本文選題：美國　切入點：奧巴馬政府　出處：《國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：為擺脫海外戰(zhàn)爭的泥潭和經(jīng)濟衰退的陰影，重振美國在世界格局中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，奧巴馬政府對美國國家安全戰(zhàn)略進行大刀闊斧的調(diào)整，對世界各國尤其是正在崛起的中國產(chǎn)生不可低估的影響。深入研究奧巴馬政府國家安全戰(zhàn)略的戰(zhàn)略背景、戰(zhàn)略舉措、戰(zhàn)略意圖及其戰(zhàn)略影響，對深化安全戰(zhàn)略理論與實踐研究，維護世界和亞太地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定，捍衛(wèi)我國國家主權(quán)與領(lǐng)土完整，具有重大而深遠的意義。 美國國家安全戰(zhàn)略的形成與發(fā)展，是隨著國家實力和世界格局的變化而變化的�！�9·11”事件發(fā)生后，小布什政府發(fā)動全球反恐戰(zhàn)爭，美國開始在全球范圍內(nèi)進行新一輪戰(zhàn)略擴張，導(dǎo)致美國霸權(quán)實力走向相對衰弱。奧巴馬政府上臺后，，從經(jīng)濟、軍事、外交等領(lǐng)域?qū)γ绹鴩野踩珣?zhàn)略進行一系列重大調(diào)整，其根本目標是維持美國在世界格局中的霸權(quán)地位，鞏固和拓展美國的霸權(quán)利益和戰(zhàn)略影響力。與小布什政府相比，奧巴馬政府摒棄了單邊主義安全戰(zhàn)略，在戰(zhàn)略途徑上更加注重利用多邊機制，注重樹立“多伙伴”外交理念，注重運用戰(zhàn)略“巧實力”，但其戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整仍未擺脫霸權(quán)主義戰(zhàn)略思維和行為模式。在全球戰(zhàn)略部署上，奧巴馬政府著力推進美國“重返亞太”，積極參與和影響亞太地區(qū)政治經(jīng)濟一體化進程，力圖收復(fù)戰(zhàn)略“失地”，維護美國在亞太地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)地位。面對美國“重返亞太”和復(fù)雜多變的安全形勢，中國應(yīng)當堅持走和平發(fā)展道路，加強與亞太各國的友好合作關(guān)系，妥善處理中美兩國“和而不同，斗而不破”的合作伙伴關(guān)系，同時積極拓展和深化軍事斗爭準備，堅定維護可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期。
[Abstract]:In order to free itself from the quagmire of war abroad and the shadow of economic recession and to reinvigorate the leading position of the United States in the world pattern, the Obama administration has made drastic adjustments to the national security strategy of the United States.The impact on the world, especially the rising China, cannot be underestimated.The in-depth study of the strategic background, strategic initiatives, strategic intent and strategic impact of the Obama administration's national security strategy will deepen the theoretical and practical research on the security strategy and maintain peace and stability in the world and the Asia-Pacific region.Safeguarding our national sovereignty and territorial integrity is of great and far-reaching significance.The formation and development of the US national security strategy changed with the change of national strength and world pattern. After the "9 / 11" incident, the Bush administration launched the global war on terrorism.The United States began a new round of strategic expansion on a global scale, resulting in a relative decline in American hegemonic power.Since the Obama administration came to power, it has made a series of major adjustments to the US national security strategy in the fields of economy, military, foreign affairs, etc. Its fundamental goal is to maintain the hegemonic position of the United States in the world structure.Consolidate and expand the hegemonic interests and strategic influence of the United States.Compared with the Bush administration, the Obama administration has abandoned the security strategy of unilateralism and paid more attention to the use of multilateral mechanisms, the establishment of the concept of "multi-partner" diplomacy, and the use of strategic "skillful power" in the strategic approach.However, its strategic adjustment is still not free from hegemonism strategic thinking and behavior model.In terms of global strategic deployment, the Obama administration has made great efforts to push the United States to "return to the Asia-Pacific region," actively participate in and influence the process of political and economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, strive to recover the strategic "lost ground", and safeguard the leading position of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region.In the face of the "return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region" and the complex and changeable security situation, China should adhere to the road of peaceful development, strengthen friendly and cooperative relations with Asia-Pacific countries, and properly handle the cooperative partnership between China and the United States, which is "harmonious but different, but not broken."At the same time, we should actively expand and deepen preparations for military struggle and firmly maintain an important period of strategic opportunity in which great achievements can be made.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2

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