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  本文選題：跨國社會運動　切入點：國際非政府組織　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來,在全球化深入發(fā)展和冷戰(zhàn)終結(jié)的背景下,旨在促進(jìn)社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境正義與民主的新一波跨國社會運動迅速勃興。冷戰(zhàn)后的跨國社會運動呈現(xiàn)出運動范圍的全球化、社會訴求的多樣化、組織形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、運動目標(biāo)的去革命化等特征,因而,當(dāng)代跨國社會運動的主流不再是國際體系的顛覆者,而更多的是全球治理的積極參與者和貢獻(xiàn)者�？鐕鐣\動的這種變化既是國際體系深刻變化的結(jié)果和具體表現(xiàn),又反過來促進(jìn)了國際體系的變革。 跨國社會運動與全球變革之間關(guān)系的研究是社會學(xué)和政治學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的社會運動研究與國際關(guān)系學(xué)科所共同關(guān)注的課題。然而,由于國際關(guān)系理論與社會運動理論之間的學(xué)科隔閡,現(xiàn)有的研究還存在著諸多的缺陷和不足。鑒于此,本文從全球治理的視角對冷戰(zhàn)后的跨國社會運動進(jìn)行研究,試圖將二者之間的相關(guān)研究鏈接起來。作為一種與傳統(tǒng)的“國際關(guān)系”理論不同的世界政治研究視角,全球治理理論認(rèn)為國家與非國家行為體之間沒有等級之別,國家和非國家行為體都是國際體系中的行動單元。這為分析包括跨國社會運動在內(nèi)的非國家行為體在國際體系中的作用提供了新的分析路徑。 因此,本文以全球治理為分析視角,將跨國社會運動視為國際體系中的一種單元和全球治理的參與者,并從互動的視角出發(fā)探討其與國際非政府組織、政府間國際組織、跨國公司和主權(quán)國家等主要國際社會行為體之間的關(guān)系。接著,在跨國減債、反大壩和禁止集束炸彈運動等案例研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文認(rèn)為當(dāng)代跨國社會運動在塑造全球治理議題和提出政策倡議、促進(jìn)全球治理的民主化、塑造全球治理的規(guī)范和制度、推動全球治理模式的變革等方面對全球治理的結(jié)構(gòu)和進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了重要而積極的影響。 更為重要的是,當(dāng)代跨國社會運動通過不斷地沖擊國家在國際格局中的“壟斷”地位,推動非國家行為體走向全球治理的前臺,促使國際格局朝著多元化的方向不斷發(fā)展以及促進(jìn)國際規(guī)范結(jié)構(gòu)的重構(gòu)而影響和推動著當(dāng)代國際體系的演變。因此,當(dāng)代跨國社會運動的興起是在全球化深入發(fā)展的背景下,國際體系中單元層次的行為體由單一向多元轉(zhuǎn)變的重要體現(xiàn),而這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅對全球治理的進(jìn)程與結(jié)構(gòu),而且對國際體系轉(zhuǎn)型都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。這可能就是當(dāng)代跨國社會運動與全球治理以及與現(xiàn)代國際體系之間的辯證運動關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, in the context of the deep development of globalization and the end of the cold war, the aim has been to promote society, The new wave of transnational social movements of economic and environmental justice and democracy flourished rapidly. The post-Cold War transnational social movements showed globalization of the scope of movement, diversification of social demands, and networking of organizational forms. The characteristics of the derevolutionization of the objective of the movement, therefore, the mainstream of the contemporary transnational social movement is no longer the subversive of the international system. The change of transnational social movement is not only the result and concrete manifestation of the profound changes in the international system, but also promotes the change of the international system. The study of the relationship between transnational social movements and global change is a common concern in the fields of sociology and political science and international relations. Due to the academic gap between the theory of international relations and the theory of social movement, there are still many defects and deficiencies in the existing research. In view of this, this paper studies the transnational social movements after the Cold War from the perspective of global governance. Attempts to link the relevant research between the two. As a world political perspective different from the traditional theory of "international relations", the theory of global governance holds that there is no hierarchy between state and non-State actors. Both state and non-State actors are the units of action in the international system, which provides a new analytical path for the analysis of the role of non-State actors, including transnational social movements, in the international system. Therefore, from the perspective of global governance, this paper regards transnational social movements as a unit of the international system and participants in global governance, and discusses its relationship with international non-governmental organizations and intergovernmental international organizations from an interactive perspective. The relationship between transnational corporations and key international community actors, such as sovereign States, and then, on the basis of case studies such as transnational debt relief, anti-dam and cluster bomb ban campaigns, This paper argues that contemporary transnational social movements are shaping global governance issues and proposing policy initiatives to promote the democratization of global governance and shape the norms and institutions of global governance. The reform of global governance model has had an important and positive impact on the structure and process of global governance. More importantly, contemporary transnational social movements have pushed non-State actors to the front stage of global governance by constantly attacking the "monopoly" of States in the international landscape. Therefore, the rise of the contemporary transnational social movement is under the background of the deepening development of globalization, and the continuous development of the international pattern towards the direction of pluralism and the reconstruction of the international normative structure, which influences and promotes the evolution of the contemporary international system, so the rise of the contemporary transnational social movement is under the background of the deepening development of globalization. The critical transition of actors at the unit level in the international system from a single to a pluralistic one is not only about the processes and structures of global governance, This may be the dialectical relationship between the contemporary transnational social movement and global governance and with the modern international system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D564;D81

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 魏巍;;2011-2012年上海青年政治學(xué)者關(guān)于社會運動的研究綜述[A];上海青年政治學(xué)年度報告2013[C];2013年

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本文編號：1650117