本文選題：臺灣問題 + 臺灣政策�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：臺灣問題是我國的內(nèi)政,但多種因素的作用使這一中國內(nèi)部問題不斷國際化。美國對臺灣的支持是中國實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一的最大障礙,而日本是美國的緊密盟友,并視臺灣為“海上生命線”。美日對臺軍事安全合作是他們支持臺灣“拒統(tǒng)”最重要的手段之一。李登輝、陳水扁執(zhí)政時(shí)期,臺灣當(dāng)局奉行“臺獨(dú)”路線,甘當(dāng)外國勢力遏制中國的馬前卒,美日對臺軍事安全合作迅速升溫。直至馬英九上臺后臺海地區(qū)的緊張局勢才出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。當(dāng)前,在臺獨(dú)勢力依然暗流涌動的情況下,深入研究美日對臺軍事安全合作,有利于我們正確認(rèn)識和處理中美、中日關(guān)系,有利于更好地推進(jìn)兩岸合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展。 冷戰(zhàn)后,美國調(diào)整其全球戰(zhàn)略,中國的戰(zhàn)略地位下降,臺灣的戰(zhàn)略地位卻大幅提升,使得美對臺軍事安全合作更加活躍。美對臺軍事安全合作基本呈現(xiàn)如下特點(diǎn)：擴(kuò)大對臺軍售,軍事“軟件”領(lǐng)域合作日益深化,高層軍事人員往來密切,安全防衛(wèi)磋商逐步走向制度化,構(gòu)筑美臺軍事同盟等。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,日本隨著其世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大國地位的確立,成為政治大國的要求變得更加強(qiáng)烈。在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的過程中,被稱為其“生命線”的臺灣的戰(zhàn)略重要性更加突顯出來。因此,日本不僅在政治層面上逐步提高與臺灣的官方交往級別和規(guī)格；即使在軍事層面上日臺的安全合作意向也逐漸走向?qū)嵸|(zhì)化。日本對臺軍事安全合作的表現(xiàn)如下：互派高級將領(lǐng)擔(dān)任常駐對方的武官；在安全領(lǐng)域的對話日趨制度化；聯(lián)合海上軍事演習(xí)呼之欲出；實(shí)現(xiàn)一定程度的情報(bào)共享；等等。 馬英九上臺后,通過分析其就職演說以及軍事政策可以推測,在可預(yù)見的將來,美日臺政治關(guān)系和安全防衛(wèi)合作會進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,因?yàn)榕_灣需要美日為其提供軍售以防止中國可能的侵犯,而美日則需要用臺灣問題牽制中國的迅速發(fā)展。 針對美日對臺軍事安全合作日益突出的問題,筆者把本文分成三部分,并圍繞各主題展開相關(guān)論述。 第一部分是序言。主要介紹本文的選題目的、意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等項(xiàng)。 第二部分是正文。正文又分為四章。第一章分析臺灣問題的產(chǎn)生、演變與現(xiàn)狀。這章總體分為兩節(jié),第一節(jié)通過對美日對臺政策和中國大陸對臺政策的討論來分析“臺灣問題”的產(chǎn)生原因；第二節(jié)探討臺灣問題在兩蔣時(shí)期、李登輝時(shí)期以及陳水扁時(shí)期的演變以及馬英九上臺后的臺灣現(xiàn)狀。第二章討論冷戰(zhàn)后美日對臺軍事安全合作。這章分為四節(jié)：前三節(jié)主要是通過回顧李登輝和陳水扁時(shí)期美對臺軍事安全合作的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)分析美臺、日臺軍事安全合作的異同；第四節(jié)分析美日加強(qiáng)對臺軍事安全合作的背景政策。第三章推測美日對臺軍事安全合作的未來走向及其影響。這章分為三節(jié)：前兩節(jié)主要是通過討論當(dāng)前美日對臺軍事安全在馬英九上臺后的新動向,來推測其未來走向；最后一節(jié)主要是分析美日對臺軍事安全合作加強(qiáng)對中國核心國家利益的影響。第四章是通過思考美日加強(qiáng)對臺軍事安全合作的戰(zhàn)略意圖,提出的幾點(diǎn)具體的對策。 最后是結(jié)論。臺灣問題是中美、中日以及兩岸關(guān)系中的一個(gè)十分重要又敏感復(fù)雜的問題,我們應(yīng)該理順和正確對待美日的對臺政策以及臺灣的政策,本著“控制沖突,增進(jìn)合作”的原則,防止各方在臺灣問題上的沖突繼續(xù)升級,以發(fā)展的眼光不斷擴(kuò)展和增強(qiáng)彼此的戰(zhàn)略互信和合作。同時(shí)要求美日信守承諾,切實(shí)遵守一個(gè)中國的政策,不支持臺獨(dú)的分裂活動,早日實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國的和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。 希望本文通過對美日對臺軍事安全合作問題的研究,使我們能夠更加了解和把握美日對臺政策以及戰(zhàn)略意圖,從而有利于我們探討解決臺灣問題的途徑,并有的放矢地開展中美、中日以及兩岸合作關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan problem is the internal affairs of our country, but the role of various factors makes the internal problems of China internationalize constantly. The support of the United States to Taiwan is the biggest obstacle to the reunification of China. Japan is a close ally of the United States and regards Taiwan as the "lifeline of the sea". The military security cooperation between the United States and Japan is the most important of their support for Taiwan "refusing the unification". One of the means to be taken. During the period of Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian, the Taiwan authorities followed the "Taiwan independence" route, and the foreign forces were willing to contain the Chinese pawns and the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan was warming up rapidly. Until the tense situation in the backstage sea area on the stage of Ma Ying-Jeou came to turn. Entering into the study of US Japan military security cooperation with Taiwan will help us to correctly understand and handle Sino US relations and Sino Japanese relations, and contribute to better promoting the development of cross-strait cooperation.
