本文選題：美越關系　切入點：亞太再平衡　出處：《南京大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2011年,美國奧巴馬政府推出了全新的"亞太再平衡"政策。在這一政策的指導下,近年來美國不僅在努力強化其在亞洲原有的盟友關系,而且也同樣重視發(fā)展同一些新興亞太國家的聯(lián)系。在這一過程中,美越關系的高速發(fā)展尤其值得我們注意。越南不僅僅是一個和美國具有不同意識形態(tài)的社會主義國家,而且從歷史上來看,美越(北越)兩國在半個世紀以前還進行過一場曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭。直到1995年,美國才和越南建立了正式的外交關系,并且它們的雙邊關系在接下來的十幾年中并沒有顯著進展。人權問題和一些越戰(zhàn)遺留問題成為了阻礙美越雙邊關系進展的重大阻礙。然而,在奧巴馬政府時期,美越關系取得了史無前例的進展。簡單舉例而言:2013年,美越建立了 "全面伙伴關系";2014年,美國宣布部分取消對于越南的致命武器禁運限令,這是美國歷史上首次對一個社會主義國家放寬這一禁令;2015年,越共中央總書記阮富仲訪問美國,慶賀美越建交二十周年,阮富仲成為越南歷史上首位訪美的越共中央總書記;作為回應,美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬于2016年5月到訪越南,并宣布完全解除對越致命武器禁運限令,這標志著美越關系步入了 一個新階段。近年來眾多學者(例如宋清潤(2015),Manyin,M.E.(2014))已經關注到了這個話題,但總體而言,他們中的大多數(shù)人并沒有意識到美越關系進展的勢頭會如此迅猛,因為在他們看來,諸如人權問題和越戰(zhàn)遺留問題等重要事件依然會阻撓美越關系的進展。因此,我們不禁疑問,美越關系如此高速進展,其背后的動因究竟為何?這一關系的進展對雙方有何影響,對亞太區(qū)域又是否會產生一定震蕩?作為域內大國,中國是否會受到美越關系進展的影響?基于以上問題,本文希望通過文獻研究的方式,分析近年來美越關系的進展。毫無疑問,奧巴馬政府時期的美越關系是一個新興的國際政治研究主題。在當前亞太地區(qū)正在成為世界上最繁榮,最富有活力區(qū)域的背景下,美越關系的高速發(fā)展無疑會對區(qū)域內產生一定震蕩。因此,研究美越關系對于進一步了解亞太地區(qū)政治也將會有所幫助。本文在研究以上問題的同時,也期望對中國外交起到針對性的建議作用。本文結構如下,全文共分為三大部分,六個章節(jié):第一部分為背景介紹部分,包含論文介紹,文獻綜述和美越歷史背景回顧三個內容;第二部分為論文的主體論述部分,在這一部分中我將奧巴馬政府時期的美越關系新進展劃分為三個主要內容:政治與安全聯(lián)系,經濟聯(lián)系,民間聯(lián)系。并將逐章對它們進行分析和論述。最后一個部分為結論部分,我將簡要預測在新的特朗普政府下美越關系將會如何進展,并對全文內容進行總結。
[Abstract]:In 2011, the Obama administration launched a new "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" policy.Under the guidance of this policy, in recent years, the United States has not only made efforts to strengthen its existing allies in Asia, but also attached equal importance to developing ties with some emerging Asia-Pacific countries.In this process, the rapid development of the U. S.-Vietnam relationship is especially worthy of our attention.Vietnam is not only a socialist country with a different ideology from the United States, but also, historically, the two countries fought a protracted war half a century ago.It was not until 1995 that the United States established formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam, and their bilateral relations did not progress significantly for the next decade or so.The issue of human rights and some of the remaining issues of the Vietnam War have become a major obstacle to the progress of bilateral relations between the US and Vietnam.Under the Obama administration, however, relations between the US and Vietnam have made unprecedented progress.For example: in 2013, the United States and Vietnam established a "comprehensive partnership"; in 2014, the United States announced the partial lifting of the lethal arms embargo on Viet Nam, the first time in its history that the ban was relaxed against a socialist country; and in 2015,General Secretary of the CPV Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong visited the United States to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong became the first General Secretary of the CPV Central Committee in Vietnamese history to visit the United States. In response, US President Barack Obama visited Vietnam in May 2016.The announcement of a complete lifting of the lethal arms embargo marks a new phase in US-Vietnam relations.In recent years, a number of scholars (such as Song Qingrun's 2015 Manyinan, M.E., 2014) have paid attention to this topic, but overall, most of them do not realize that the momentum of U.S.-Vietnam relations will progress so rapidly, because in their view,Important issues, such as human rights issues and Vietnam war legacies, will still thwart the progress of US-Vietnam relations.Therefore, we cannot help wondering what is behind the rapid progress in US-Vietnam relations.What is the impact of the progress of this relationship on both sides and will there be a certain shock to the Asia-Pacific region?As a major power in the region, will China be affected by the progress of US-Vietnam relations?Based on the above problems, this paper hopes to analyze the progress of the U.S.-Vietnam relationship in recent years through literature research.There is no doubt that the relationship between the US and Vietnam during the Obama administration was an emerging topic of international political research.At present, the Asia-Pacific region is becoming the most prosperous and dynamic region in the world.Therefore, the study of US-Vietnam relations will also be helpful to further understand the politics of the Asia-Pacific region.At the same time, this paper hopes to play a targeted role in China's diplomacy.The structure of this paper is as follows: the whole text is divided into three parts, six chapters: the first part is the background introduction, including the introduction of the paper, the literature review and the historical background review of the United States and Vietnam; the second part is the main part of the thesis.In this part, I divide the new developments in the Obama administration into three main areas: the political and security link, the economic link, and the private relationship.They will be analyzed and discussed chapter by chapter.The last part is the concluding part, where I will briefly predict how relations between the United States and Vietnam will progress under the new Trump administration and summarize the full text.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D871.2;D833.3
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本文編號：1717441