本文選題：柬埔寨—中國雙邊關(guān)系 + 政治外交關(guān)系��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本論文主要內(nèi)容有1933年至當今柬埔寨與中國關(guān)系的歷史背景,其次,我認為政治、軍事和經(jīng)濟關(guān)系是影響雙方深厚友誼以及未來合作伙伴關(guān)系的因素;論文還介紹了柬埔寨與中國關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀,影響雙方關(guān)系的問題和積極因素,以及兩國關(guān)系的未來前景。除了介紹的章節(jié),論文分為四章: 第一章柬埔寨—中國關(guān)系的歷史背景 柬埔寨—中國關(guān)系的歷史背景可以追溯到1296-1297年8月,元成宗鐵穆耳年間,中國傳教士周澤訪問了高棉帝國時期的吳哥。本章基本論點是簡要總結(jié)1993年之前柬埔寨與中國的關(guān)系以及1958年柬埔寨與中國建立正式外交關(guān)系的歷史背景。 1953年柬埔寨從法國獨立出后,諾羅敦西哈努克親王采取了中立政策,以試圖限制美國,泰國尤其是越南通過作為柬埔寨強人繼承權(quán)的保護人來影響柬埔寨。1958年7月,柬埔寨與中國正式建立了外交關(guān)系,諾羅敦西哈努克親王承認中華人民共和國,并同已故總理周恩來建立了長久的個人關(guān)系。從此,柬埔寨開始同中國的良好合作,西哈努克親王在20世紀60年代的聯(lián)合國競選驅(qū)逐中國中幫助中國打破了孤立狀態(tài)。 1970~1975年間,柬埔寨更名為以郎諾為總理的高棉共和國。郎諾政變,西索瓦施里瑪達王子廢黜正在國外旅行的西哈努克,并提供給其一個北京的住所。 1975年,波爾布特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的紅色高棉,推翻了美國支持的郎諾政府,接管柬埔寨。之后,中國對柬埔寨非常有影響力,派遣數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員來幫助紅色高棉革命。隨后,紅色高棉改名為民主柬埔寨,并宣布波爾布特為總理。 經(jīng)過親越南者推翻紅色高棉的叛亂并在1979年于金邊被抓后,被紅色高棉囚禁在其居所的西哈努克親王再次逃亡北京。然后,一個新的韓桑林領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的親越政府成立。但是,在1979年至1990年,中國仍然支持紅色高棉并在泰柬邊境對其提供武器支持。1979年,紅色高棉被擊敗后,中國決定對越南在柬埔寨的入侵占領(lǐng)給以教訓(xùn),對越南進行了短暫的邊境戰(zhàn)爭,一定程度上是為了威脅越南從柬埔寨撤出部隊。柬埔寨交戰(zhàn)各派與1991年10月23日簽署了和平條約,包括紅色高棉,越南支持的洪森政府以及西哈努克親王派。在1991年10月的巴黎協(xié)定簽署后,中國再次恢復(fù)同柬埔寨關(guān)系。1991年,自1975年以來中國新年在柬埔寨的慶�；顒邮状伪怀姓J。 第二章柬埔寨—中國關(guān)系的發(fā)展 這部分旨在回答的問題是:柬埔寨同中國的關(guān)系為什么和如何自1993年開始有了明顯發(fā)展?柬埔寨—中國的牢固關(guān)系的驅(qū)動因素是什么?第一種觀點是中國承認在1997年爆發(fā)政治暴力運動后的柬埔寨新政府,中國對柬埔寨提供援助。相應(yīng)的,柬埔寨承認一個中國的政策,關(guān)閉臺灣在金邊的辦事處,同時,柬埔寨首相洪森頻繁訪問中國,并帶回大量的援助。此外,中國逐漸成為柬埔寨第一合作伙伴,中國成為柬埔寨的最大捐助國,2009年捐助257億美元,超過歐盟的214億美元,兩國貿(mào)易額在2008年達到了11億美元,中國在柬埔寨的投資總額于2009年達到45億美元。不過,隨著柬埔寨和中國關(guān)系的日益加強,兩國均滿足了各自的利益。同中國的友好關(guān)系為柬埔寨帶來了大量無條件援助和投資。這些援助和投資幫助柬埔寨減少貧困,加強其政治獨立,并平衡著中國和西方力量。隨著中國在柬埔寨的影響力不斷上升,柬埔寨成為東南亞國家中一個中國政策的堅定支持者,通常支持中國的行動,例如2005年中國頒布的反分裂法。中國還獲得了在柬埔寨政府推動下獲得原材料的渠道。值得注意的是,中國同柬埔寨的密切關(guān)系旨在對抗美國和歐盟在東南亞地區(qū)的勢力。然而,雖然柬埔寨—中國關(guān)系不斷改善,但仍然存在著一些問題。柬埔寨對中國有著巨大的貿(mào)易逆差,從2007年的8.3736億美元到2008年的10億美元。 第三章關(guān)鍵影響因素分析 兩國關(guān)系無論在政治還是經(jīng)濟上都反映著非常好的狀態(tài)。除了這些堅實的雙邊關(guān)系,雙邊關(guān)系還存在著一些消極因素,正如下文所提出的一些問題。當然也存在著兩國政府需考慮的有利因素以加強兩國關(guān)系。 首先,柬埔寨對中國的態(tài)度,中國保持著其對東南亞強勁商業(yè)外交的勢頭,同時北京區(qū)域經(jīng)濟影響力的重要部分即其一直是貸款,援助和投資的主要受益者之一。在柬埔寨經(jīng)濟各個方面中國實力在增長。隨著柬埔寨政府接受中國數(shù)百萬的援助和投資,觀察員們?nèi)匀粚χ袊绕饘⒃陂L時期內(nèi)幫助或阻礙國家發(fā)展存在分歧。此外,主要目的是表明中國符合柬埔寨的引力,因為中國在柬埔寨發(fā)展中扮演者合作伙伴的重要角色。因此,他們相互促進。相對于中國在柬埔寨的利益,柬埔寨也能從中國獲取利益。 其次,現(xiàn)有的影響因素中,雖然中國的援助現(xiàn)在對柬埔寨經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是一個福音,但許多柬埔寨人痛苦的記得中國對波爾布特的支持,并指出對地方官員同中國援助投資項目的合謀協(xié)議的不滿。隨著中國持續(xù)擴大同柬埔寨的軍事關(guān)系,國際社會會對此更加不舒服。在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,中國市場在不斷擴大,因此,中國將成為出口到美國和歐洲商品的最大競爭對手之一。這或多或少都會放緩柬埔寨的出口。 第四章兩國關(guān)系前景 柬埔寨與中國的外交關(guān)系已建立多年。雙方關(guān)系越來越密切。當今,通過雙方高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的頻繁互訪,柬埔寨—中國之間的政治關(guān)系不斷加強。兩國在2006年簽署了全面合作伙伴關(guān)系條約。中國通過對柬埔寨的無條件援助和投資加強其影響。相應(yīng)的,柬埔寨承認一個中國原則。雙方相互培養(yǎng)伙伴關(guān)系。隨著雙方關(guān)系得以努力維護,可以預(yù)見兩國將在未來幾年達到全面的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。然而,隨著中國在柬埔寨的影響力不斷加強,無條件的援助在促生著腐敗,阻礙著柬埔寨的民主改革。