After the cold war, the United States has adjusted its global strategy, the strategic status of China has declined, and the strategic position of Taiwan has been greatly enhanced, which makes the United States and Taiwan military security cooperation more active. After the end of the cold war, Japan's demand for becoming a political power has become stronger with the establishment of its world economic power. In the process of realizing this goal, the strategic importance of Taiwan, which is called its "lifeline", is more prominent. On the political level, the level and specification of the official contacts with Taiwan are gradually improved; even at the military level, the security cooperation intention of Japan and Taiwan is gradually becoming substantive. The performance of Japan's military security cooperation in Japan is as follows: the senior generals are appointed as the permanent military officers stationed in the other side; the dialogue in the security field is increasingly institutionalized; the United sea has become more and more institutionalized; The military exercises are ready to come out; a certain degree of intelligence sharing is achieved; and so on.
After Ma Ying-Jeou came to power, by analyzing his inaugural speech and military policy, we can speculate that in the foreseeable future, the US Japan political relations and security defense cooperation will be further expanded, because Taiwan needs us Japan to provide its military sale to prevent possible invasion of China, while the US and Japan need to use the Taiwan problem to lead to the rapid development of China.
In view of the increasingly prominent problems of US Japan cooperation in military security, the author divides the article into three parts, and discusses relevant topics.
The first part is the preface. It mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and the research status at home and abroad.
The second part is the text. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the emergence, evolution and status of the Taiwan problem. This chapter is divided into two sections in general. The first section analyzes the causes of the "Taiwan problem" through the discussion of the US Japan Taiwan policy and the China mainland policy of Taiwan, and the second section discusses the Taiwan issue in the period of the two Chiang Kai Shek and the Li Denghui period. The evolution of Chen Shuibian period and the present situation of Taiwan after Ma Ying-Jeou came to power. The second chapter discusses the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan after the cold war. This chapter is divided into four sections: the first three sections mainly analyze the similarities and differences of the military security cooperation between Japan and Taiwan through the review of the contents and characteristics of the military security cooperation between Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian. The fourth section analyses the background policy of US Japan strengthening the cooperation between Taiwan and Taiwan. The third chapter speculates the future trend and influence of the US Japan military security cooperation. This chapter is divided into three sections: the first two sections mainly discuss the future trend of the Taiwan military security after Ma Ying-Jeou came to power in the United States and Japan to speculate on the future trend; the last section of the main section. The fourth chapter is a few specific countermeasures for strengthening the strategic intention of strengthening the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan through the analysis of the influence of the US Japan military security cooperation on Taiwan and Taiwan on the interests of the Chinese core countries.
The conclusion is that the Taiwan issue is a very important and sensitive and complex issue in Sino US, China and Japan and the relations between the two sides. We should straighten out and correctly treat the US Japan policy to Taiwan and the policy of Taiwan, in line with the principle of "controlling conflict, enhancing cooperation", and preventing the conflicts of all sides to continue to escalate on the Taiwan issue. At the same time, our eyes continue to expand and enhance mutual strategic trust and cooperation. At the same time, the United States and Japan are required to abide by their commitments, to abide by the one China policy, not to support the separatist activities of Taiwan independence, and to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland at an early date.
It is hoped that through the study of the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan, we can better understand and grasp the policy and strategic intentions of the United States and Japan, and thus help us to explore the way to solve the Taiwan problem and to carry out the relations between China and the United States, China and Japan as well as the cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：E289.58;D822.3

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