本文選題：索馬里海盜 + 多邊治理��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2008年安理會通過的第1816號決議標(biāo)志著聯(lián)合國框架下索馬里海盜的多邊治理的開端。這是迄今為止,參與的治理主體最多,涉及范圍最廣的海上安全多邊治理案例。國際社會對該問題的治理面臨諸多困境,具體表現(xiàn)為政府治理能力缺失、經(jīng)濟(jì)邊緣化、司法困境、以及外部因素刺激。通過分析索馬里海盜的運(yùn)行核心:“人力-資金-政治資本”黑三角,本文認(rèn)定索馬里地區(qū)的海盜問題本質(zhì)上是一個脆弱國家內(nèi)部問題的外溢,有效的治理必須兼顧海上和陸地。經(jīng)過對從2008年至今聯(lián)合國安理會制定的治理框架以及該框架下各個治理主體的行動分析,本文認(rèn)為:國際社會對索問題的治理路徑是動態(tài)的,它隨著海盜與反海盜兩者的互動產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果不斷調(diào)整和深入。其治理框架和相應(yīng)措施逐漸表現(xiàn)出從危機(jī)處理的手段向能力建設(shè)和消除根源方向轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢。盡管索馬里海盜問題已經(jīng)得到了有效地控制,但本文認(rèn)為聯(lián)合國框架下索馬里海盜的多邊治理仍存在不少缺陷和局限性�？傮w上來說,該治理還是呈現(xiàn)注重短期輕長期,治“標(biāo)”不治“本”的特點(diǎn),留下了其他類型的區(qū)域安全隱患以及索馬里海盜問題死灰復(fù)燃的可能性。2017年3月,索馬里海盜“重出江湖”,成功劫持“阿里斯13號”的事件更加印證了這一結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Resolution 1816, adopted by the Security Council in 2008, marks the beginning of multilateral governance for Somali pirates under the UN framework.This is so far, the most involved in the main body of governance, involving the broadest range of maritime security multilateral governance cases.The international community faces many difficulties in the governance of the problem, such as the lack of governance capacity, the economic marginalization, the judicial dilemma, and the external factors.By analyzing the core of Somali piracy: "Human, fund and political capital", this paper concludes that the piracy problem in Somalia is essentially a spillover of internal problems in a fragile country.Effective governance must balance sea and land.Based on the analysis of the governance framework established by the UN Security Council from 2008 to the present and the actions of the various governing bodies under the framework, this paper holds that the international community's governance path to the issue of claims is dynamic.It adjusts and deepens with the result of the interaction between piracy and anti-piracy.Its governance framework and corresponding measures have gradually shown a shift from crisis management tools to capacity-building and root causes elimination.Although the problem of Somali piracy has been effectively controlled, this paper holds that the multilateral governance of Somali pirates under the framework of the United Nations still has many shortcomings and limitations.Overall, the governance is still characterized by a focus on the short term, light and long-term, and a "standard", leaving behind other types of regional security concerns and the possibility of a resurgence of the Somali piracy problem.Somali pirates, the successful hijacking of Arris 13, confirmed this conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D815.5

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