本文選題：安倍晉三　切入點：官僚政治　出處：《遼寧大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：官僚政治是政治科學中古老的話題,無論是中國古代傳統(tǒng)的官僚制度,還是西方近代文官制度都體現了人類政治制度化的智慧。2006年9月26日,安倍晉三接替小泉純一郎第一次出任日本首相。上任僅10多天,他就偕夫人安倍昭惠來華進行正式訪問。這是5年來日本首相對中國的首次訪問,被外界稱為“破冰之旅”。事實上,此前5年,中日兩國關系可謂陰云密布。前首相小泉純一郎自2001年上臺后,不顧國內外的反對,頑固堅持參拜供奉有二戰(zhàn)甲級戰(zhàn)犯的靖國神社,臨下臺之際又于8月15日進行了第六次參拜。小泉純一郎的一意孤行導致了日本與鄰國關系不斷惡化,更使得中日領導人交往中斷,兩國關系跌至1972年中日邦交正常化以來的最低點。為了打破僵局,安倍晉三一上臺就不斷釋放對華的積極信號。他在不同場合表達了發(fā)展中日關系的愿望,并在歷史問題上表現出積極姿態(tài);他承認日本在二戰(zhàn)時期的殖民統(tǒng)治和侵略給許多國家,特別是亞洲各國人民造成了巨大的損害和痛苦,并稱對遠東軍事法庭的審判結果沒有異議;他還深刻反省“我們將在謙恭地思考歷史之后再行動。在此基礎上,我希望與(中韓)兩國領導人就未來舉行會談�！痹L華期間,安倍晉三甚至通過陪同出訪的助手向中國傳達這樣的信息:“強調建立兩國之間的戰(zhàn)略互惠關系的重要性�！倍�2013年1月,日本自民黨贏得了大選,安倍晉三再次成為日本新一任首相后,一改以往對華積極姿態(tài),先后參拜靖國神社、修改和平憲法,解禁集體自衛(wèi)權,就釣魚島問題頻頻向中國發(fā)難。政治科學將政治行為體假設是理性人,由此來看,安倍前后兩次出任首相的判若兩人的對華態(tài)度必有其背后的原因。日本政界素有“三角政治”之說,即:行政官僚、政黨、財團,三者時而聯合發(fā)力,時而相互制衡。本文將對安倍晉三第二任內閣對華決策的官僚政治因素加以分析。
[Abstract]:Bureaucracy is an ancient topic in political science. Both the traditional bureaucracy in ancient China and the modern civil service system in the West embody the wisdom of the institutionalization of human politics. Shinzo Abe succeeded Junichiro Koizumi as Japanese prime minister for the first time. In just over 10 days, he made an official visit to China with his wife, Akira Abe. This is the first Japanese prime minister's visit to China in five years. In fact, in the past five years, Sino-Japanese relations have been clouded. After taking office in 2001, former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ignored domestic and foreign opposition. He stubbornly insisted on visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, where the war criminals of Class A of World War II were honored, and made his sixth visit on August 15, just before stepping down. Junichiro Koizumi's steadfastness led to the continuous deterioration of Japan's relations with its neighboring countries. Even more, the exchanges between the leaders of China and Japan have been disrupted, and relations between the two countries have fallen to their lowest point since the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in 1972. In order to break the deadlock, Shinzo Abe has been releasing positive signals to China since he took office. He has expressed his desire to develop Sino-Japanese relations on various occasions and has shown a positive attitude on historical issues. He acknowledged that Japan's colonial rule and aggression during the second World War had caused great damage and suffering to many countries, especially the peoples of Asia, and said that there was no objection to the outcome of the trial of the far East military Tribunal; He also reflected deeply on "We will act after humbly thinking about history. On this basis, I hope to hold talks with the leaders of (China and South Korea) on the future..." during his visit to China, Abe even sent a message to China through aides accompanying him: "stress the importance of building strategic and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries." in January 2013, Japan's Liberal Democratic Party won the general election. After Shinzo Abe became Japan's new prime minister again, he changed his previous positive stance toward China, visited Yasukuni Shrine successively, revised the peace constitution, and lifted the ban on the right of collective self-defence. The issue of the Diaoyu Islands is frequently criticized against China. Political science assumes that political actors are rational people. From this point of view, There must be a reason behind Abe's two-time prime minister's attitude toward China. Japanese political circles have always called "triangular politics", that is, administrative bureaucrats, political parties, and consortia sometimes work together. Sometimes checks and balances. This article will analyze the bureaucratic factors of Abe's second cabinet's decision on China.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.3

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本文編號：1647002