本文選題：新疆和平解放　切入點(diǎn)：蘇聯(lián)　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)的中蘇關(guān)系、蘇聯(lián)對(duì)華政策,近年來逐漸引起國(guó)內(nèi)外的關(guān)注,同時(shí)也取得了一定的成果。中國(guó)的新疆與原蘇聯(lián)有著漫長(zhǎng)的邊境線,而且蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆的政策同新疆社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著密切的關(guān)系,尤其是新疆和平解放前后這段時(shí)間的蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆政策對(duì)新疆有著重要的意義。本文試圖以中蘇關(guān)系為大背景,以新疆和平解放前后這一時(shí)間段的蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆政策為研究對(duì)象,揭示新疆和平解放前后蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆政策的原因和目的。 本文共有5個(gè)部分:第一部分對(duì)論文的選題意義、當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及論文的研究方法和不足之處進(jìn)行了闡述。 第二部分:主要回顧了從1933年“四一二”政變后至1949年5月蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆的政策。在此期間,蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆的政策主要同新疆地方政權(quán)交好,有時(shí)甚至是不惜動(dòng)用武力來扶植一個(gè)親蘇的政權(quán),以此來達(dá)到其在新疆各個(gè)方面的利益要求,在此過程中,客觀上也間接地促進(jìn)了新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。 第三部分:主要論述了隨著人民解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)日益明朗化后,特別是1949年5月劉少奇秘密訪蘇后,蘇聯(lián)改變了其在國(guó)共之間保持適度的政策,在新疆敦促援助中共和平解放新疆。 第四部分:蘇聯(lián)改變了對(duì)新疆的政策后,對(duì)三區(qū)的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,由以前的全力控制三區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)橹С秩齾^(qū)革命接受中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),幫助中共建立和鞏固在新疆的政權(quán)。 第五部分:新疆和平解放后,即使是在中華人民共和國(guó)成立后,蘇聯(lián)在積極援助中國(guó)建設(shè)的同時(shí),也沒有放棄他在新疆的特殊利益,而只是改變了實(shí)現(xiàn)其利益的方式而已。縱觀新疆和平解放前后蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆政策的演變歷程,我們可以得出如下結(jié)論:從表面上看蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆的政策看似變化莫測(cè),而這些變化都是基于蘇聯(lián)的國(guó)家利益和戰(zhàn)略安全考慮的,蘇聯(lián)對(duì)新疆政策的變化對(duì)新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定有著重要的影響。
[Abstract]:Sino-Soviet relations and Soviet policy towards China in the 20 th century have gradually attracted attention at home and abroad in recent years, and some achievements have also been made at the same time.China's Xinjiang has a long border with the former Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang is closely related to Xinjiang's social stability and economic development.In particular, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang is of great significance to Xinjiang.Taking the Sino-Soviet relations as the background and taking the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang as the research object, this paper attempts to reveal the causes and purposes of the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.There are five parts in this paper: the first part describes the significance of the topic, the current domestic and foreign research situation, the research methods and shortcomings of the paper.The second part mainly reviews the Soviet Union's policy on Xinjiang from the April 12 th coup in 1933 to May 1949.During this period, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang was mainly related to the local authorities in Xinjiang, sometimes even using force to support a pro-Soviet regime in order to achieve its interests in all aspects of Xinjiang. In the process,Objectively also indirectly promoted Xinjiang's economic development and social progress.The third part mainly discusses that after the situation of the people's Liberation War became more and more clear, especially after Liu Shaoqi's secret visit to the Soviet Union in May 1949, the Soviet Union changed its policy of maintaining moderation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Urged in Xinjiang to assist the Communist Party of China in the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.The fourth part: after the Soviet Union changed its policy towards Xinjiang, its attitude towards the three regions changed, from the former all-out control of the three regions to the support of the three-district revolution to accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and to help the Communist Party of China establish and consolidate the political power in Xinjiang.Part V: after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, even after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Soviet Union did not give up its special interests in Xinjiang while actively assisting China's construction, but only changed the way to realize its interests.Looking at the evolution of the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, we can draw the following conclusions: on the surface, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang seems unpredictable.These changes are based on the national interests and strategic security considerations of the Soviet Union. The changes in the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang have an important impact on the economic and social stability of Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D851.2;D235

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