發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-23 05:40

  本文選題：印度 + 海洋安全戰(zhàn)略　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：獨(dú)立后的約20年中,由于印度忙于解決內(nèi)部問題和應(yīng)對陸地邊防,而且由于英國海軍在印度洋的霸權(quán)依舊,印度對于海洋防衛(wèi)的建設(shè)非常有限。因此,這一時(shí)期,印度的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略是既是一種防御性的,也是一種依賴性的。第二次印巴戰(zhàn)爭讓印度發(fā)現(xiàn)了自身海防力量的嚴(yán)重不足,同時(shí)英國給予印度的海洋安全保障也在此后基本消失,印度被迫自己承擔(dān)海上防務(wù),開始重視海軍的建設(shè)。第三次印巴戰(zhàn)爭中印度海軍的出色表現(xiàn)既是之前海軍建設(shè)的顯著成果,也成為印度海軍建設(shè)的新的起點(diǎn),此后印度的海軍建設(shè)真正步入了快行道。同時(shí),冷戰(zhàn)在印度洋地區(qū)的展開也讓印度加快發(fā)展自己的海防力量。這一時(shí)期,印度形成了自主的海洋安全體系,其海洋安全戰(zhàn)略在實(shí)施時(shí)也呈現(xiàn)出某種進(jìn)攻性和控制性,盡管印度當(dāng)時(shí)并無控制印度洋的能力。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,印度面臨新的國內(nèi)外形勢,不僅進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了在印度洋的擴(kuò)軍步伐,還將海軍的影響力投送到西太平洋,海洋安全利益范圍從傳統(tǒng)的印度洋擴(kuò)展到太平洋,標(biāo)志著印度開始從區(qū)域性海洋大國走向世界性海洋大國。此時(shí),印度的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略已經(jīng)不是單純的“印度洋安全戰(zhàn)略”,更是一種“兩洋安全戰(zhàn)略”,即“印度洋-太平洋安全戰(zhàn)略”,但印度洋依然是印度的海洋安全關(guān)切焦點(diǎn)。在實(shí)施自己的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略時(shí),發(fā)展海上力量是印度非常重要的手段之一。同時(shí),印度將其海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施與其大國戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施融合在一起,發(fā)展海上力量也被作為實(shí)現(xiàn)“大國夢”的重要手段之一,但是這種手段的使用受到了地緣、經(jīng)濟(jì)和國際戰(zhàn)略體系的多重影響。從印度的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的發(fā)展變化歷程上看,其中的教訓(xùn)值得印度自己去深思,也值得包括每一個(gè)正在努力向海洋進(jìn)軍的臨海發(fā)展中國家去深思,而且其中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也值得它們借鑒。
[Abstract]:For about 20 years after independence, India's construction of maritime defence was limited because it was busy solving internal problems and dealing with land borders, and because the British Navy's hegemony in the Indian Ocean remained unchanged. Thus, India's maritime security strategy during this period was both defensive and dependent. The second war between India and Pakistan caused India to discover a serious shortage of its own coastal defense, and the maritime security provided by Britain to India has basically disappeared since then, and India has been forced to take on its own maritime defense and began to attach importance to the construction of the navy. The outstanding performance of the Indian navy in the third India-Pakistan War was not only a remarkable achievement of the previous naval construction, but also a new starting point for the Indian naval construction. Since then, India's naval construction has really entered the fast track. At the same time, the Cold War in the Indian Ocean region also let India speed up the development of its own coastal defense. During this period, India formed its own maritime security system, and its maritime security strategy also showed an offensive and controlling nature when it was implemented, although India did not have the ability to control the Indian Ocean at that time. After the end of the Cold War, India was faced with a new domestic and foreign situation, which not only further strengthened the pace of military expansion in the Indian Ocean, but also extended the naval influence to the western Pacific Ocean, and the scope of maritime security interests extended from the traditional Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It marks the beginning of India's transition from a regional sea power to a world sea power. At this time, India's maritime security strategy is not only a "Indian Ocean security strategy", but also a "two-ocean security strategy", that is, the "Indian-Pacific Ocean Security Strategy", but the Indian Ocean is still the focus of India's maritime security concerns. Developing maritime power is one of India's most important tools in implementing its own maritime security strategy. At the same time, India has integrated the implementation of its maritime security strategy with the implementation of its great power strategy, and the development of maritime power has also been regarded as one of the important means to realize the "great power dream," but the use of this means has been geographically. The multiple effects of the economic and international strategic system. Judging from the course of development and change of India's maritime security strategy, the lessons among them are worth pondering by India itself, as well as by every developing country near the sea that is striving to advance towards the sea. And the experience is also worth learning from them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

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