在軍事領(lǐng)域,中國增加對柬埔寨的軍事援助,如提供6艘巡邏艇,在里姆基礎(chǔ)上整修里姆和西哈努克港口等等。將來,柬埔寨將成為一個十分重要的區(qū)域基地保護海洋力量進入泰國海灣和馬六甲海峽,中國海軍艦艇會成為里姆和西哈努克港的�？�。例如,在2008年11月5日,中國“鄭和”號艦隊及400名船員�？课鞴耸�5天,作為友好訪問的一部分,旨在改善柬中兩國海軍關(guān)系。 另一方面,中國在柬埔寨的國際直接投資增長的前景是光明的�，F(xiàn)有潛力是中國同柬埔寨的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值對比和工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的差異。相信未來中國將增加在柬埔寨這個低工資地的投資。更重要的是,中國需要進口生產(chǎn)制成品所需的重要原材料和工業(yè)制成品。隨著中國人均收入的持續(xù)增長,它還需要一些食品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。柬埔寨可以通過有競爭優(yōu)勢的大米,糖,熱帶水果,天然橡膠,植物油等獲得相對優(yōu)勢進入中國市場。此外,如果柬埔寨的出口結(jié)構(gòu)要轉(zhuǎn)向高生產(chǎn)率產(chǎn)品,即出口產(chǎn)品從原材料向制成品轉(zhuǎn)變,那么可以期望增加對中國的出口總量。隨著中國的出口結(jié)構(gòu)從紡織品和服裝向機械和電子工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變,柬埔寨也應(yīng)當提高對中國的紡織品和服裝出口。 簡言之,柬埔寨目前是中國在東南亞最親密的伙伴之一,雙邊關(guān)系在不久的將來將緊密加強。我們相信,隨著柬埔寨—中國關(guān)系的不斷改善,雙邊關(guān)系將持續(xù)加強并使兩國獲利。
[Abstract]:The main content of this paper is the historical background of the relationship between Kampuchea and China from the 1933 to the present. Secondly, I think that the political, military and economic relations are the factors that affect the deep friendship between the two sides and the future partnership. The paper also introduces the status of the relationship between Kampuchea and China, the relationship between the two sides and the positive factors, as well as the two countries. In addition to the chapters, the paper is divided into four chapters:
Chapter one: the historical background of Kampuchea China relations
The historical background of the relationship between Kampuchea and China can be traced back to the 1296-1297 year of August. In the years of the yuan Chan siemun, Chinese missionary Zhou Ze visited Khmer Angkor during the Khmer empire. The basic argument of this chapter is a brief summary of the relationship between Kampuchea and China before 1993 and the historical background of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between Kampuchea and China in 1958.
After the independence of Kampuchea from France in 1953, the prince of Norodom Sihanouk adopted a neutral policy to try to restrict the United States. Thailand, especially Vietnam, influenced Kampuchea in July.1958 by the protector of the inheritance rights of Kampuchea strong men. Kampuchea and China formally established diplomatic relations. The prince of Norodom Sihanouk acknowledged the Chinese people. The people's Republic and the late prime minister Zhou Enlai established a long personal relationship. Since then, Kampuchea began to work well with China, and Prince Sihanouk helped China to break out of isolation in the 1960s United Nations campaign to expel China.
During 1970~1975, Kampuchea was renamed the Khmer Republic of langno, the Khmer Republic. The coup of Lango, Prince Sisowath Shree, deposed Sihanouk, who was traveling abroad, and offered his residence to a Beijing.
In 1975, Pohl Butt led the Khmer Rouge, overthrowing the United States backed lrno government and taking over Kampuchea. After that, China had a great influence on Kampuchea, sending thousands of technicians to help the Khmer Rouge revolution. Then, the Khmer Rouge was renamed as democratic Kampuchea and Pohl Butt was declared prime minister.
