法關(guān)系的走向提供依據(jù)。本文的觀點(diǎn)歸納起來就是,薩科齊政府對華政策是一個不斷調(diào)整的過程,薩科齊就任法國總統(tǒng)以來中法關(guān)系出現(xiàn)陣痛正是這種調(diào)整和磨合的結(jié)果,我們有理由相信,薩科齊政府在認(rèn)識到這些政策的不合理性以及中國政府在這些問題上的強(qiáng)硬立場后,會重回對華友好的道路上來,中法關(guān)系也會重回正軌,步入高速發(fā)展的快車道。 論文的第一部分以中法關(guān)系史實(shí)為基礎(chǔ),著重比較薩科齊上臺前后中法關(guān)系的變化,與其前任希拉克總統(tǒng)時期中法關(guān)系的蜜月期相對應(yīng)的是薩科齊就任總統(tǒng)以來一波三折的中法關(guān)系,這種劇烈的反差廣泛的分布在中法關(guān)系政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各個領(lǐng)域。薩科齊執(zhí)政前,中法關(guān)系政治互信強(qiáng)、國際共識多、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流活躍,被稱作中法關(guān)系的蜜月期。然而薩科齊執(zhí)政后,中法關(guān)系卻一波三折。薩科齊上臺初期,采取了繼承對華友好的傳統(tǒng)政策,中法關(guān)系也得以延續(xù)蜜月期。但是從2008年3月到2009年上半年,中法關(guān)系因?yàn)樗_科齊接見達(dá)賴、巴黎奧運(yùn)圣火傳遞受阻、以及是否出席奧運(yùn)會開幕式等不和諧因素而跌至低谷。認(rèn)識到問題嚴(yán)重性的法國政府開始修復(fù)中法關(guān)系,從2009年4月開始不斷釋放對華友好信號,特別是中法領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在倫敦會晤后,兩國關(guān)系開始重回正軌。 第二部分,論述薩科齊對華政策的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn),以期對薩科齊的對華政策有一個系統(tǒng)而深刻的認(rèn)識。在內(nèi)容上,薩科齊政府的對華政策既有對歷史的繼承也有根據(jù)國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境變化所作出的新調(diào)整。對華友好是歷屆法國政府對華政策的主線,薩科齊政府也不例外,政治上重視中法關(guān)系、突出經(jīng)濟(jì)合作爭取雙贏、國際事務(wù)中重視中國的作用。與此同時,根據(jù)法國國內(nèi)外環(huán)境的變化,薩科齊政府采取了一系列不同于前任的對華新政策。中國在法國對外戰(zhàn)略中的定位有所下降,對中國的外交實(shí)踐中,更多的強(qiáng)調(diào)人權(quán)和價值觀外交,在經(jīng)濟(jì)上則是推行貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義,在經(jīng)濟(jì)、國際事務(wù)、人權(quán)等領(lǐng)域不斷對中國政府施加壓力。 第三部分,深度剖析薩科齊政府調(diào)整對華政策的動因。政策是對現(xiàn)實(shí)的反應(yīng),薩科齊的對華政策亦是如此,國際國內(nèi)形勢的新變化都會影響到薩科齊政府的對華政策。法國國內(nèi)嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境、歐盟調(diào)整對華政策、美國對外政策的轉(zhuǎn)變、中國崛起對法國的沖擊都是薩科齊政府調(diào)整對華政策的直接原因。此外我們還應(yīng)看到更深層次的諸如國家利益、民族文化等因素對薩科齊政府對華政策的影響。 第四部分,根據(jù)上述論述,結(jié)合中法關(guān)系的實(shí)際情況,評估薩科齊政府對華政策對中法關(guān)系的影響,并據(jù)此指出中國政府的應(yīng)對之策。我們首先要對薩科齊就任總統(tǒng)以來的中法關(guān)系有一個正確地認(rèn)識與評價,在此基礎(chǔ)上,有理有節(jié)地開展斗爭,從而達(dá)到增進(jìn)互信,維護(hù)國家利益的目的。此外更應(yīng)該堅信中法關(guān)系的波折是暫時的,我們有信心也有理由相信中法關(guān)系會有更加美好的未來。
[Abstract]:France was the first western country to establish diplomatic relations with new China. Since President De Gaulle broke through many obstacles and established diplomatic relations with new China in 1964, the Sino French relations had been rough and occasional, but in general kept the trend of continuous progress and development. The benign interaction between China and France not only maintained the interests of the two sides in the cold war period. It has made the two countries play a decisive role in the international pattern of the post Cold War era. It is precisely because of this that Sino French relations have always been the focus of our foreign strategy.
