本文選題：中國　切入點：國際機制　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國際格局發(fā)生了深刻的變化,兩極對峙的嚴峻形勢不復(fù)存在,各種力量在重新整合。在全球化拓展的潮流下,世界各國相互依賴不斷加強,國與國之間的關(guān)系越來越緊密,國際合作已成為一大趨勢。在這種情況下,各種國際組織或共同體等非國家行為的作用日益顯著。在國際交往中,尋求對話和合作,以機制的手段解決彼此間存在的問題和沖突,而不是選擇對抗的方式,已經(jīng)成為穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展國與國關(guān)系的重要途徑。因此,研究國際機制以及分析中國融入國際機制的利弊具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 新中國成立以來,與國際機制的接觸大致經(jīng)歷了很少參與,初步參與和全面參與三個階段,我們必須認真總結(jié)這一歷程的成敗得失。自九十年代以來,中國的改革開放不斷深入發(fā)展,中國開始更加廣泛地接觸和了解國際社會,同時希望更加深入的融入國際社會,在國際社會中維護自身利益的同時,也為世界作出更大的貢獻。本文重點從冷戰(zhàn)后中國融入國際機制的進程入手,分別對國際政治機制、國際經(jīng)濟機制、國際安全機制等進行全面分析,總結(jié)出冷戰(zhàn)后中國融入國際機制的幾大特點:參與領(lǐng)域更全面、參與程度更深入、在機制內(nèi)部的地位和作用更顯著等特點,并進一步分析中國融入國際機制的利與弊,得出了中國融入國際機制弊大于利的結(jié)論。在利弊分析之后,本文繼續(xù)探索,提出了今后中國繼續(xù)融入國際機制所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和采取的對策,以期對中國外交有所助益,從而更好地維護國家利益�？傊�,積極融入國際機制,在機制內(nèi)部發(fā)揮作用,已經(jīng)成為中國和平發(fā)展的必然選擇。但是,也要看到當前絕大多數(shù)國際機制仍然處于西方國家把持和操縱之下,因此中國在融入國際機制過程中既要繼續(xù)面對這種現(xiàn)實,又要迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, profound changes have taken place in the international structure, the grim situation of bipolar confrontation no longer exists, and various forces are being reintegrated.Under the trend of globalization, the countries in the world are becoming more and more interdependent, and the relations between countries are becoming closer and closer. International cooperation has become a major trend.In this context, the role of various non-state acts such as international organizations or communities is becoming increasingly prominent.In international exchanges, seeking dialogue and cooperation, solving problems and conflicts between countries by means of mechanisms, rather than choosing the way of confrontation, has become an important way to stabilize and develop state-to-state relations.Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the international mechanism and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China's integration into the international mechanism.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the contact with the international mechanism has gone through three stages of little participation, preliminary participation and full participation. We must seriously sum up the success or failure of this process.Since the 1990s, with the deepening development of China's reform and opening up, China has begun to contact and understand the international community more extensively. At the same time, it hopes to integrate more deeply into the international community and safeguard its own interests in the international community.Also make greater contribution to the world.Starting with the process of China's integration into the international mechanism after the Cold War, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the international political mechanism, the international economic mechanism, the international security mechanism and so on.This paper summarizes the characteristics of China's integration into the international mechanism after the Cold War: more comprehensive participation, deeper participation, more prominent position and function within the mechanism, and further analyses the advantages and disadvantages of China's integration into the international mechanism.The conclusion is that China's integration into the international mechanism will do more harm than good.After the analysis of advantages and disadvantages, this paper continues to explore the challenges and countermeasures that China will continue to face in joining the international mechanism in the future, in the hope that it will be helpful to China's diplomacy and thus better safeguard the national interests.To sum up, it has become an inevitable choice for China's peaceful development to actively integrate into the international mechanism and play its role within the mechanism.However, we should also see that most of the current international mechanisms are still under the control and manipulation of Western countries. Therefore, China should not only continue to face this reality but also meet new challenges in the process of its integration into international mechanisms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D829;D820

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