本文選題：美國(guó)重返亞太　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)東亞區(qū)域合作政策　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),中國(guó)從睦鄰友好到區(qū)域合作,逐步形成了自己的東亞區(qū)域合作政策。其政策目標(biāo)是構(gòu)建和平、安定的周邊環(huán)境；促進(jìn)中國(guó)與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；解決非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題與提升中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力。在政策實(shí)施手段上,中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域以自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)和金融合作為手段；在政治上加強(qiáng)地區(qū)主義基礎(chǔ)上的機(jī)制建設(shè)和支持東盟的區(qū)域合作主導(dǎo)地位；在安全上謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題,推進(jìn)非傳統(tǒng)安全合作。中國(guó)的東亞區(qū)域合作政策實(shí)施至今,已經(jīng)形成了中國(guó)的特色,并取得一定成效。 美國(guó)重返亞太后實(shí)施一系列針對(duì)中國(guó)、針對(duì)東亞區(qū)域合作的政策,以亞太合作機(jī)制壓制和改造東亞合作機(jī)制,強(qiáng)化其在亞太地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)主導(dǎo)地位,以雙邊同盟體系強(qiáng)調(diào)其在東亞地區(qū)的軍事存在和安全保障作用,對(duì)中國(guó)東亞區(qū)域合作政策構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。目前,美國(guó)重返亞太已在政治、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袊?guó)東亞區(qū)域合作政策造成現(xiàn)實(shí)威脅。這種威脅在政治上體現(xiàn)為美國(guó)加入東亞的多邊機(jī)制,意圖占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位;在安全上體現(xiàn)為美國(guó)在領(lǐng)土、主權(quán)問(wèn)題上支持其他國(guó)家,改變區(qū)域合作議題；在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面表現(xiàn)為美國(guó)推動(dòng)TPP威脅中國(guó)的自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略。 在美國(guó)重返亞太的戰(zhàn)略之下,中國(guó)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施總體來(lái)說(shuō)還是在原有的東亞區(qū)域合作政策框架內(nèi)推進(jìn)。中國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)辯證地看待美國(guó)的影響,認(rèn)清東亞區(qū)域合作的前景。東亞區(qū)域合作正處于不同機(jī)制碰撞的關(guān)鍵的戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整期,若應(yīng)對(duì)得當(dāng),仍將在曲折中前行。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, China has gradually formed its own policy of regional cooperation in East Asia from good-neighborly friendship to regional cooperation. Its policy goal is to build a peaceful and stable surrounding environment, to promote the economic development of China and the region. To solve non-traditional security problems and enhance China's soft power. In terms of policy implementation, China takes free trade zone construction and financial cooperation as the means in the economic field; Politically strengthening the mechanism building on the basis of regionalism and supporting the leading position of ASEAN in regional cooperation; cautiously dealing with traditional security issues in security and promoting non-traditional security cooperation. China's policy on regional cooperation in East Asia has been implemented so far. Has formed the Chinese characteristic, and obtained the certain result. After returning to the Asia-Pacific region, the United States has implemented a series of policies aimed at China and regional cooperation in East Asia, using the Asia-Pacific cooperation mechanism to suppress and reform the East Asian cooperation mechanism, so as to strengthen its political and economic dominance in the Asia-Pacific region. Emphasizing the role of its military presence and security in East Asia with the bilateral alliance system poses a challenge to China's policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. At present, the United States has returned to the Asia-Pacific region politically and safely. The economic field poses a real threat to China's policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. This threat is politically manifested in the United States' accession to the multilateral mechanism in East Asia and its intention to dominate; in security, it is reflected in the United States' presence in the territory, Sovereignty supports other countries and changes regional cooperation issues; at the economic level, the United States promotes the TPP's free-trade zone strategy that threatens China. Under the strategy of the United States to return to the Asia-Pacific region, China's response measures are still being pushed forward within the framework of the original policy of regional cooperation in East Asia. China should look dialectically at the impact of the United States. Recognizing the prospect of East Asian regional cooperation, East Asian regional cooperation is in the key strategic adjustment period of the collision of different mechanisms, if properly dealt with, it will still go forward in twists and turns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;D822.3

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