After the Khmer Rouge rebellion was overthrown by Pro Vietnamese people and after being caught in Phnom Penh in 1979, the Khmer Rouge was imprisoned by the prince of Sihanouk in its residence to Beijing again. Then, a new pro Vietnam government led by Han sang Lin was established. But from 1979 to 1990, China still supported the Khmer Rouge and offered it to the Thai Cambodian border. After its support in.1979, after the Khmer Rouge was defeated, China decided to teach the Vietnamese invasion and occupation of Kampuchea, a brief border war against Vietnam, to some extent to threaten Vietnam's withdrawal from Kampuchea. The Kampuchea warring factions signed the peace treaty with October 23, 1991, including the Khmer Rouge, Vietnam support. The Hong Sen administration and the prince of Sihanouk. After the signing of the Paris agreement in October 1991, China resumed its relationship with Kampuchea for.1991, and the celebration of the Chinese new year since 1975 was first recognized in Kampuchea.
The second chapter of the development of Kampuchea China relations
This part is to answer the question: why and how the relations between Kampuchea and China have developed obviously since 1993? What is the driving force of the strong relationship between Kampuchea and China? The first view is that China recognizes the new Kampuchea government after the outbreak of political violence in 1997, and China provides assistance to Kampuchea. Kampuchea acknowledged one China policy and closed the Taiwan office in Phnom Penh. Meanwhile, Hong Sen, the Prime Minister of Kampuchea, visited China frequently and brought back a lot of assistance. In addition, China became the first partner of Kampuchea. China became the largest donor in Kampuchea. In 2009, China contributed 2 to 5 billion 700 million dollars, exceeding the EU's 2? 1 billion 400 million US dollars, two China World Trade Center's volume reached $1 billion 100 million in 2008, and China's total investment in Kampuchea reached $4 billion 500 million in 2009. However, with the growing relationship between Kampuchea and China, both countries met their respective interests. The friendly relations with China brought a lot of free aid and investment to Kampuchea. These assistance and investment helped Cambodia. With the increasing influence of China in Kampuchea, Kampuchea has become a strong supporter of a Chinese policy in Southeast Asia and usually supports China's action, such as the anti secession law issued by China in 2005. China also won the government in Kampuchea. It is worth noting that the close relationship between China and Kampuchea is aimed at confronting the forces of the United States and the European Union in Southeast Asia. However, although the relations between Kampuchea and China continue to improve, there are still some problems. Kampuchea has a huge trade deficit with China, from $837 million 360 thousand in 2007 to $837 million 360 thousand. 1 billion dollars in 2008.
