本文選題：美日同盟　切入點(diǎn)：外交戰(zhàn)略　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 同盟是利益的結(jié)合,是兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的國(guó)家為抵制其它國(guó)家甚至國(guó)家集團(tuán)而建立的組織。同盟組織的共同利益,也決定了同盟存在的客觀必然性。作為冷戰(zhàn)產(chǎn)物的美日同盟,本應(yīng)該隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束而逐漸消滅,但是經(jīng)過了冷戰(zhàn)后短暫的漂流階段之后,美日同盟又得到重新定義、調(diào)整和強(qiáng)化。在多極化趨勢(shì)日益明朗的今天,美日同盟的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化不但引起了東北亞各國(guó)的均勢(shì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,而且使東北亞地區(qū)陷入了新的安全困境。東北亞地區(qū)是中、美、日、俄四個(gè)大國(guó)的利益交匯處,戰(zhàn)略地位極其重要,并且“朝核問題”、“臺(tái)海問題”、“南海爭(zhēng)端”、“釣魚島爭(zhēng)端”等問題的存在,使該地區(qū)的矛盾更加錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜。因此,對(duì)在該地區(qū)處于主導(dǎo)地位的美日同盟的政策進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究,無疑具有極為重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)和理論意義。從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的角度來看,美國(guó)利用日本在東北亞地區(qū)的地緣政治優(yōu)勢(shì),意圖擴(kuò)大其在亞太地區(qū)影響力,以達(dá)到掌握亞太地區(qū)話語主導(dǎo)權(quán),進(jìn)而維護(hù)美國(guó)的全球霸主地位的目的;從新自由主義的角度來看,由于東北亞地區(qū)一直缺乏相應(yīng)的安全體制,造成了該地區(qū)長(zhǎng)期存在的安全困境。而冷戰(zhàn)后美日同盟的加強(qiáng),則在某種程度上確保了東北亞地區(qū)的和平與安定;從建構(gòu)主義的角度來看,美日同盟的加強(qiáng)主要是由于兩國(guó)在戰(zhàn)略安全領(lǐng)域分享著共同的價(jià)值觀念和信仰。無論從哪一方面來講,在冷戰(zhàn)后的今天,美日同盟在東北亞地區(qū)都具有非常重要的影響力,因此,研究美日同盟的政策,將對(duì)我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)、全面小康社會(huì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)重要的影響。
[Abstract]:An alliance is a union of interests, an organization established by two or more countries to resist other countries or even groups of countries. It also determines the objective inevitability of the existence of the alliance. The US-Japan alliance, the product of the cold war, should have been gradually eliminated with the end of the cold war, but after a brief drift after the cold war, the US-Japan alliance was redefined. Adjustment and intensification. With the trend of multipolarization becoming increasingly clear, the further strengthening of the US-Japan alliance has not only caused changes in the balance of power structure of the countries in Northeast Asia, but also plunged the Northeast Asian region into a new security dilemma. Northeast Asia is China and the United States. In Japan, where the interests of the four major powers of Russia converge, the strategic position is extremely important, and the existence of such issues as "the Korean nuclear issue", "the Taiwan Strait issue", "the South China Sea dispute" and "the Diaoyu Island dispute" makes the contradictions in the region more complicated. It is undoubtedly of great practical and theoretical significance to conduct a thorough and meticulous study on the policy of the US-Japan alliance, which plays a leading role in the region. From a realistic point of view, the United States takes advantage of Japan's geopolitical superiority in Northeast Asia. It intends to expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region in order to achieve the goal of mastering the Asia-Pacific region's discourse leadership and thereby safeguarding the global hegemony of the United States. From the perspective of neoliberalism, because of the lack of corresponding security systems in Northeast Asia, And the strengthening of the US-Japan alliance after the Cold War has, to some extent, ensured peace and stability in Northeast Asia; from the perspective of constructivism, The strengthening of the US-Japan alliance is mainly due to the fact that the two countries share common values and beliefs in the field of strategic security. In any case, in the post-Cold War era, the US-Japan alliance has a very important influence in Northeast Asia. Therefore, the study of the policy of the US-Japan alliance will have a very important impact on the socialist modernization construction, the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way and the harmonious socialist society in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張勝哲;美日同盟下日本的南中國(guó)海政策[D];河南師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1650161