發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 12:22

  本文選題：美蘇爭霸 + “不稱霸”��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“不稱霸”的思想和外交政策并不是建國以前就有的,也不是馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家詳細(xì)提到過的,而是幾代中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體在中國歷史文化熏陶下、在系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)馬列主義思想的基礎(chǔ)上、在正確看待自身國情的前提下、在處理國際復(fù)雜紛爭中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成就中逐漸形成的。建國初期,中國面臨的國際大環(huán)境就是美國和蘇聯(lián)兩大超級強(qiáng)國在世界范圍的爭霸,中國的“不稱霸”政策也是在美蘇爭霸的背景下形成的,建國以來歷代主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為“不稱霸”思想的最終形成做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文首先闡述從建國初期到70年代中期在美蘇爭霸的影響下,中國的“不稱霸”思想所經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)萌芽、產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和成熟的過程。中國一度處在美國和蘇聯(lián)對抗的不利形勢下,但中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通過自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng),奉行“不稱霸”的政策,打開了良好的開局。中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人利用兩霸間的矛盾以及兩霸同世界其他國家間的矛盾,在執(zhí)行“不稱霸”政策的過程中,逐漸打破了西方國家的封鎖,與包括西歐國家在內(nèi)的廣大國家建立了友好的關(guān)系,并與“第三世界”國家互幫互助,結(jié)成了深厚的友誼,同西歐、非洲和拉丁美洲的許多國家友好往來,建立了友好的外交關(guān)系。中國“不稱霸”的思想得到了世界人民的贊譽(yù),為中國恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國合法席位發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。其次,介紹美蘇爭霸和新時(shí)期改革開放背景下的中國“不稱霸”思想的繼續(xù)發(fā)展和被賦予的新的內(nèi)涵。改革開放將中國帶上了快速發(fā)展的軌道,中國“得道”的政策讓中國在國際上越走越順,道路越走越寬。最后,對中國“不稱霸”思想進(jìn)行評說,從美蘇爭霸的結(jié)局和中國在此期間的外交成果,印證“不稱霸”思想的可行性,總結(jié)“不稱霸”思想淵源的合理性,以及“不稱霸”思想的具體內(nèi)涵。 中國的“不稱霸”思想是在馬克思列寧主義的指導(dǎo)下,從中國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、歷史等實(shí)際情況出發(fā),幾代中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體總結(jié)建國以來在美蘇爭霸的國際局勢下、中國應(yīng)奉行的“不稱霸”思想及外交政策的智慧結(jié)晶。當(dāng)今國際形勢變幻莫測,很多過去的外交政策已不合時(shí)宜,但是中國的“不稱霸”思想,仍應(yīng)當(dāng)是中國外交政策中需要長期奉行的宗旨。
[Abstract]:The idea and foreign policy of "not hegemony" were not mentioned before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and not mentioned in detail by the classic Marx writers, but on the basis of systematic study of Marxism Leninism on the basis of a systematic study of Marxism Leninism under the premise of a correct view of their own national conditions and the handling of international complex disputes. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the international environment faced by China was the world hegemony of the United States and the two superpowers of the Soviet Union. China's policy of "not hegemony" was formed in the context of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union. The main leaders of the Dynasties since the founding of the people's Republic were the final form of "not hegemony". It made an indelible contribution.
This paper first expounds the process of the germination, production, development and maturity of China's "non hegemony" thought from the early stage of the founding of the people's Republic to the middle of the 70s, under the influence of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union. China was once in the adverse situation of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the Chinese leaders pursued a policy of "not hegemony" through their own practical actions. With the contradiction between the two hegemony and the contradiction between the two hegemony and the rest of the world, the Chinese leaders have gradually broken the blockade of western countries in the process of implementing the policy of "no hegemony", established a friendly relationship with the vast majority of countries including Western European countries, and interacted with the "third world" countries. It has formed a profound friendship, friendly diplomatic relations with many countries in Western Europe, Africa and Latin America, and established friendly diplomatic relations. China's "non hegemony" has been praised by the people of the world and played a great role in restoring China's legal seat in the United Nations. Secondly, it introduces the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union and the reform and opening up of the new era. The further development and the new connotation of the thought of "no hegemony" in China. The reform and opening to the outside world has brought China on the track of rapid development. China's "proper" policy makes China more and more smooth in the world and the wider the road is. Finally, China's idea of "not hegemony" is commented on the ending of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union and China here. The diplomatic achievements of the period confirmed the feasibility of "not hegemony" thought, summed up the reasonableness of the ideological origin of "not hegemony" and the concrete connotation of "not hegemony" thought.
The idea of "non hegemony" in China is under the guidance of Marx and Lenin's doctrine, from the actual situation of China's political, economic, social and historical conditions. Several generations of Chinese leaders have summed up the intellectual crystallization of "no hegemony" thinking and foreign policy under the international situation of the United States and the Soviet Union since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Illusory, many of the foreign policies of the past have been inopportune, but China's "non hegemony" thought should still be the aim of China's foreign policy for a long time.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820

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本文編號：1777722