The analysis of the key factors in the third chapter
The relationship between the two countries reflects a very good state of politics and economy. In addition to these solid bilateral relations, there are some negative factors in bilateral relations, as are some of the questions put forward below. Of course, there are also favorable factors to be considered by the two governments to strengthen relations between the two countries.
First of all, Kampuchea's attitude towards China has maintained its momentum for strong commercial diplomacy in Southeast Asia. At the same time, the important part of Beijing's regional economic influence is one of the main beneficiaries of loans, assistance and investment. In all aspects of Kampuchea's economy, China's strength is growing. With the government of Kampuchea accepting millions of China With the aid and investment, observers still disagree on the rise of China for a long time to help or impede national development. In addition, the main purpose is to show that China is in line with Kampuchea's gravity, because China plays an important role in the development of Kampuchea. Therefore, they promote each other. Compared with China's interest in Kampuchea. Kampuchea is also able to gain benefits from China.
Secondly, among the existing factors, although China's aid is now a gospel for the economic development of Kampuchea, many Kampuchea people remember China's support for Pohl Butt in pain and point out the dissatisfaction with the conspiracy agreement between local officials and China's aid investment projects. The world will be more uncomfortable. After China's accession to the WTO, the Chinese market is expanding, so China will become one of the biggest rivals for exports to the United States and Europe. This will more or less slow Kampuchea's exports.
The fourth chapter of the relationship between the two countries
The diplomatic relations between Kampuchea and China have been established for many years. The relationship between the two sides is becoming more and more close. Today, through frequent visits between senior leaders of both sides, the political relations between Kampuchea and China have been strengthened. The two countries signed a comprehensive partnership treaty in 2006. China passed unconditional assistance and investment to Kampuchea. Accordingly, Kampuchea acknowledges the one China principle. The two sides foster a partnership with each other. With the efforts to maintain relations between the two sides, we can foresee a comprehensive strategic partnership in the next few years. However, as China's influence in Kampuchea continues to strengthen, unconditional aid is promoting corruption and hindering Cambodia. In the military field, China added military assistance to Kampuchea in the military field, such as providing 6 patrol boats, refurbishing reim and Sihanouk's ports on the basis of reim. In the future, Kampuchea will become a very important regional base for the protection of marine forces into the Thailand Bay and the Malacca Strait, and the Chinese naval vessels will become For example, in November 5, 2008, for example, China's "Zheng He" fleet and 400 crew members stopped in Sihanouk's province for 5 days as part of a friendly visit to improve the naval relations between the two countries.
On the other hand, the prospects for the growth of China's international direct investment in Kampuchea are bright. The current potential is the difference in GDP per capita between China and Kampuchea and the difference in industrial structure. It is believed that China will increase investment in the low wage in Kampuchea in the future. More importantly, China needs to import the heavy import of manufactured goods. For raw materials and manufactured goods. As China's per capita income continues to grow, it needs some food and agricultural products. Kampuchea can enter the Chinese market through competitive advantages of rice, sugar, tropical fruit, natural rubber, vegetable oil and so on. In addition, the export structure of Kampuchea is to turn to high productivity products, That is, exports from raw materials to manufactured goods can be expected to increase the total exports to China. As China's export structure changes from textiles and clothing to mechanical and electronic industries, Kampuchea should also increase exports of textiles and clothing to China.
In short, Kampuchea is now one of China's closest partners in Southeast Asia, and bilateral relations will be tightened in the near future. We believe that as the Kampuchea - China relationship continues to improve, bilateral relations will continue to strengthen and make the two countries profit.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 薛力;肖歡容;;中國對外援助在柬埔寨[J];東南亞縱橫;2011年12期

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本文編號：1798041