本文選題：軟實力　切入點：文化軟實力　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 經(jīng)濟全球化時代,越來越多的國家認識到提升文化軟實力對國際競爭的重要意義,紛紛研究文化軟實力理論,制定文化軟實力發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。本文試著從文化的角度來探尋一下我國文化軟實力對外交的影響。 文章以引言開篇,論述了問題的提出和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和框架以及研究方法,隨后是文章的正文,正文共分為三部分。 第一部分從梳理美國學(xué)者瑟夫·奈對“軟實力”概念的提出、補充到完善,指出他所界定的概念的局限性和狹隘性,較為寬泛地界定了“軟實力”,認為軟實力是一個國家以非強制性方式運用國內(nèi)全部資源以爭取他國自愿理解、認同或合作的能力。并從軟實力的定義概括出軟實力的四層含義。第二部分主要對文化軟實力進行了探討。從對文化軟實力的特性入手,分析了文化軟實力所具有不同于硬實力的獨特特性。然后,從對外交的影響來看,能生成文化軟實力的資源主要有傳統(tǒng)文化、民族精神和意識形態(tài)。文化軟實力具有提高政權(quán)合法性、增強政權(quán)凝聚力、塑造國家形象和維護國家利益的作用,其發(fā)揮作用的過程主要為:第一階段是接觸和溝通,這是軟實力發(fā)揮作用的必經(jīng)階段;第二階段是好感和吸引階段;第三階段是認可和模仿階段,第四階段是被同化和支持階段。通常情況下,軟實力發(fā)揮作用只在第一階段或第一和第二階段。 第三部分著重論述了我國文化軟實力對外交的影響。先對我國外交的演變按時期、分階段進行了梳理。簡要概括了從始于漢代止于明初的主動外交到明末清初的閉關(guān)鎖國,從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后的屈辱外交到北洋軍閥時期的妥協(xié)外交,并對建國后的新中國外交進行了較為詳細地探究:從建國初期的獨立自主的和平外交到當前“和平發(fā)展”、“和諧世界”、“互利共贏”外交理念的提出,我國在不同時間段里根據(jù)不同的國際形勢,采取了不同的外交策略,但基本原則沒有變,那就是始終堅持獨立自主,和平共處五項原則。然后,就文化與外交的關(guān)系進行了論述:即文化是外交必須考慮的背景、是外交的重要手段和目標,從而闡述中國文化軟實力對中國外交的影響:主要從中國傳統(tǒng)文化對外交的影響、中國的民族精神對外交的影響和中國當前的意識形態(tài)對外交的影響,三個方面來論證中國的文化軟實力對中國外交的影響。最后以2008年北京奧運會的成功舉辦為案例,分析了我國文化軟實力的提升對中國今后的外交將會產(chǎn)生什么影響。
[Abstract]:In the era of economic globalization, more and more countries have realized the importance of promoting cultural soft power to international competition, and have studied the theory of cultural soft power. This paper tries to explore the influence of cultural soft power on diplomacy from the perspective of culture. At the beginning of the article, the paper discusses the questions and significance, the present research situation, the research ideas, the framework and the research methods, followed by the text of the article, which is divided into three parts. The first part points out the limitation and parochialism of the concept he defines from combing the concept of "soft power" put forward by the American scholar Cerf Nye, and adding to the perfection of the concept, and points out the limitation and parochialism of the concept he defines. "soft power" is defined more broadly as "soft power", in which a country uses all its domestic resources in a non-coercive manner in order to gain the voluntary understanding of other countries, The ability to identify or cooperate. And from the definition of soft power summed up the four meanings of soft power. The second part mainly discusses the soft power of culture, starting with the characteristics of soft power of culture, This paper analyzes the unique characteristics of cultural soft power, which is different from hard power. Then, from the perspective of diplomatic influence, the resources that can generate cultural soft power are mainly traditional culture. National spirit and ideology. The cultural soft power has the function of enhancing the legitimacy of the regime, strengthening the cohesion of the regime, shaping the image of the country and safeguarding the national interests. The main process of its function is: the first stage is contact and communication. This is the necessary stage for soft power to function; the second stage is the phase of goodwill and attraction; the third stage is the stage of approval and imitation; the fourth stage is the stage of assimilation and support. Soft power plays a role only in the first or first and second phases. The third part mainly discusses the influence of the soft power of Chinese culture on diplomacy. Firstly, it sorts out the evolution of our country's diplomacy according to the period, and briefly summarizes the active diplomacy from the beginning of the Han Dynasty to the closed country in the late Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. From humiliating diplomacy after the Opium War to compromise diplomacy during the Northern warlords, It also makes a detailed study of the new China's diplomacy after the founding of the people's Republic of China: from the independent and independent peaceful diplomacy in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the present diplomatic concept of "peaceful development", "harmonious world" and "mutual benefit and win-win". Our country has adopted different diplomatic strategies in different periods of time according to different international situations, but the basic principles have not changed, that is, to always adhere to the five principles of independence and peaceful coexistence. Then, This paper discusses the relationship between culture and diplomacy: culture is the background of diplomacy and the important means and goals of diplomacy, thus expounding the influence of Chinese cultural soft power on Chinese diplomacy: mainly from the influence of Chinese traditional culture on diplomacy. The influence of China's national spirit on diplomacy and the influence of China's current ideology on diplomacy, to demonstrate the impact of China's cultural soft power on China's diplomacy. Finally, taking the successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a case study, This paper analyzes the influence of the promotion of China's cultural soft power on China's diplomacy in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D820

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