本文選題：加拿大 + 中等力量國家�。� 參考：《中國政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中等力量國家(Middle Powers)在國內(nèi)學(xué)界也譯為中等強(qiáng)國、中等國家等。現(xiàn)代意義上中等力量國家的概念最早始于二戰(zhàn)期間加拿大政府對于戰(zhàn)后秩序重建中自身角色的定位,之后此概念逐漸發(fā)展并成為加拿大對外戰(zhàn)略決策的基點(diǎn)。 由加拿大最先提出這一理念有其必然性,加拿大獨(dú)特的歷史、人文思潮以及當(dāng)時(shí)特殊的國際環(huán)境是這一理論形成的原因。這之后,加拿大的外交家們根據(jù)國際形勢變化制定相應(yīng)的外交政策,在實(shí)踐中不斷豐富這一概念,并最終將其作為加拿大外交上的定位,在變化莫測、紛繁復(fù)雜的國際環(huán)境中形成了自己獨(dú)特的外交風(fēng)格,為加拿大贏得了國際上的廣泛贊譽(yù),使中等力量國家不論是在理論上還是在實(shí)踐上均開始得到世人的關(guān)注,成為相似國家模仿和研究的對象。 加拿大冷戰(zhàn)初期外交對于后來的加拿大外交政策與外交行為模式都產(chǎn)生了極大的影響,并表現(xiàn)出中等力量國家在參與國際事務(wù)時(shí)的一些共性特征,研究這一時(shí)期的加拿大外交,對于了解加拿大及中等力量國家的外交行為特點(diǎn)有重要意義。這一時(shí)期,面對美蘇爭霸的態(tài)勢,應(yīng)如何在不能主導(dǎo)國際局勢的情況下最大限度的發(fā)揮自身實(shí)力,左右大國政策,使國際局勢向有利于自己的方向發(fā)展是加拿大外交需要解決的首要問題。加拿大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及其優(yōu)秀外交官們在當(dāng)時(shí)特殊的國際環(huán)境下,在中等力量國家的定位下,雖緊跟美國,但不完全與美國保持一致,采取了比較務(wù)實(shí)靈活的外交政策。加拿大積極參與國際事務(wù),依托聯(lián)合國,制定國際規(guī)則,在維和、對外援助等領(lǐng)域都取得了令世人矚目的成就。 這一時(shí)期加拿大對華政策的研究不論國內(nèi)還是國際都未引起太多的關(guān)注,成果較少。梳理冷戰(zhàn)初期的加拿大對華政策一方面可以為加拿大中等力量國家定位下的冷戰(zhàn)初期外交特點(diǎn)作注腳;另一方面,這一研究還可以借鑒中等力量國家進(jìn)行國際行為的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并為中國今后與此類國家的交往有所益處。
[Abstract]:Middle-power countries are translated into medium-power and middle-class countries in China.In modern sense, the concept of medium power country began with the position of the Canadian government in the reconstruction of postwar order during World War II, and then it gradually developed and became the base of Canada's foreign strategic decision.This idea was first put forward by Canada. The unique history of Canada, the trend of humanistic thought and the special international environment at that time were the reasons for the formation of the theory.After this, the Canadian diplomats formulated corresponding foreign policies according to the changes in the international situation, enriched the concept in practice, and finally regarded it as the diplomatic orientation of Canada, which is unpredictable.The complicated international environment has formed its own unique diplomatic style, which has won Canada wide international acclaim, and made the medium-strength countries begin to get the attention of the world, both in theory and in practice.To be the object of imitation and research in similar countries.Canadian diplomacy at the beginning of the Cold War had a great influence on Canada's foreign policy and foreign behavior pattern, and showed some common characteristics of the middle power countries when they participated in international affairs, and studied the Canadian diplomacy of this period.It is of great significance to understand the characteristics of the diplomatic behavior of Canada and the medium-strength countries.In this period, in the face of the situation of the United States and the Soviet Union fighting for hegemony, how should we exert our strength to the maximum extent without being able to dominate the international situation and influence the policy of the great powers?It is the most important issue for Canada's diplomacy to develop the international situation in favor of itself.The Canadian leaders and their outstanding diplomats adopted a pragmatic and flexible foreign policy under the special international environment and under the position of a medium-strength country, although they closely followed the United States, but not entirely in line with the United States.Canada has actively participated in international affairs, relying on the United Nations, making international rules, and has made remarkable achievements in peacekeeping, foreign aid and other fields.In this period, the Canadian policy towards China has not attracted much attention both at home and abroad.On the one hand, combing Canada's China policy at the beginning of the Cold War can serve as a footnote to the diplomatic characteristics of Canada's mid-strength country in the early Cold War period; on the other hand, this study can also draw lessons from the experience of mid-force countries in carrying out international acts.And for China's future exchanges with such countries to benefit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D871.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 田延華;加拿大北極安全戰(zhàn)略研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1771850