Since his successor to the sixth president of the Fifth Republic of France in May 2007, the Sino French relations have been twists and turns. From the continuation of the honeymoon period in the early stage of his successor, the Sino French relations fell to the low valley in 2008, and then to the right track to the present, the Sino French relations since his arrival have attracted the attention of the world as a mountain car. This is also the article. On the basis of Sarkozy's policy to China, this paper is a direct reason for the study of Sarkozy's China policy on China. On the basis of summarizing the policy of Sarkozy to China, this paper analyzes the deep reasons for the adjustment of the policy to China and the essence of the policy to China, in order to understand the present situation of the current Sino French relations and grasp the future in the future. We have reason to believe that the government of Sarkozy is aware of the irrationality of these policies. After a tough stance on these issues, the Chinese government will return to the path of friendship with China, and Sino French relations will return to the right track and enter the fast lane of rapid development.
The first part of the paper, based on the historical facts of Sino French relations, focuses on the changes in the Sino French relations before and after the presidency of Chirac. Before Sarkozy was in power, the political mutual trust between China and France was strong, the international consensus was many, the economic and cultural exchanges were active, and the Sino French relationship was called the honeymoon period. However, after Sarkozy was in power, the Sino French relations had been broken down. In the early stage of Sarkozy's stage, the traditional policy of inheriting good friends to China was adopted, and the Sino French relations were also able to continue the honeymoon period. But from March 2008 to the first half of 2009, the Sino French relationship was due to Sarkozy's reception of Darai, the obstructed transmission of the Olympic flame in Paris, and the incompatibility of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. After the meeting between Chinese and French leaders in London, relations between the two countries began to return to the right track.
The second part discusses the contents and characteristics of Sarkozy's policy towards China in order to have a systematic and profound understanding of Sarkozy's policy towards China. In content, the policy of the Sarkozy government to China has a new adjustment to both history and the changes in the international and domestic environment. Friendship with China is the policy of the successive French government to China. The main line, the Sarkozy administration is no exception, the political emphasis on Sino French relations, the economic cooperation to win a win-win situation, the role of China in international affairs. At the same time, according to the changes in the domestic and foreign environment in France, the Sarkozy government has adopted a series of different from the predecessors of the new China policy. China's positioning in the French foreign strategy has declined. In China's diplomatic practice, more emphasis is placed on human rights and value diplomacy, economic protectionism, and constant pressure on the Chinese government in the fields of economy, international affairs and human rights.
The third part, the in-depth analysis of the Sarkozy administration's policy to China's adjustment to China's policy. The policy is the response to the reality, Sarkozy's policy towards China is also the same. The new changes in the international and domestic situation will affect the policy of the Sarkozy government to China. The severe domestic dilemma in France, the EU's policy to China, the change of American foreign policy, The impact of the rise of the country on France is the direct reason for the Sarkozy administration to adjust its policy to China. In addition, we should also see the deeper influence of the national interests, national culture and other factors on the policy of the Sarkozy government to China.
The fourth part, according to the above discussion, combined with the actual situation of Sino French relations, evaluated the influence of the Sarkozy government's policy on China and France, and accordingly pointed out the policy of the Chinese government. First, we should have a correct understanding and evaluation of the Sino French relations since Sarkozy took office as president, and on this basis, we should carry out a rational and rational development. In addition to the purpose of enhancing mutual trust and safeguarding national interests, we should also firmly believe that the twists and turns of Sino French relations are temporary, and we have the confidence and reason to believe that Sino French relations will have a better future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D856.5

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本文編號：1811592