本文選題：南海 + 主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端涉及中國(guó)、越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、文萊和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣各方,即呈現(xiàn)“六國(guó)七方”的割據(jù)狀態(tài)。近年來,南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜化趨勢(shì)。 本文分析探討了當(dāng)前中國(guó)在解決南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端問題上的三大困境：中國(guó)的崛起急需解決南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端與南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端短期內(nèi)無法解決間的困境；中國(guó)“擱置爭(zhēng)議、共同開發(fā)”方針與有關(guān)國(guó)家“爭(zhēng)議擱置、搶先開發(fā)”間的困境；中國(guó)極力反對(duì)南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端多邊化、國(guó)際化與南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端朝多邊化、國(guó)際化方向發(fā)展間的困境。接著,本文分別從全球、地區(qū)、國(guó)家三個(gè)層次對(duì)南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端困境加劇的成因進(jìn)行分析。從全球?qū)哟慰?世界權(quán)力中心加速東移亞太地區(qū)以及大國(guó)加緊以南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端為導(dǎo)向的戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整使南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；從地區(qū)層次看,南海地區(qū)是世界重要的地緣戰(zhàn)略要地、豐富的自然資源蘊(yùn)藏地及多種安全隱患匯聚地,在當(dāng)前激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)背景下,南海周邊國(guó)家及域外大國(guó)是不會(huì)放棄這一戰(zhàn)略要地的；從國(guó)家層次看,南海周邊國(guó)家為緩解國(guó)內(nèi)政治壓力、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展及挾美自重,不斷挑起事端。通過對(duì)南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端問題的剖析,本文從全球、地區(qū)和國(guó)家三個(gè)層次分析企求破解南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端。在全球?qū)哟紊?中國(guó)一方面要正確應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際體系的變革,另一方面要處理好與域外大國(guó)的關(guān)系；在地區(qū)層次上,處理好與東南亞地區(qū)國(guó)際組織——東盟的關(guān)系。這具體體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面：深化經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的合作,增大東盟對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的依賴性。深化政治領(lǐng)域的合作,擴(kuò)展相互間的信任。增強(qiáng)軍事領(lǐng)域的交流與合作,減少相互間的猜疑。深化文化領(lǐng)域的交流與合作,增強(qiáng)中國(guó)的文化影響力。加大非傳統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域的合作,增進(jìn)相互間的了解與信任；在國(guó)家層次上,一方面要處理好與“直接聲索國(guó)”(越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印尼)的關(guān)系,另一方面要處理好與“利益關(guān)切國(guó)”(新加坡、泰國(guó)及東盟其他國(guó)家)的關(guān)系。 南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端事關(guān)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)、國(guó)家利益和國(guó)家安全,也涉及南海周邊國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略、政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,又與各大國(guó)的地區(qū)主導(dǎo)權(quán)之爭(zhēng)糾結(jié)在一起,南海主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端的復(fù)雜性與尖銳性前所未有。對(duì)此,中國(guó)要大力增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力,審慎處理。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea sovereignty dispute involves China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Taiwan.In recent years, the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea presents a complicated trend.This paper analyzes and discusses three major dilemmas of China in resolving the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea: the emergence of China urgently needs to resolve the dilemma between the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea and the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea in the short term, and China "shelves the dispute,"China strongly opposes the multilateralization of sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea, and the dilemma between internationalization and the development of sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea towards multilateralism and internationalization.Then, this paper analyzes the causes of the dilemma of the South China Sea sovereignty dispute from three levels: global, regional and national.At the global level, the acceleration of the move of the world power center to the Asia-Pacific region and the intensification of the strategic readjustment of the South China Sea sovereignty dispute oriented by the major powers have made the South China Sea sovereignty dispute the focus of global attention; at the regional level,The South China Sea is an important geo-strategic region in the world, rich in natural resources and many kinds of security hidden dangers, in the current fierce international competition, the South China Sea neighboring countries and foreign powers will not give up this strategic important place;At the national level, the neighboring countries in the South China Sea incessantly provoke trouble in order to ease domestic political pressure, promote sustained economic development and blackmail self-respect from the United States.Based on the analysis of the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea, this paper attempts to solve the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea from three levels: global, regional and national.On the global level, on the one hand, China should correctly deal with the changes in the international system, on the other hand, it should deal with the relations with foreign powers; at the regional level, it should deal well with the relations with ASEAN, an international organization in Southeast Asia.This is embodied in the following aspects: deepening economic cooperation and increasing ASEAN's dependence on China's economy.Deepen cooperation in the political field and expand mutual trust.We will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the military field and reduce mutual suspicion.Deepen cultural exchanges and cooperation to enhance China's cultural influence.To increase cooperation in non-traditional areas to enhance mutual understanding and trust; on the one hand, to properly handle relations with "direct claimants" (Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia) at the national level;On the other hand, we need to deal well with the interests of the concerned countries (Singapore, Thailand and other ASEAN countries).The sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea concerns China's territorial sovereignty, national interests and national security, as well as the strategic, political and economic interests of the neighboring countries in the South China Sea, and it is entangled with the regional dominance of major powers.The complexity and acuity of the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea are unprecedented.In this regard, China should vigorously enhance its comprehensive national strength and handle it prudently.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D823

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